References
- Abbas , T. 2005 . Recent developments to British multicultural theory, policy and practice: the case of British muslims . Citizenship Studies , 9 ( 2 ) : 153 – 166 .
- Alexander , C. 2004 . Imagining the Asian gang: ethnicity, masculinity and youth after ‘the riots’ . Critical Social Policy , 24 ( 4 ) : 526 – 549 .
- Ameli , S. , Elahi , M. and Merali , A. 2004 . British Muslims Expectations of the Government , London : Islamic Human Rights Commission .
- Beck , L. , Keith , M. , Khan , A. , Shukra , K. and Solomos , J. 2002 . The return of assimilation: race, multiculturalism and New Labour . Sociological Research Online , 7 ( 2 ) Available online at: http//www.socresonline.org.uk/7/2/back.html (accessed 24 May 2007)
- Bennett , A. 2000 . Popular Music and Youth Culture: Music, Identity and Place , Basingstoke, UK : Macmillan .
- Bennett , A. 2005 . Culture and Everyday Life , London : Sage .
- Blackman , S. J. and France , A. 2001 . “ Youth marginality under ‘postmodernism’ ” . In Cultural Citizenship , Edited by: Stevenson , N. London : Sage .
- Bowling , B. and Phillips , C. 2002 . Racism, Crime and Justice , London : Longman .
- Brighton , S. 2007 . British Muslims, multiculturalism and UK foreign policy: ‘integration’ and ‘cohesion’ in and beyond the state . International Affairs , 83 ( 1 ) : 1 – 17 .
- Byrne , D. 2005 . Social Exclusion , 2nd edn , Maidenhead, UK : Open University Press .
- Carrington , B. and Wilson , B. 2005 . “ Dance nations: rethinking youth subcultural yheory ” . In After Subculture: Critical Studies in Contemporary Youth Culture , Edited by: Bennett , A. and Kahn-Harris , K. 65 – 78 . London : Palgrave .
- Cassidy , C. , O'Connor , R. and Dorrer , N. 2006 . Young People's Experiences of Transition to Adulthood. A Study of Minority Ethnic and White Young People , York, UK : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
- Clegg , M. and Barrow , S. 2004 . Minority Ethnic Women in the UK , London : DTI Equality Unit .
- Connor , H. , Tyers , C. , Modood , T. and Hillage , J. 2004 . Why the Difference? A Closer Look at Higher Education Minority Ethnic Students and Graduates , Research Report RR552 Nottingham, UK : DfES .
- Cortina , A. 1997 . Ciudadanos Del Mundo: Hacia Una Teoria De La Ciudadania , Madrid : Alianza Editorrial .
- Department for Communities and Local Government . 2007 . Commission on Integration and Cohesion: Our Shared Future , Wetherby, UK : Communities and Local Government Publications .
- Department of Education and Skills (DfES) . 2004 . Review of UK Youth Parliament , London : DfES .
- Department for Education and Skills (DfES) . 2005 . Youth Matters , London : DfES .
- Department for Education and Skills (DfES) . 2007 . Diversity and Citizenship: Curriculum Review , London : DfES .
- Fortier , A.-M. 2005 . Pride politics and multiculturalist citizenship . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 28 ( 3 ) : 559 – 578 .
- France , A. 2007 . Youth in Late Modernity , Buckingham, UK : Open University Press .
- Fraser , N. 2003 . “ Social justice in the age of identity politics: redistribution, recognition and participation ” . In Redistribution or Recognition: Political-Philosophical Exchange , Edited by: Fraser , N. and Honneth , A. London : Verso .
- Gilroy , P. 2002 . There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation , 2nd edn , London : Routledge .
- Giroux , H. 1994 . “ Living dangerously: identity politics and the new cultural racism ” . In Between Boarders: Pedagogy and the Politics of Cultural Studies , Edited by: Giroux , H. and McLean , P. London : Routledge .
- Goodey , J. 2001 . The criminalization of British Asian youth': research from Bradford and Sheffield . Journal of Youth Studies , 4 ( 4 ) : 429 – 450 .
- Hall , S. , Criticher , C. , Jefferson , T. , Clarke , J. and Roberts , B. 1978 . Policing the Crisis . London, Macmillan
- Her Majesty's Stationary Office (HMSO) . 2000 . Terrorism Act 2000 , London : HMSO .
- Her Majesty's Stationary Office (HMSO) . 2001 . Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 , London : HMSO .
- Her Majesty's Stationary Office (HMSO) . 2002a . British Overseas Territories Act 2002 , London : HMSO .
- Her Majesty's Stationary Office (HMSO) . 2002b . Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 , London : HMSO .
- Her Majesty's Stationary Office (HMSO) . 2005 . Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 , London : HMSO .
- Her Majesty's Stationary Office (HMSO) . 2006 . Terrorism Act 2006 , London : HMSO .
- HM Treasury and Department for Children, Schools and Families . 2007 . Aiming Higher for Young People: A Ten Year Strategy for Positive Activities , London : HM Treasury .
- Jones , G. 2002 . The Youth Divide , York, UK : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
- Isin , E. and Turner , B. 2002 . Citizenship studies: an introduction . Handbook of Citizenship Studies , 1 ( 4 ) : 1 – 10 .
