427
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

VFRs as a Segment of the Sport Event Tourist Market

&
Pages 41-52 | Published online: 07 Aug 2007

References

  • Crompton , J. L. 1995 . Economic impact analysis of sports facilities and events: eleven sources of misapplication . Journal of Sport Management , 9 ( 1 ) : 14 – 35 .
  • Crompton , J. L. 2006 . Economic impact studies: Instruments for political shenanigans? . Journal of Travel Research , 45 ( 1 ) : 67 – 82 .
  • Hu , B. A. and Morrison , A. M. 2002 . Tripography: can destination use patterns enhance our understanding of the VFR market? . Journal of Vacation Marketing , 8 ( 3 ) : 201 – 220 .
  • Lee , G. , Morrison , A. A. , Lheto , X. Y. , Webb , J. and Reid , J. 2005 . VFR: Is it really marginal? A financial consideration of French overseas travelers . Journal of Vacation Marketing , 11 ( 4 ) : 340 – 356 .
  • Lehto , X. Y. , Morrison , A. M. and O'Leary , J. T. 2001 . Does the visiting friends and relatives' typology make a difference? A study of the international VFR market to the U.S . Journal of Travel Research , 40 ( 2 ) : 201 – 212 .
  • Little League World Series Media Guide . 2005 . Williamsport, PA : Little League Baseball .
  • Mackellar , J. 2006 . Fanatics, fans or just good fun? Travel behaviours and motivations of the fanatic . Journal of Vacation Marketing , 12 ( 3 ) : 195 – 217 .
  • McKercher , B. and Wong , D. Y.Y. 2004 . Understanding tourism behavior: examining the combined effects of prior visitation history and destination status . Journal of Travel Research , 43 : 171 – 179 .
  • Morrison , A. M. , Hsieh , S. and O'Leary , J. T. 1995 . Segmenting the visiting friends and relatives market by holiday activity participation . Journal of Tourism Studies , 6 ( 1 ) : 48 – 63 .
  • Morrison , A. M. and O'Leary , J. T. 1995 . The VFR market: Desperately seeking respect . Journal of Tourism Studies , 6 ( 1 ) : 2 – 5 .
  • Moscardo , G. , Pearce , P. , Morrison , A. , Green , D. and O'Leary , J. T. 2000 . Developing a typology for understanding friends and relatives markets . Journal of Travel Research , 38 : 251 – 259 .
  • Mules , T. and Dwyer , L. 2005 . Public sector support for sport tourism events: the role of cost benefit analysis . Sport in Society , 8 ( 2 ) : 338 – 355 .
  • Pennsylvania Tourism Office . 2006 . Plan 2010: A strategic approach for tourism in Pennsylvania , Harrisburg : Commonwealth of Pennsylvania .
  • Seaton , A. V. 1997 . Unobtrusive observational measures as a qualitative extension of visitor surveys at festivals and events: mass observation revisited . Journal of Travel Research , 35 ( 4 ) : 25 – 30 .
  • Seaton , A. V. and Palmer , C. 1997 . Understanding VFR tourism behavior: the first five years of the United Kingdom tourism survey . Tourism Management , 18 ( 6 ) : 345 – 355 .
  • Seaton , A. V. and Tagg , S. 1995 . Disaggregating friends and relatives in VFR tourism research: The Northern Ireland evidence 1991–1993 . Journal of Tourism Studies , 6 ( 1 ) : 6 – 18 .
  • Shifflet , D. K. and Associates . 2005 . The economic impact of travel and tourism in Pennsylvania , Harrisburg : Report prepared for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania .
  • Sports Travel . 2006 . Available at http://www.sportstravel.com
  • Swanson , K. K. and Horridge , P. E. 2004 . A structural model for souvenir consumption, travel activities, and tourist demographics . Journal of Travel Research , 42 ( 4 ) : 372 – 380 .
  • Tang , Q. and Turco , D. M. 2001 . A profile of high-value event tourists . Journal of Convention and Exhibition Management , 3 ( 2 ) : 33 – 40 .
  • Turco , D. M. Sport tourism as a strategy for sustainable development: issues, impacts, and implications . Presented at the Globalization and Sustainable Development International Scientific Conferenc . October 22 2005 . Gyor, , Hungary
  • Turco , D. M. , Riley , R. and Swart , K. 2002 . Sport tourism , Warrington, WV : Fitness Information Technology, Inc .
  • Turco , D. M. 1997 . Measuring the economic and fiscal impacts of state high school sport championships . Sport Marketing Quarterly , 6 ( 3 ) : 49 – 53 .
  • US Department of Commerce . ITA, Office of Travel & Tourism Industries, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and Travel Industry Association of America (TIA), June 2005. Available on-line: [tinet.ita.doc.gov]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.