44
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research articles

Rescripting East/West relations, rethinking Asian democracyFootnote1

Pages 1-25 | Published online: 08 Nov 2007

  • Huntington , Samuel P. 1993 . “The Clash of Civilizations?” . Foreign Affairs , 72 ( 3 ) : 22 – 49 .
  • Muzaffar , Chandra . 1994 . “The Clash of Civilizations or Camouflaging Dominance?” . Asian Studies Review , 18 ( 1 ) : 9 – 16 .
  • Ahluwalia , Pal and Mayer , Peter . 1994 . “Clash of Civilizations ‐ or Balderdash of Scholars?” . Asian Studies Review , 18 ( 1 ) : 21 – 30 .
  • O'Hagan , Jacinta . 1994 . “Civilisational conflict? looking for cultural enemies'’ . Third World Quarterly , 16 ( 1 ) : 19 – 38 .
  • Tarock , Adam . 1995 . “Civilisational conflict? fighting the enemy under a new banner” . Third World Quarterly , 16 ( 1 ) : 5 – 18 .
  • Ahuwalia , Pal and Mayer , Peter . “Clash of Civilizations ‐ or Balderdash of Scholars?” . 30
  • 1984 . Audre Lorde, Sister Outsider , 112 Freedom, CA : Crossings Press .
  • Callahan , William A. 1994 . “FM Prasong's Foreign Misunderstandings” . The Nation , 22 July : A6
  • Inbaraj , Sonny . 1995 . East Timor: Blood and Tears in ASEAN , 128 – 149 . Chiang Mai : Silkworm Books .
  • March , Andrew L. 1974 . The Idea of China: Myth and Theory in Geographic Thought , 35 New York : Praeger Publishers .
  • March , Andrew L. The Idea of China: Myth and Theory in Geographic Thought 24
  • Winks , Robin W. and Rush , James R. , eds. 1990 . Asia in Western Fiction , Manchester Manchester University Press .
  • Yew , Lee Kuan and Zakaria , Fareed . 1994 . “Culture is Destiny: A Conversation with Lee Kuan Yew” . Foreign Affairs , 73 ( 2 ) March/April : 113
  • Ghai , Yash . 1996 . “From Phony Debate to Unholy Alliance” . The First Asia‐Europe NGO Conference, “Beyond Geopolitics and Geoeconomics: Towards a New Relationship Between Asia and Europe,” . February 27–29 1996 , Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Walker , R.B.J. 1994 . “Social Movements/World Politics,” . Millennium: Journal of International Studies , 23 ( 3 ) : 690
  • Derian , James Der and Shapiro , Michael J. , eds. 1989 . International/Intertexual Relations: Postmodern Readings of World Politics , Lexington Books .
  • Seow , Francis T. 1994 . To Catch a Tartar: A Dissident in Lee Kuan Yew's Prison , Monograph 42 New Haven, CT : Yale Southeast Asian Studies .
  • 1993 . Commentary: Journal of The National University of Singapore Society , 11 ( 2 ) Special Issue: Democracy,
  • Huntington , Samuel P. 28 March 1994 . “America and Asia: Is Conflict Inevitable?” . 28 March , Honolulu, Hawaii : East‐West Center .
  • Emmerson , Donald K. 1995 . “Singapore and the ‘Asian Values’ Debate” . Journal of Democracy , 6 ( 4 ) October : 96
  • Herodotus . 1964 . Histories , 1 – 13 . New York : Everyman Library .
  • March , Andrew L. The Idea of China: Myth and Theory in Geographic Thought 28
  • Aristotle . 1981 . The Politics , 217 – 218 . New York : Penguin Classics .
  • Rule , Paul A. 1986 . K'ung‐tzu or Confucius: The Jesuit Interpretation of Confucianism , Boston : Allen & Unwin .
  • Pietz , William . 1988 . “The Post‐Colonialism of Cold War Discourse” . Social Text , 7 ( 1–2 ) Fall : 55
  • March , Andrew L. The Idea of China: Myth and Theory in Geographic Thought 58
  • March , Andrew L. The Idea of China: Myth and Theory in Geographic Thought 23
  • Harris , Owen . 1993 . “The Collapse of ‘The West'” . Foreign Affairs , 72 ( 4 ) September/October : 45 – 53 .
  • Minh‐ha , Trinh T. 1989 . Woman, Native, Other , Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
  • Cynthia , Enloe . 1989 . Bananas, Beaches & Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics , 49 – 50 . Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Confucius . 1979 . The Analects , Edited by: Lau , D. C. 86 New York : Penguin Classics .
  • Mallet , Victor . 1994 . “Confucius or Convenience?” . Financial Times , 22 March : 4 (in the Bangkok Post,
  • Williams , Roone . 1994 . “Sleeping with Glasnost,” . Caravan, The Magazine (Bangkok) , 1 ( 5 ) June : 28 – 31 .
  • Chow , Rey . 1991 . Woman and Chinese Modernity: The Politics of Reading between East and West , 49 Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • 1989 . The National Interest , 16 Summer : 3 – 18 .
  • Foreign Affairs , 72 ( 4 ) 10 – 26 .
  • Jung , Kim Dae . 1994 . “Is Culture Destiny? The Myth of Asia's Anti‐Democratic Values,” . Foreign Affairs , 73 ( 6 ) : 189 – 94 .
  • Kausilcan , Bilahari . 1993 . “Asia's Different Standard” . Foreign Relations , 92 Fall : 24 – 41 .
  • Neier , Aryeh . 1993 . “Asia's Unacceptable Standard” . Foreign Relations , 92 Fall : 42 – 51 .
  • Zakaria , Farced . 1994 . “Culture is Destiny: A Conversation with Lee Kuan Yew” . Foreign Affairs , 73 ( 2 ) March/April : 113
  • Tong , Goh Chok . 1994 . “Moral Values: The Foundation of a Vibrant State” . National Day Rally , 21 August
  • Thompson , Mark R. 1993 . “The limits of democratisation in ASEAN” . Third World Quarterly , 14 ( 3 ) : 469 – 483 .
  • Roy , Denny . 1994 . “Singapore, China, and the ‘Soft Authoritarian’ . Challenge, Asian Survey , 34 ( 3 ) March : 233
  • Chee , Chan Heng . 1994 . “Democracy: Evolution and Implementation: An Asian Perspective” . In Democracy & Capitalism: Asian and American Perspectives , Edited by: Bartley , Robert , Chee , Chan Heng , Huntington , Samuel P. and Ogata , Shijuro . 21 – 24 . Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies .
  • Mohamad , Mahathir . 1993 . “Corruption of democracy in the world,” . The Nation , 18 October : A6
  • Rodan , Garry . 1995 . “The Internationalisation of Ideological Conflict: Asia's New Significance” . The Contest for ‘Asia’ Conference . December 4–5 1995 . pp. 1
  • Chee , Chan Heng . “Democracy: Evolution and Implementation: An Asian Perspective'’ ” . 24
  • Rodan , Garry . “The Internationalisation of Ideological Conflict: Asia's New Significance” . 6 – 8 .
  • Aquino , Corazon , Arias , Oscar and Dae‐jung , Kim . 1995 . Democracy in Asia , Seoul : Asia‐Pacific Peace Press .
  • Muzaffar , Chandra . 1995 . “Human Rights and Hypocrisy in the International Order” . In Dominance of the West over the Rest , Edited by: Muzaffar , Chandra . 100 – 109 . Penang, Malaysia : Just World Trust .
  • Walker , R.BJ. 1994 . “Social Movements/World Politics,’’ . Millennium: Journal of International Studies , 23 ( 3 ) : 684 – 6 .
  • Cuangyao , Li and Yew , Lee Kuan . 40 Nian Zhenglun Xuan ‐Lee Kuan Yew: Selections from 40 years of Political Writings 581
  • Cohen , Jean L. and Arato , Andrew . 1992 . Civil Society and Political Theory , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
  • Bobbio , Norberto . 1988 . “Gramsci and the Concept of Civil Society” . In Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives , Edited by: Morten , Carroll and Keane , John . 73 – 99 . New York : Verso .
  • McCormick , Barret L. , Shaozhi , Su and Xiaoming , Xiao . 1992 . The 1989 Democracy Movement: A Review of the Prospects for Civil Society in China” . Pacific Affairs , 62 ( 2 ) : 191
  • McCormick , Barret L. , Shaozhi , Su and Xiaoming , Xiao . “The 1989 Democracy Movement: A Review of the Prospects for Civil Society in China” . 190
  • McCormick , Barret L. , Shaozhi , Su and Xiaoming , Xiao . “The 1989 Democracy Movement: A Review of the Prospects for Civil Society in China” . 190
  • McCormick , Barret L. , Shaozhi , Su and Xiaoming , Xiao . “ The 1989 Democracy Movement: A Review of the Prospects for Civil Society in China” . 192
  • Clarke , Gerard . 1993 . “Non‐Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and the Philippine State: 1986–93” . Southeast Asia Research , 3 ( 1 ) March : 67 – 91 .
  • 1991 . “NGOs working on women's issues,” . Thai Development Newsletter , : 52
  • Yamamoto , Tadashi , ed. 1995 . Emerging Civil Society in the Asia Pacific Community , Tokyo : Japan Center for International Exchange .
  • Serrano , Isagani R. 1994 . Civil Society in the Asia‐Pacific , Washington, D.C. : CIVICUS .
  • Macdonald , Laura . 1994 . “Globalising Civil Society: Interpreting International NGOs in Central America,” . Millennium: Journal of International Studies , 23 ( 2 ) : 267 – 85 .
  • Laothamatas , Anek . 1993 . “Sleeping Giant Awakens: The Middle Class in Thai Politics,” . Asian Review , 7 : 125
  • Nartsupha , Chatthip . 1991 . “The Community Culture School of Thought” . In Constructions of Knowledge , Edited by: Chitakasem , Manas and Turton , Andrew . 118 – 141 . London : SOAS .
  • Williams , Raymond . 1976 . Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society , 76 New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Phongphit , Sen , ed. 1986 . Back to the Roots: Village and Self‐Reliance in a Thai Context , Bangkok : Rural Development Documentation Centre .
  • Nartsupha , Chatthip . 1991 . “ The Community Culture School of Thought” . In Constructions of Knowledge , Edited by: Chitakasem , Manas and Turton , Andrew . 132 London : SOAS .
  • Hewison , Kevin . 1993 . “Nongovernmental Organisations and the Cultural Development Perspective in Thailand: A Comment on Rigg (1991)” . World Development , 21 ( 10 ) : 1699 – 1708 .
  • Rigg , Jonathan . 1991 . “Grass‐Roots Development in Rural Thailand: A Lost Cause?” . World Development , 19 ( 2/3 ) : 207
  • 1993 . “A Reply to Kevin Hewison” . World Development , 21 ( 10 ) : 1709 – 1713 .
  • Anderson , Benedict . 1991 . Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism , rev ed , 6 New York : Verso .
  • Nartsupha , Chatthip . 1986 . “The Village Economy in Pre‐Capitalist Thailand” . In Back to the Roots: Village and Self‐Reliance in a Thai Context , Edited by: Phongphit , Seri . 157 – 158 . Bangkok : Rural Development Documentation Centre .
  • Nartsupha , Chatthip . “The Village Economy in Pre‐Capitalist Thailand” . 158
  • Phongphit , Sen and Hewison , Kevin , eds. 1990 . “Building a Community” . In Thai Village Life: Culture and Transition in the Northeast , 1 – 22 . Bangkok : Mooban Press .
  • Nartsupha , Chatthip . “The Village Economy in Pre‐Capitalist Thailand” . 160
  • Nartsupha , Chatthip . “The Village Economy in Pre‐Capitalist Thailand” . 164
  • Nartsupha , Chatthip . “The Village Economy in Pre‐Capitalist Thailand” . 163
  • Tongyou , Apichart . 1986 . “Village: Autonomous Society” . In Back to the Roots: Village and Self‐Reliance in a Thal Context , Edited by: Phongphit , Sen . 48 Bangkok : Rural Development Documentation Centre .
  • Phongphit , Sen . 1986 . “Introduction,” . In Back to the Roots: Village and Self‐Reliance in a Thai Context , Edited by: Phongphit , Seri . 14 16 Bangkok : Rural Development Documentation Centre .
  • Chamarik , Saneh . 1993 . Democracy and Development: A Cultural Perspective , Bangkok : Local Development Institute .
  • Tongyou , Apichart . “Village: Autonomous Society” . 46
  • Hewison , Kevin . 1993 . “Nongovernmental Organisations and the Cultural Development Perspective in Thailand: A Comment on Rigg (1991)” . World Development , 21 ( 10 ) : 1703
  • Nartsupha , Chatthip . “The Community Culture School of Thought” . 124
  • Nartsupha , Chatthip . “The Village Economy in Pre‐Capitalist Thailand” . 162
  • Nartsupha , Chatthip . “The Community Culture School of Thought” . 136 – 137 .
  • Walker , R.B.J. 1994 . “Social Movements/World Politics,” . Millennium: Journal of International Studies , 23 ( 3 ) : 688
  • Nartsupha , Chatthip . “The Community Culture School of Thought” . 138
  • Nartsupha , Chatthip . 1994 . “Cultural History: The Next Phase of Thai Studies” . Asian Review , 8 : 127
  • Walker , R.B.J. 1994 . “Social Movements/World Politics,” . Millennium: Journal of International Studies , 23 ( 3 )
  • Doner , Richard F. and Ramsay , Ansil . 1993 . “Postimperialism and Development in Thailand,” . World Development , 2 ( 5 ) : 691
  • Miyoshi , Masao . 1993 . “A Borderless World? From Colonialism to Transnationalism and the Decline of the Nation‐State” . Critical Inquiry , 19 Summer : 736
  • Shambaugh , David , ed. 1995 . Greater China: The Next Superpower? , Oxford : Clarendon Paperbacks .
  • 1994 . “Social Movements and the Global City,” . Millennium: Journal of International Studies , 23 ( 3 ) : 641 – 42 .
  • Uphoff , Normal . 1993 . “Grassroots Organisations and NGOs in Rural Development: Opportunities with Diminishing States and Expanding Markets,” . World Development , 21 ( 4 ) : 607 – 622 .
  • Tandon , Rajesh . 1994 . “Civil Society, the State and the role of NGOs” . In Civil Society in the Asia‐Pacific Region , Edited by: Serrano , Isagani R. 117 – 137 . Washington, D.C. : Civicus .
  • Walker , R.B J. 1991 . “On the Spatiotemporal Conditions of Democratic Practice” . Alternatives , 16 : 245
  • Kausikan , Bilahari . “Asia's Different Standard” . 32 – 33 .
  • Bobbio . “Gramsci and the Concept of Civil Society” . 94
  • Serrano . “Chapter 6: Transnational Democracy in Asia‐Pacific” . 85 – 104 .
  • Muzuffar , Chandra . 1996 . “Democracy, the West and Asia” . The First Asia‐Europe NGO Conference, “Beyond Geopolitics and Geoeconomics: Towards a New Relationship Between Asia and Europe,” . February 27–29 1996 , Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Magnusson , Warren . 1994 . “Social Movements and the Global City,” . Millennium: Journal of International Studies , 23 ( 3 ) : 624 – 624 .
  • Yamamoto , Tadashi . 1995 . “Integrative Report,” . In Emerging Civil Society In the Asia Pacific Community , Edited by: Yamamoto , Tadashi . 1 – 39 . Tokyo : Japan Center for International Exchange .
  • Chamarik , Sanch . 1993 . Democracy and Development: A Cultural Perspective , 20 26 Bangkok : Local Development Institute .
  • 1996 . “Recommendations to the ASEM from The First Asia‐Europe NGO Conference on the Future of Asian‐European Relations . February 27–29 1996 , Bangkok.
  • I would like to thank Albeit Paolini, Naruemon Thapchumpon, Peter Curtin, Sumalee Bumroongsook and the two anonymous readers for their helpful comments which added much to this essay

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.