Community participation and emerging surfing tourism destinations: a case study of the Mentawai Islands

References

• Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. doi: 10.1080/01944366908977225
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakker, L. (1999). Tiele! Juris! The social and ethnic impact of tourism in Siberut (Mentawai) (Unpublished master's thesis). Leiden University, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Balomenou, N., & Garrod, B. (2014). Using volunteer-employed photography to inform tourism planning decisions: A study of St David's Peninsula, Wales. Tourism Management, 44, 126–139. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.02.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbieri, C., & Sotomayor, S. (2013). Surf travel behavior and destination preferences: An application of the serious leisure inventory and measure. Tourism Management, 35, 111–121. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.06.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botes, L., & Van Rensburg, D. (2000). Community participation in development: Nine plagues and twelve commandments. Community Development Journal, 35(1), 41–58. doi: 10.1093/cdj/35.1.41
   Google Scholar
• Bryant, A., & Charmaz, K. (2007). The SAGE handbook of grounded theory. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, R. W .(1980). The concept of a tourism area cycle of evolution: Implications for management resources. The Canadian Geographer, 24(1), 5–16.
   Google Scholar
• Buckley, R. (2002a). Surf tourism and sustainable development in indo-pacific islands. 1. The industry and the islands. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(5), 405–424. doi: 10.1080/09669580208667176
   Google Scholar
• Buckley, R. (2002b). Surf tourism and sustainable development in indo-pacific islands. 2. Recreational capacity management and case study. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(5), 425–442. doi: 10.1080/09669580208667177
   Google Scholar
• Burgess, R. G. (1991). Sponsors, gatekeepers, members, and friends: Access in educational settings. In W. B. Shaffir & R. A. Stebbins (Eds.), Experiencing fieldwork: An inside view of qualitative research (pp. 43–52). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Castellanos-Verdugo, M., Caro-González, F. J., & Oviedo-García, M. A. (2010). An application of grounded theory to cultural tourism research: Resident attitudes to tourism activity in Santiponce. In B. W. Ritchie, P. M. Burns, & C. A. Palmer (Eds.), Tourism research methods: Integrating theory with practice (pp. 115–128). Oxfordshire: CABI Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Cole, S. (2004). Longitudinal research in Eastern Indonesia. In J. Phillimore & L. Goodson (Eds.), Qualitative research in tourism. Ontologies, epistemologies and methodologies (pp. 292–310). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Cole, S. (2006). Information and empowerment: The keys to achieving sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(6), 629–644. doi: 10.2167/jost607.0
   Google Scholar
• Cole, S. (2007). Entrepreneurship and empowerment: Considering the barriers – a case study from Indonesia. Tourism, 55(4), 461–473.
   Google Scholar
• Dadvar-Khani, F. (2012). Participation of rural community and tourism development in Iran. Community Development, 43(2), 259–277. doi: 10.1080/15575330.2011.604423
   Google Scholar
• Dolnicar, S., & Fluker, M. R. (2003a). Behavioural market segments among surf tourists: Investigating past destination choice. Journal of Sport Tourism, 8(4), 186–196. doi: 10.1080/14775080310001690503
   Google Scholar
• Dolnicar, S., & Fluker, M. R. (2003b, February 5–8). Who's riding the wave? An investigation into demographic and psychographic characteristics of surf tourists. Paper presented at the Council of Australian University Tourism and Hospitality Educators (CAUTHE), Coffs Harbour.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (2012). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research (7th ed.). New York, NY: Aldine.
   Google Scholar
• Holden, A., Sonne, J., & Novelli, M. (2011). Tourism and poverty reduction: An interpretation by the poor of Elmina, Ghana. Tourism Planning & Development, 8(3), 317–334. doi: 10.1080/21568316.2011.591160
   Google Scholar
• Jamal, S. A., Othman, N., Maheran, N., & Muhammad, N. (2011). Tourist perceived value in a community-based homestay visit: An investigation into the functional and experiential aspect of value. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 17(5), 5–15. doi: 10.1177/1356766710391130
   Google Scholar
• Jobbin, G. (2004). Translators: Cross-cultural issues. In J. Phillimore & L. Goodson (Eds.), Qualitative research in tourism. Ontologies, epistemologies and methodologies (pp. 311–323). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kontogeorgopoulos, N., Churyen, A., & Duangsaeng, V. (2013). Homestay tourism and the commercialization of the rural home in Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(1), 29–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, P., & Nepal, S. K .(2006). Local perspectives of ecotourism development in Tawushan Nature Reserve, Taiwan. Tourism Management, 27, 1117–1129.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarow, N. (2007). The value of coastal recreational resources: A case study approach to examine the value of recreational surfing to specific locales. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 50 Proceedings of the 9th International Coastal Symposium, Gold Coast, Australia, pp. 12–20.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarow, N., Miller, M., & Blackwell, B. (2007). Dropping in a case study approach to understanding the socio-economic impact of recreational surfing and its value to the tourism industry. Paper presented at the 5th International Coastal and Marine Congress, Auckland, New Zealand.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarow, N., Miller, M., & Blackwell, B. (2008). The value of recreational surfing to society. Tourism in Marine Environments, 5(2–3), 145–158. doi: 10.3727/154427308787716749
   Google Scholar
• Lofland, J., & Lofland, L. H. (1984). Analysing social settings: A guide to qualitative observation and analysis. Belmont: Wadsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Lowe, M. J. (2006). Mentawai Islands map. Retrieved February 2010, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mentawai_Islands_Map.png
   Google Scholar
• Lyons, T. (2007). Surfing PNG. Niugini Blue, 1, pp. 22–25. Retrieved March 28, 2013, from http://www.niuginiblue.com/Surfing%20PNG_x.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (2006). Designing qualitative research (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, S. A., & Assenov, I. (2013). Developing a surf resource sustainability index as a global model for surf beach conservation and tourism research. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(7), 760–792.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, S. A., & Assenov, I. (2015). Measuring the conservation aptitude of surf beaches in Phuket, Thailand: An application of the surf resource sustainability index. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(2), 105–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCracken, G. (1988). The long interview. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Mehmetoglu, M., & Altinay, L. (2006). Examination of grounded theory analysis with an application to hospitality research. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 25, 12–33. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2004.12.002
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, R. E., & Reid, D. G .(2001). Community integration: Island tourism in Peru. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(1), 113–139.
