The greening of European radical left parties: red and green politics

References

• Abou-chadi, T. 2016. “Niche Party Success and Mainstream Party Policy Shifts – How Green and Radical Right Parties Differ in Their Impact.” British Journal of Political Science 46 (2): 417–436. doi:10.1017/S0007123414000155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, J., A. Haupt, and H. Stoll. 2009. “What Moves Parties? the Role of Public Opinion and Global Economic Conditions in Western Europe.” Comparative Political Studies 42 (5): 611–639. doi:10.1177/0010414008328637.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, J., and S.-T. Zeynep. 2009. “Policy Adjustment by Parties in Response to Rival Parties’ Policy Shifts: Spatial Theory and the Dynamics of Party Competition in Twenty-Five Post-War Democracies.” British Journal of Political Science 9 (4): 825–846. doi:10.1017/S0007123409000635.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ansolabehere, S., and I. Shanto. 1994. “Riding the Wave and Claiming Ownership over Issues: The Joint Effects of Advertising and News Coverage in Campaigns.” Public Opinion Quarterly 58 (3): 335–357. doi:10.1086/269431.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arter, D. 2000. “‘Communists We No Longer Are, Social Democrats We Can Never Be’: The Evolution of the Leftist Parties in Finland and Sweden.” Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 18 (3): 1–28. doi:10.1080/714003610.
   Google Scholar
• Backes, U., and P. Moreau. 2008. Communist Parties and Post-communist Parties in Europe. Göttingen: Vandenhoek and Ruprecht.
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, D. J. 2016. “Capitalist Crisis or Crisis of Capitalism?” In Europe’s Radical Left: From Marginality to the Mainstream? edited by L. March and D. Keith, 51–70. London: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Bakker, R., C. de Vries, E. Edwards, L. Hooghe, S. Jolly, G. Marks, J. Polk, J. Rovny, M. Steenbergen, and M. Vachudova. 2015. “Measuring Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey Trend File, 1999-2010.” Party Politics 21 (1): 143–152. doi:10.1177/1354068812462931.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bale, T., C. Green-Pedersen, A. Krouwel, K. R. Luther, and N. Sitter. 2010. “If You Can’t Beat Them, Join Them? Explaining Social Democratic Responses to the Challenge from the Populist Radical Right in Western Europe.” Political Studies 58: 410–426. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2009.00783.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botella, J., and L. Ramiro, eds. 2003. The Crisis of Communism and Party Change. The Evolution of West European Communist and Post-Communist Parties. Barcelona: Inst. de Ciències Politiques i Socials.
   Google Scholar
• Budge, I., and D. Farlie. 1983. Explaining and Predicting Elections. Issue Effects and Party Strategies in Twenty-three Democracies. London: Allen & Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Budge, I., H.-D. Klingemann, A. Volkens, J. Bara, and E. Tanenbaum, (eds.).. 2001. Mapping Policy Preferences. Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments 1945-1998. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bull, M. J. 1995. “The West European Communist Movement in the Late Twentieth Century.” West European Politics 18 (1): 78–97. doi:10.1080/01402389508425058.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, N. 2013. “Greening the Mainstream: Party Politics and the Environment.” Environmental Politics 22 (1): 73–94. doi:10.1080/09644016.2013.755391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charalambous, G. 2013. European Integration and the Communist Dilemma: Communist Responses to Europe in Greece, Cyprus and Italy. London: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Charalambous, G., and I. Lamprianou. 2015. “The (Non) Particularities of West European Radical Left Party Supporters: Comparing Left Party Families.” European Political Science Review 1: 1–26.
