6,945
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Mutuality in person-centered therapy: A new agenda for research and practice

, &
Pages 109-123 | Received 11 Jan 2012, Accepted 17 Feb 2012, Published online: 21 May 2012

References

  • Anderson , R. and Cissna , K. N. 1997 . The Martin Buber – Carl Rogers dialogue: A new transcript with commentary , New York : State University of New York Press .
  • Anstadt , T. , Merten , J. , Ullrich , B. and Krause , R. 1997 . Affective dyadic behavior, core conflictual relationship themes, and success of treatment . Psychotherapy Research , 7 : 397 – 417 .
  • Archer , R. , Forbes , Y. , Metcalfe , C. and Winter , D. 2000 . An investigation of the effectiveness of a voluntary sector counselling service . British Journal of Medical Psychology , 73 : 401 – 412 .
  • Aron , L. 1996 . A meeting of minds: Mutuality in psychoanalysis , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Barrett-Lennard , G. T. 1981 . The empathy cycle: Refinement of a nuclear concept . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 28 : 91 – 100 .
  • Bohart , A. C. How does empathy facilitate? . Paper presented at World Conference for Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapy and Counseling, The Netherlands .
  • Bohart , A. C. and Tallman , K. 1995 . The active client: Therapy as self-help . Journal of Humanistic Psychology , 36 ( 3 ) : 7 – 30 .
  • Brodley , B. T. 1998 . Congruence and its relation to communication in client-centered therapy . The Person-Centered Journal , 5 : 83 – 116 .
  • Buber , M. 1958 . I and thou , (2nd ed., R. G. Smith, Trans.). New York : Charles Scribner's Sons .
  • Carkhuff , R. 1969 . Helping and human relations, Volume 1: Selection and training , New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
  • Cissna , K. N. and Anderson , R. 2002 . Moments of meeting: Buber, Rogers, and the potential for public dialogue , Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
  • Cooper , M. 2005 . Therapists’ experiences of relational depth: A qualitative interview study . Counselling and Psychotherapy Research , 5 : 87 – 95 .
  • Cox , S. 2009 . Relational depth: Its relevance to a contemporary understanding of person-centered therapy . Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies , 8 : 208 – 223 .
  • Cramer , D. and Takens , R. J. 1992 . Therapeutic relationship and progress in the first six sessions of individual psychotherapy: A panel analysis . Counselling Psychology Quarterly , 5 : 25 – 36 .
  • Duncan , B. L. , Hubble , M. A. and Miller , S. D. 1997 . Escape from Babel: Towards a unifying language for psychotherapy practice , London : W.W. Norton & Co .
  • Duncan , B. L. and Miller , S. D. 2000 . Clients’ theory of change: Consulting the client in the integrative process . Journal of Psychotherapy Integration , 10 : 169 – 187 .
  • Duncan , B. L. , Miller , S. D. and Sparks , J. A. 2004 . Heroic clients, heroic agencies: Partners for change – A manual for client-directed outcome-informed therapy and effective, accountable, and just services , E-Book: ISTC Press .
  • Duncan , B. L. and Moynihan , D. W. 1994 . Applying outcome research: Intentional utilization of the client's frame of reference . Psychotherapy , 31 : 294 – 301 .
  • Ellingham , I. 2010, June . Rogers’ fateful wrong move in the development of Rogerian relational therapy: Re-titling “Relationship Therapy” “Non-Directive Therapy.” , Keynote paper presented at conference for the World Association of Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapy and Counseling (WAPCEPC) Rome, Italy .
  • Eugster , S. L. and Wampold , B. E. 1996 . Systematic effects of participant role on evaluation of the psychotherapy session . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 : 1020 – 1028 .
  • Hewitt , J. and Coffey , M. 2005 . Therapeutic working relationships with people with schizophrenia: Literature review . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 52 : 561 – 570 .
  • Jordan , J. V. 2000 . The role of mutual empathy in relational/cultural therapy . Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session , 56 : 1005 – 1016 .
  • Karver , M. S. , Handelsman , J. B. , Fields , S. and Bickman , L. 2006 . Meta-analysis of therapeutic relationship variables in youth and family therapy: The evidence for different relationship variables in the child and adolescent treatment outcome literature . Clinical Psychology Review , 26 : 50 – 65 .
  • Kirschenbaum , H. and Jourdan , A. 2005 . The current status of Carl Rogers and the person-centered approach . Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training , 42 : 37 – 51 .
  • Knox , R. 2008 . Clients’ experiences of relational depth in person-centred counselling . Counselling and Psychotherapy Research , 8 : 182 – 188 .
  • Knox , R. and Cooper , M. 2010 . Relationship qualities that are associated with moments of relational depth: The client's perspective . Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies , 9 : 236 – 256 .
  • Knox , R. and Cooper , M. 2011 . A state of readiness: An exploration of the client's role in meeting at relational depth . Journal of Humanistic Psychology , 51 : 61 – 81 .
  • Kolden , G. G. 1996 . Change in early sessions of dynamic therapy: Universal processes and the generic model of psychotherapy . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 : 489 – 496 .
  • Luborsky , L. and Crits-Christoph , P. (Eds.). 1998 . Understanding transference: The Core Conflictual Relationship Theme method (2nd ed.) , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association Books .
  • MacMillan , M. and McLeod , J. 2006 . Letting go: The client's experience of relational depth . Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies , 5 : 277 – 292 .
  • Mearns , D. and Cooper , M. 2005 . Working at relational depth in counselling and psychotherapy , London : Sage .
  • Motschnig-Pitrik , R. and Barrett-Lennard , G. 2010 . Co-actualization: A new construct in understanding well-functioning relationships . Journal of Humanistic Psychology , 50 : 374 – 398 .
  • Muran , J. C. , Samstag , L. W. , Jilton , R. , Batchelder , S. and Winston , A. 1997 . Development of a suboutcome strategy to measure interpersonal process in psychotherapy from an observer perspective . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 53 : 405 – 420 .
  • Murphy , D. 2010 . Psychotherapy as mutual encounter: A study of therapeutic conditions. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation) , Loughborough University, England . Retrieved January 4, 2012 from: https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/handle/2134/6627
  • Murphy , D. in press . “ Mutuality and relational depth in counselling and psychotherapy ” . In Relational depth: Contemporary perspectives and developments , Edited by: Knox , R. , Murphy , D. , Wiggins , S. and Cooper , M. Basingstoke, UK : Palgrave MacMillan .
  • Orlinsky , D. E. , Rønnestad , M. H. and Willutzki , U. 2004 . “ Fifty years of psychotherapy process-outcome research: Continuity and change ” . In Bergin and Garfield's handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change , Edited by: Lambert , M. J. 307 – 389 . New York : Wiley .
  • Rennie , D. 1990 . “ Toward a representation of the client's experience of the psychotherapy hour ” . In Client-centered and experiential therapy in the nineties , Edited by: Lietaer , G. , Rombauts , J. and Van Balen , R. 155 – 172 . Leuven, Belgium : Leuven University Press .
  • Rogers , C. R. 1951 . Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications and theory , London : Constable .
  • Rogers , C. R. 1957 . The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change . Journal of Consulting Psychology , 21 : 95 – 103 .
  • Rogers , C. R. 1959 . “ A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client centered framework ” . In Psychology: A study of a science. Vol. 3: Formulations of the person and the social context , Edited by: Koch , S. 184 – 256 . New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Rogers , C. R. , Gendlin , E. T. , Kiesler , D. J. and Truax , C. B. (Eds.). 1967 . The therapeutic relationship and its impact: A study of psychotherapy with schizophrenics , Madison, WI : University of Wisconsin Press .
  • Saunders , S. M. 1999 . Clients’ assessment of the affective environment of the psychotherapy session: Relationship to session quality and treatment effectiveness . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 55 : 597 – 605 .
  • Saunders , S. M. 2000 . Examining the relationship between the therapeutic bond and the phases of treatment outcome . Psychotherapy , 37 : 206 – 218 .
  • Schmid , P. F. 2006 . The challenge of the Other: Towards a dialogical person-centered psychotherapy and counseling . Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies , 5 : 240 – 254 .
  • Shlien , J. 1961 . “ A client-centered approach to schizophrenia: First approximation. ” . In Psychotherapy of the psychoses , Edited by: Burton , A. 285 – 317 . New York : Basic Books .
  • Shlien , J. 1967 . “ A client-centered approach to schizophrenia: First approximation. In (an abridged version) ” . In Person to person: The problem of being human , Edited by: Rogers , C. R. and Stevens , B. 151 – 165 . Walnut Creek, CA : Real People Press .
  • Sommerbeck , L. 2003 . The client-centred therapist in psychiatric contexts: A therapists’ guide to the psychiatric landscape and its inhabitants , Ross-on-Wye, UK : PCCS Books .
  • Stern , D. 1985 . Interpersonal world of the infant , New York : Basic Books .
  • Watson , J. C. and Geller , S. M. 2005 . The relation among the relationship conditions, working alliance, and outcome in both process-experiential and cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy . Psychotherapy Research , 15 : 25 – 33 .
  • Watson , J. C. , Gordon , L. B. , Stermac , L. , Kalogerakos , F. and Steckley , P. 2003 . Comparing the effectiveness of process experiential with cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy in the treatment of depression . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 71 : 773 – 781 .
  • Wiggins , S. , Elliott , R. and Cooper , M. in press . “ The prevalence and characteristics of relational depth events in psychotherapy ” . In Psychotherapy Research 22(2), 139–158. DOI:10.1080/10503307.2011.629635
  • Wilders , S. 2009 . “ Relational depth and the person-centred approach ” . In Person-Centred Quarterly, February, 1–4
  • Wilders , S. and Wilson , J. 2011 . Relational depth: A critic's perspective – Online interview with Sue Wilders Retrieved March 14, 2012, from: http://onlinevents.co.uk/relational-depth-a-critics-perspective-interview-with-sue-wilders/
  • Zuroff , D. C. and Blatt , S. J. 2006 . The therapeutic relationship in the brief treatment of depression: Contributions to clinical improvement and enhanced adaptive capacities . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 74 : 130 – 140 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.