   Google Scholar
• Moscardo, G. (2008). Building community capacity for tourism development. Wallingford: CAB International.
   Google Scholar
• Musa, G., & Kayat, K. (2010). The experiential aspect of rural home-stay among Chinese and Malay students using diary method. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10(1), 25–41. doi: 10.1057/thr.2009.26
   Google Scholar
• Nelsen, C., Pendleton, L., & Vaughn, R. (2007). A socio-economic study of surfers at Trestles Beach. Shore and Beach, 75(4), 32–38.
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien, D., & Ponting, J. (2013). Sustainable surf tourism: A community centered approach in Papua New Guinea. Journal of Sport Management, 27(2), 158–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okazaki, E. (2008). A community-based tourism model: Its conception and use. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(5), 511–529. doi: 10.2167/jost782.0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orams, M. & Towner, N. (2012). Towards a typology of surfing tourism activities. Tourism in Marine Environments, 8(4), 173–188. doi: 10.3727/154427313X13631129554901
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, N. J .(2006). Economic transition and the struggle for local control in ecotourism development: The case of Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Ecotourism, 5(1), 40–61.
   Google Scholar
• Ponting, J. (2007). The endless summer? The past, present and future of surfing tourism management in the Pacific. In I. McDonnell, S. Grabowski, & R. March (Eds.), Tourism, past achievements, future challenges. Proceedings of the 17th annual CAUTHE conference (pp. 1–9). Sydney: University of Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Ponting, J. (2008). Consuming Nirvana: An exploration of surfing tourist space (Doctoral thesis). University of Technology, Sydney, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Ponting, J. (2009). Projecting paradise: The surf media and the hermeneutic circle in surfing tourism. Tourism Analysis, 14, 175–185. doi: 10.3727/108354209789116510
   Google Scholar
• Ponting, J. (2014). Comparing modes of surf tourism delivery in the Maldives. Annals of Tourism Research, 46, 163–165. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2014.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponting, J., & McDonald, M. (2013). Performance, agency and change in surfing tourist space. Annals of Tourism Research, 43(9), 415–434. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2013.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponting, J., McDonald, M., & Wearing, S. (2005). De-constructing wonderland: Surfing tourism in the Mentawai islands, Indonesia. Society and Leisure, 28(1), 141–162.
   Google Scholar
• Ponting, J., & O'Brien, D. (2014). Liberalizing Nirvana: an analysis of the consequences of common pool resource deregulation for the sustainability of Fiji's surf tourism industry. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(3), 384–402. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2013.819879
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porritt, J. (1998). Foreword. In D. Warburton (Ed.), Community and sustainable development. London: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S. (2005). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Sadalmelik. (2007). Topographic map of Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Retrieved February 26, 2010, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mentawai_Islands_Topography.png
   Google Scholar
• Sammy, J. (2008). Examples of effective techniques for enhancing community understanding of tourism. In G. Moscardo (Ed.), Building community capacity for tourism development (pp. 75–85). Wallingford: CAB International.
   Google Scholar
• Saufi, A., O'Brien, D., & Wilkins, H .(2014). Inhibitors to host community participation in sustainable tourism development in developing countries. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(5), 801–820.
   Google Scholar
• Scarfe, B. E., Healy, T. R., & Rennie, H. G. (2009). Research-based surfing literature for coastal management and the science of surfing – a review. Journal of Coastal Research, 253(3), 539–557. doi: 10.2112/07-0958.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sebele, L. S .(2010). Community based tourism ventures, benefits and challenges: Khama Rhino Sanctuary Trust, Central District, Botswana. Tourism Management, 31(1), 136–146.
   Google Scholar
• Selin, S., & Chavez, D. (1995). Developing an evolutionary tourism partnership model. Annals of Tourism Research, 22, 844–856. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(95)00017-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, L. S., & Stone, T. M .(2011). Community-based tourism enterprises: Challenges and prospects for community participation; Khama Rhino Sanctuary Trust, Botswana. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(1), 97–114.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Swarbrooke, J., & Horner, S. (2007). Consumer behaviour in tourism. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Tosun, C .(2006). Expected nature of community participation in tourism development. Tourism Management, 27, 493–504.
   Google Scholar
• Towner, N. (2014). Surf tourism and sustainable community development in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia: A multiple stakeholder perspective (Doctoral thesis). Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
   Google Scholar
• Wagner, G. S., Nelsen, C., & Walker, M. (2011). A socio-economic and recreational profile of surfers in the United States. Retrieved January 28, 2013, from http://www.surfrider.org/images/uploads/publications/surfrider_report_v13(1).pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., & Wall, G. (2007). Administrative arrangements and displacement compensation in top-down tourism planning – a case from Hainan Province, China. Tourism Management, 28(1), 70–82. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.09.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wengraf, T. (2001). Qualitative research interviewing. London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar