8,484
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Congruent functioning: the continuing resonance of Rogers’ theory

Pages 397-416 | Received 16 Aug 2022, Accepted 27 Dec 2022, Published online: 10 Jan 2023

References

  • Alhimaidi, A. (2019). The nature and effectiveness of therapies provided in counselling centres at the princess nourah bint abdulrahman university [ Unpublished PhD thesis]. University of Strathclyde.
  • Bobzien, C. (2022). Measuring authenticity: Validation of the German Strathclyde Inventory (SI-22-G) using rasch analysis [ Unpublished Bachelor thesis]. Rheinische Fachhochschule Köln.
  • Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2015). Applying the rasch model: Fundamental measurement in the human sciences. Routledge.
  • Bozarth, J. D. (2001a). Congruence: A special way of being. In G. Wyatt (Ed.), Congruence (pp. 184–199). PCCS Books.
  • Bozarth, J. D. (2001b). Client-centered unconditional positive regard: A historical perspective. In J. D. Bozarth & P. Wilkins (Eds.), Unconditional positive regard (pp. 5–18). PCCS Books.
  • Cornelius-White, J. H. D. (2007). Congruence: An integrative five-dimensional model. Person-Centred & Experiential Psychotherapies, 6(4), 229–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2007.9688444
  • Du, E., Quayle, E., & Macleod, H. (2021). A qualitative study of patients’ experiences and acceptance of computerised cognitive behavioural therapy in primary care, Scotland. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 14(24), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1754470X21000210
  • Elliott, R. (2002). Hermeneutic single case efficacy design. Psychotherapy Research, 12(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/713869614
  • Elliott, R., Slatick, E., & Urman, M. (2001). Qualitative change process research on psychotherapy: Alternative strategies. In J. Frommer & D. L. Rennie (Eds.), Qualitative psychotherapy research: Methods and methodology (pp. 69– 111). Pabst Science Publishers.
  • Elliott, R., Stephen, S., Cheng, L., Miller-Cole, K., Eyre, A., Riddell, E., & Hagman, V. (2016). The personal questionnaire classification project: Developing a person-centered system to categorize client datasets according to individualized statements of presenting problems [Paper presented]. 12th PCE Conference, New York City, U.S.A.
  • Elliott, R., & Timulak, L. (2021). Essentials of descriptive-interpretive qualitative research: A generic approach. American Psychological Association.
  • Elliott, R., Wagner, J., Sales, C. M. D., Rodgers, B., Alves, P., & Café, M. J. (2016). Psychometrics of the personal questionnaire: A client-generated outcome measure. Psychological Assessment, 28(3), 263–278. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000174
  • Elliott, R., Watson, J. C., Goldman, R. N., & Greenberg, L. S. (2004). Learning emotion-focused therapy. American Psychological Association.
  • Freire, E. S. (2007). The Strathclyde Inventory: A psychotherapy outcome measure based on the person-centred theory of change [ Unpublished MSc dissertation]. University of Strathclyde.
  • Grafanaki, S. (2013). Experiencing congruence and incongruence. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 12(3), 183–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2013.839361
  • Haugh, S. (2001). A historical review of the development of the concept of congruence in person-centred theory. In G. Wyatt (Ed.), Congruence (pp. 1–17). PCCS Books.
  • Kaimaxi, D., & Lakioti, A. (2021). The development of congruence: A thematic analysis of person-centered counselors’ perspectives. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 20(3), 232–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2021.1938179
  • Kirschenbaum, H. (2007). The life and works of Carl Rogers. PCCS Books Ltd.
  • Linacre, J. M. (2011). Practical rasch measurement – further topics. Tutorial 3. http://www.winsteps.com/a/winsteps-tutorial-further-3.pdf
  • Love, R. (2018). Deterioration over the course of person-centred therapy: A hermeneutic single case efficacy design [ Unpublished MSc dissertation]. University of Strathclyde.
  • Mearns, D. (1997). Person-centred counselling training. Sage.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(2), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
  • Neff, K. D., Long, P., Knox, M. C., Davidson, O., Kuchar, A., Costigan, A., Williamson, Z., Rohleder, N., Tóth-Király, I., & Breines, J. G. (2018). The forest and the trees: Examining the association of self-compassion and its positive and negative components with psychological functioning. Self and Identity, 17(6), 627–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2018.1436587
  • Neff, K. D., Whittaker, T. D., & Karl, A. (2017). Examining the factor structure of the self-compassion scale in four distinct populations: Is the use of a total scale score justified? Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(6), 596–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2016.1269334
  • O’Hara, M., & Leicester, G. (2018). Dancing at the edge (2nd ed.). Triarchy Press.
  • Ort, D., Moore, C., & Farber, B. A. (2022). Therapists’ perspectives on positive regard. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2022.2104751
  • Owen, J., Adelson, J., Budge, S., Wampold, B., Kopta, M., Minami, T., & Miller, S. (2015). Trajectories of change in psychotherapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(9), 817–827. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22191
  • Pascual Leone, A. (2018). How clients “change emotion with emotion”: A programme of research on emotional processing. Psychotherapy Research, 28(2), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2017.1349350
  • Rogers, C. R. (1942). Counselling and psychotherapy. Houghton Mifflin.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy. Constable.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1957/1992). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(6), 827–832. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.60.6.827
  • Rogers, C. R. (1959). A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client-centered framework. In S. Koch (Ed.), Psychology: A study of a science, volume 3, formulations of the person and the social context (pp. 184–256). McGraw-Hill.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person: A therapist’s view of psychotherapy. Constable.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1963). The concept of the fully functioning person. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 1(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0088567
  • Rogers, C. R. (1980). A way of being. Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Speierer, G. -W. (2013). The differential incongruence model and its development. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 12(3), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2013.839359
  • Stephen, S. (2016). The Strathclyde Inventory: Next steps in the development of a person-centered outcome measure [Paper presented]. 12th PCE Conference, New York City, U.S.A.
  • Stephen, S. (2020). The Strathclyde Inventoryn as a measure of outcome in person-centred therapy [ Unpublished PhD thesis]. University of Strathclyde.
  • Stephen, S., Alhimaidi, A., & Zech, E. (2022). Investigating the cross-cultural relevance of the Strathclyde Inventory: A pilot study [Paper presented]. The BACP Research Conference, Dundee, UK.
  • Stephen, S., Bell, L., Kahn, M., Love, R., Mackintosh, H., Martin, M., Moran, R., Price, E., Whitehead, B., & Elliott, R. (2022). Comparing helpful and hindering processes in good and poor outcome cases: A qualitative metasynthesis of eight hermeneutic single case efficacy design studies. Psychotherapy Research, 32(3), 389–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2021.1934746
  • Stephen, S., & Elliott, R. (2022). The Strathclyde Inventory: Development of a brief instrument for assessing outcome in counseling according to Rogers’ concept of the fully functioning person. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 55(3), 187–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2021.1955213
  • Von Glahn, J. (2018). Operationalizing the actualizing tendency. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 17(1), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2017.1397050
  • Watson, N., Bryan, B. C., & Thrash, T. M. (2014). Change in self-discrepancy, anxiety, and depression in individual therapy. Psychotherapy, 51(4), 525–534. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035242
  • Wyatt, G. (Ed.). (2001). Congruence. PCCS Books.
  • Zech, E., Brison, C., Elliott, R., Rodgers, B., & Cornelius-White, J. H. D. (2018). Measuring Rogers’ conception of personality development: Validation of the Strathclyde Inventory-French version. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 17(2), 160–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2018.1473788