   Google Scholar
• Charalambous, G., and I. Lamprianou. 2016. “Societal Responses to the Post-2008 Economic Crisis among South European and Irish Radical Left Parties: Continuity or Change and Why?” Government and Opposition 51 (2): 261–293. doi:10.1017/gov.2014.35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ,Austria). 2004. Political Platform of Communist Party of Austria. Adopted by the 33rd Congress of Communist Party of Austria, 4 December 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Dunphy, R. 2004. Contesting Capitalism? Left Parties and European Integration. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dunphy, R., and T. Bale. 2011. “The Radical Left in Coalition Government: Towards a Comparative Measurement of Success and Failure.” Party Politics 17 (4): 488–504. doi:10.1177/1354068811400524.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EuropeanLeft. 2013. “Unite for a Left Alternative in Europe.” The 4th Congress Draft Political Document of European Left, Madrid, 13–15 December 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Fagerholm, A. 2017. “What Is Left for the Radical Left? A Comparative Examination of the Policies of Radical Left Parties in Western Europe before and after 1989.” Journal of Contemporary European Studies 25 (1): 16–40. doi:10.1080/14782804.2016.1148592.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freire, A., and M. Lisi. 2016. “The Portuguese Radical Left and the Great Recession: Old Challenges and New Responses.” In Europe’s Radial Left from Marginality to the Mainstream, edited by L. March and D. Keith, 253–268. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• French Communist Party (PCF, France). 2013. Texte D’orientation, Adopted by the 36th Congress of the PCF, 10 February 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Gemenis, K. 2013. “What to Do (And Not to Do) with the Comparative Manifestos Project Data.” Political Studies 61 (1): 3–23. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez, R., L. Morales, and L. Ramiro. 2016. “Varieties of Radicalism: Examining the Diversity of Radical Left Parties and Voters in Western Europe.” West European Politics 39 (2): 351–379. doi:10.1080/01402382.2015.1064245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halikiopoulou, D., K. Nanou, and S. Vasilopoulou. 2012. “The Paradox of Nationalism: The Common Denominator of Radical Right and Radical Left Euroscepticism.” European Journal of Political Research 51 (4): 504–539. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.02050.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilig, D. 2016. Mapping the European Left: Socialist Parties in the EU. Rosa Luxemburg-Stiftung. https://www.rosalux.de/publikation/id/8817/
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, K. 2000. European Communism since 1989: Towards a New European Left? Basingstoke: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Karamichas, J. 2008. “Red and Green Facets of Political Ecology Accounting for Electoral Prospects in Greece.” Journal of Modern Greek Studies 26 (2): 311–336. doi:10.1353/mgs.0.0038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katsambekis, G. 2016. “Radical Left Populism in Contemporary Greece: Syriza’s Trajectory from Majoritarian Opposition to Power.” Constellation 23 (3): 391–403. doi:10.1111/1467-8675.12234.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katsourides, Y. 2016. Radical Left Parties in Government: The Cases of SYRIZA and AKEL. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Keith, D. 2017. “Radical Left Parties and Left Movements in Northern Europe.” In Radical Left Movements in Europe, edited by M. Wennerhag, C. Fröhlich, and G. Piotrowski, 43–61. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Keith, D., and G. Charalambous. 2016. “On the (Non-)distinctiveness of Marxism-Leninism: The Portuguese and Greek Communist Parties Compared.” Communist and Post-communist Studies 49 (2): 147–161. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2016.04.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith, D., and T. Verge. 2018. “Nonmainstream Left Parties and Women’s Representation in Western Europe.” Party Politics 24 (4): 397–409. doi:10.1177/1354068816663037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitschelt, H. 1988. “Left-Libertarian Parties: Explaining Innovation in Competitive Party Systems.” World Politics 40 (2): 194–234. doi:10.2307/2010362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knill, C., M. Debus, and S. Heichel. 2010. “Do Parties Matter in Internationalised Policy Areas? the Impact of Political Parties on Environmental Policy Outputs in 18 OECD Countries, 1970–2000.” European Journal of Political Research 49 (3): 301–336. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.01903.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause, W. 2019. “Appearing Moderate or Radical? Radical Left Party Success and the Two-Dimensional Political Space.” West European Politics 1–23. doi:10.1080/01402382.2019.1672019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labour Party of Switzerland (PdA). 2007. Party Programm for 2007 National Election. July 2007. http://www.pda.ch/pda/index.php/partei/waswirwollen.html
   Google Scholar
• Lees, C., D. Hough, and D. Keith. 2010. “Towards an Analytical Framework for Party Mergers: Operationalising the Cases of the German Left Party and the Dutch Green Left.” West European Politics 33 (6): 1299–1317. doi:10.1080/01402382.2010.508910.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Left Alliance (Finland). 2007. “The Left Road to a Just World—Left Alliance Party Program.” Adopted by the 5th Party Congress 16 June 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Left Bloc (Portugal). 2007. Left Socialism: An Alternative Government Approved by the 5th Congress of Left Bloc. http://www.bloco.org/media/teses5conv.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Left Party (Germany). 2011. Programme of the Die Linke Party. Erfurt: Resolution of the Party Congress.
   Google Scholar
• March, L. 2008. Contemporary Far Left Parties in Europe: From Marxism to the Mainstream? International Policy Analysis, Friedrich Ebert-Stiftung.
   Google Scholar
• March, L. 2012. Radical Left Parties in Europe. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• March, L. 2012b. “Problems and Perspectives of Contemporary European Radical Left Parties: Chasing a Lost World or Still a World to Win?” International Critical Thought 2 (3): 314–339. doi:10.1080/21598282.2012.706777.
   Google Scholar
• March, L., and D. Keith, eds. 2016. Europe’s Radical Left: From Marginality to the Mainstream? London: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• March, L., and C. Mudde. 2005. “What’s Left of the Radical Left? the European Radical Left after 1989: Decline and Mutation.” Comparative European Politics 3 (1): 23–49. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110052.