- Kelly, R. (2007) http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/67722457.stm (accessed on 5 June 2007).
- Levitas , R. 1998 . The Inclusive Society? Social Exclusion and New Labour , London : Macmillan .
- Lister , R. 2007a . Why citizenship: where, when and how children? Theoretical inquires . Law , 8 ( 2 ) : 693 – 718 .
- Lister , R. 2007b . Inclusive citizenship: realising the potential . Citizenship Studies , 11 ( 1 ) : 49 – 61 .
- Lister , R. , Williams , F. , Anttonen , A. , Bussemaker , J. , Gerhard , U. , Heinen , J. , Johansson , S. , Leira , A. , Siim , B. Tobio , C. 2007 . Gendering Citizenship in Western Europe: New Challenges for Citizenship Research in a Cross-National Context , Bristol, UK : The Policy Press .
- Marshall , T. H. 1950 . Citizenship and Social Class , Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
- Mirza , M. , Senthilkumaran , M. and Ja'far , Z. 2007 . Living Apart Together , London : Policy Exchange .
- Modood , T. 2007 . Multiculturalism , Cambridge, UK : Polity Press .
- National Opinion Polls (NOP) . 2007 . 2007 Channel 4 News Survey on Muslim Opinions on 7/7 Bombings (Available online at http://www.gfknop.com/customresearch-uk/pressinfo/releases/singlearticles/001319/index.en.html)
- Osler , A. and Starkey , H. 2003 . Learning for cosmopolitan citizenship: theoretical debates and young people's experience . Education Review , 55 ( 3 ) : 243 – 254 .
- Pantazis , C. , Gorden , D. and Levitas , R. 2006 . Poverty and Social Exclusion in Britain , Bristol, UK : Policy Press .
- Parekh , B. 2000 . The Future of Multi-ethnic Britain , London : Profile .
- Percy-Smith , B. 2006 . From consultation to social learning in community participation with young people ‘Creating ‘spaces’ for young people's participation in neighbourhood development using dialogue and social learning’ . Children Youth and Environments , 16 ( 2 ) : 153 – 179 .
- Pilkington , A. 2003 . Racial Disadvantage and Ethnic Diversity in Britain , London : Palgrave .
- Platt , L. 2007 . Poverty and Ethnicity in the UK , York, UK : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
- Redhead , S. 1993 . Rave Off: Politics and Deviance in Contemporary Youth Culture , Aldershot, UK : Avebury .
- Siapera , E. 2006 . Multiculturalism online: the internet and the dilemmas of multicultural politics . European Journal of Cultural Studies , 9 ( 1 ) : 5 – 24 .
- Singh, D. (2007) Our Shared Future, http://www.integrationandcohesion.org.uk/news/Speech_by_Darra_Singh_on_Our_Shared_Future.aspx
- Smith , D. 1997 . “ Ethnic origins, crime and criminal justice ” . In The Oxford Handbook of Criminology Oxford , Edited by: Maguire , M. , Morgan , R. and Reiner , R. 703 – 760 . Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
- Smith , D. J. and Gray , J. 1985 . Police and People in London: The PSI Report , Aldershot, UK : Gower .
- Smith , N. , Lister , R. , Middleton , S. and Cox , L. 2005 . Young people as real citizens: towards an inclusionary understanding of citizenship . Journal of Youth Studies , 8 ( 4 ) : 425 – 443 .
- Stevenson , N. 2003 . Cultural Citizenship , Maidenhead, UK : Open University Press .
- The 1990 Trust . 2006 . Muslim Views; Foreign Policy and Its Effect , London : The 1990 Trust .
- Thomson , R. , Holland , J. , McGrellis , S. , Bell , R. , Henderson , S. and Sharpe , S. 2004 . Inventing adulthood: a biological approach to understanding youth and citizenship . Sociological Review , 52 ( 2 ) : 218 – 239 .
- Tikly , L. , Haynes , J. , Caballero , C. , Hill , J. and Gillborn , D. 2006 . Evaluation of Aiming High: African Caribbean Achievement Project , Research Brief RB801 Nottingham, UK : DfES .
- Tisdall , K. , Davies , J. , Hill , M. and Prout , A. 2006 . Children, Young People and Social Inclusion , Bristol, UK : Policy Press .
- Tomlinson , S. 2005 . Race, ethnicity and education under New Labour . Oxford Review of Education , 31 ( 1 ) : 153 – 171 .
- Vista , E. 2007 . From ethnic minorities to ethnic majority policy: multiculturalism and the shift to assimilationism in the Netherlands . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 30 ( 5 ) : 713 – 740 .
- Willis , P. 1990 . Common Culture: Symbolic Work at Play in Everyday Cultures of the Young , Milton Keynes, UK : Open University Press .
- Worley , C. 2005 . ‘It’s not about race, it's about the Community’: New Labour and Community Cohesion . Critical Social Policy , 25 ( 4 ) : 483 – 496 .
- Wyn , J. and Dwyer , P. 1999 . New directions on youth transitions . Journal of Youth Studies , 2 ( 1 ) : 5 – 22 .