   Google Scholar
• March, L., and C. Rommerskirchen. 2015. “Out of Left Field? Explaining the Variable Electoral Success of European Radical Left Parties.” Party Politics 21 (1): 40–53. doi:10.1177/1354068812462929.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks, G., and C. J. Wilson. 2000. “The past in the Present: A Cleavage Theory of Party Response to European Integration.”.” British Journal of Political Science 30 (3): 433–459. doi:10.1017/S0007123400000181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meguid, B. M. 2005. “Competition between Unequals: The Role of Mainstream Party Strategy in Niche Party Success.” American Political Science Review 99 (3): 347–359. doi:10.1017/S0003055405051701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meguid, B. M. 2008. Party Competition between Unequals: Strategies and Electoral Fortunes in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Meijers, M. J. 2017. “Contagious Euroscepticism: The Impact of Eurosceptic Support on Mainstream Party Positions on European Integration.” Party Politics 23 (4): 413–423. doi:10.1177/1354068815601787.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudde, C. 2016. SYRIZA: The Failure of the Populist Promise. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, J., M. Koß, and D. Hough, eds. 2010. Left Parties in National Governments. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Oswald, F. 2002. The Party that Came Out of the Cold War. Westport: Praeger.
   Google Scholar
• Party of Democratic Socialism (SDS, Czech Republic). 2003. Program SDS, Approved by the 22nd Congress of the SDS. http://www.sds.cz/view.php?cisloclanku=2003112201.
   Google Scholar
• Party, S., and N. (SP. 1999. The Whole of Humanity:. Core Vision, Tasks and Goals of the Socialist Party.
   Google Scholar
• Polk, J., J. Rovny, R. Bakker, E. Edwards, L. Hooghe, S. Jolly, J. Koedam, et al. 2017. “Explaining the Salience of Anti-elitism and Reducing Political Corruption for Political Parties in Europe with the 2014 Chapel Hill Expert Survey Data.” Research & Politics (January-March) 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Ramiro, L. 2016. “Support for Radical Left Parties in Western Europe: Social Background, Ideology and Political Orientations.” European Political Science Review 8 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1017/S1755773914000368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramiro, L., and R. Gomez. 2017. “Radical Left Populism during the Great Recession: Podemos and Its Competition with the Established Radical Left.” Political Studies 65 (1): 108–126. doi:10.1177/0032321716647400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sainteny, G. 1995. “French Communism: The Challenge of Environmentalism and Ecologlism.” West European Politics 18 (4): 100–129. doi:10.1080/01402389508425109.
   Google Scholar
• Socialist Left Party (SV, Norway). 2011. Prinsipprogram for Sosialistisk Venstreparti, 27 March 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Spoon, -J.-J., S. B. Hobolt, and C. de Vries. 2014. “Going Green: Explaining Issue Competition on the Environment.” European Journal of Political Research 53 (2): 363–380. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swedish Green Party (Sweden). 2013. Party Programme https://www.mp.se/sites/default/files/mp_partiprogram_english.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Swedish Left Party (Sweden). 2012. “Partiprogram.” Adopted by the Left Party’s 35th Congress, 19—22 February 2004. Revised by the Left Party’s 39th Congress, 5–8 January 2012.
   Google Scholar
• SYN (Greece). 2005. The Statute of the Coalition of Left of Movements and Ecology. Athens: SYN.
   Google Scholar
• Tsakatika, M., and M. Lisi. 2013. “Zipping’ up My Boots, Goin’ Back to My Roots’: Radical Left Parties in Southern Europe.” South European Society & Politics 18 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1080/13608746.2012.758447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser, M., M. Lubbers, G. Kraaykamp, and E. Jaspers. 2014. “Support for Radical Left Ideologies in Europe.” European Journal of Political Research 53 (3): 541–558. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12048.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkens, A., W. Krause, P. Lehmann, T. Matthieß, N. Merz, S. Regel, and B. Weßels. 2019. The Manifesto Data Collection. Manifesto Project (MRG/CMP/MARPOR). Version 2019b. Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB). doi:10.25522/manifesto.mpds.2019b.
   Google Scholar
• Wagner, M., and T. M. Meyer. 2014. “Which Issues Do Parties Emphasise? Salience Strategies and Party Organisation in Multiparty Systems.” West European Politics 37 (5): 1019–1045. doi:10.1080/01402382.2014.911483.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, C., and J. Ishiyama. 2018. “Responding to the Left: The Effect of Far-Left Parties on Mainstream Party Euroskepticism.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 28 (4): 443–466. doi:10.1080/17457289.2018.1434783.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zilliacus, K. 2001. “‘New Politics’ in Finland: The Greens and the Left Wing in the 1990s.” West European Politics 24 (1): 27–54. doi:10.1080/01402380108425416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar