383
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Mapping party support for EU referendums after Brexit: results from an expert survey

References

  • AfD (Alternative for Germany). 2019. “Europawahlprogramm. Programm der Alternative für Deutschland für die Wahl zum 9. Europäischen Parlament 2019” Accessed 21 April 2021. https://www.afd.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/111/2019/03/AfD_Europawahlprogramm_A5-hoch_web_150319.pdf
  • Atikcan, E. 2015. Framing the European Union: The Power of Political Arguments in Shaping European Integration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Aylott, N. 2002. “Let’s Discuss This Later. Party Responses to Euro-Division in Scandinavia.” Party Politics 8 (4): 441–461.
  • Bakker, R., C. de Vries, E. Edwards, L. Hooghe, S. Jolly, G. Marks, J. Polk, J. Rovny, M. Steenbergen, and M. Vachudova. 2015. “Measuring Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey Trend File, 1999-2010.” Party Politics 21 (1): 143–152. doi:10.1177/1354068812462931.
  • Beach, D. 2018. “Referendums in the European Union” Oxford Research Encyclopedias. Accessed 21 April 2021. https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-503
  • Benoit, K., and N. Wiesehomeier. 2009. “Expert Judgments.” In Methoden der Vergleichenden Politik- und Sozialwissenschaft. Neue Entwicklungen und Anwendungen, edited by S. Pickel, G. Pickel, H.-J. Lauth, and D. Jahn, 497–516. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.
  • Bjørklund, T. 1982. “The Demand for Referendum: When Does It Arise and When Does It Succeed?.” Scandinavian Political Studies 5 (3): 237–258. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1982.tb00262.x.
  • Budge, I. 2001. “Political Parties in Direct Democracy.” In Referendum Democracy. Citizens, Elites and Deliberation in Referendum Campaigns, edited by M. Mendelsohn and A. Parkin, 67–87. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Canovan, M. 1999. “Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy.” Political Studies 47 (1): 2–16. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.00184.
  • Chopin, T., and C. Lequesne. 2021. “Disintegration Reversed: Brexit and the Cohesiveness of the EU27.” Journal of Contemporary European Studies 29 (3): 419–431. doi:10.1080/14782804.2020.1714560.
  • Closa, C. 2007. “Why Convene Referendums? Explaining Choices in EU Constitutional Politics.” Journal of European Public Policy 14 (8): 1311–1332. doi:10.1080/13501760701656478.
  • Crum, B. 2007. “Party Stances in the Referendum on the EU Constitution.” European Union Politics 8 (1): 61–82. doi:10.1177/1465116507073286.
  • De Vreese, C. 2006. “Political Parties in Dire Straits? Consequences of National Referendums for Political Parties.” Party Politics 12 (5): 581–598. doi:10.1177/1354068806066787.
  • De Vries, C. 2007. “Sleeping Giant: Fact or Fairytale?.” European Union Politics 8 (3): 363–385. doi:10.1177/1465116507079546.
  • De Vries, C. 2009. “The Impact of EU Referenda on National Electoral Politics: The Dutch Case.” West European Politics 32 (1): 142–171. doi:10.1080/01402380802509925.
  • De Vries, C. 2010. “EU Issue Voting: Asset or Liability? How European Integration Affects Parties’ Electoral Fortunes.” European Union Politics 11 (1): 89–117. doi:10.1177/1465116509353456.
  • De Vries, C. 2017. “Benchmarking Brexit: How the British Decision to Leave Shapes EU Public Opinion.” Journal of Common Market Studies 55 (S1): 38–53. doi:10.1111/jcms.12579.
  • De Vries, C., and E. Edwards. 2009. “Taking Europe to Its Extremes. Extremist Parties and Public Euroscepticism.” Party Politics 15 (1): 5–28. doi:10.1177/1354068808097889.
  • Dür, A., and G. Mateo. 2011. “To Call or Not to Call? Political Parties and Referendums on the EU’s Constitutional Treaty.” Comparative Political Studies 44 (4): 468–492. doi:10.1177/0010414010393476.
  • European Commission. 2020. Standard Eurobarometer 93. Summer 2020. Brussels: European Union.
  • Gallagher, M. 2010. “The Changing Constitution.” In Politics in the Republic of Ireland, edited by J. Coakley and M. Gallagher, 72–108. 5th ed. London: Routledge.
  • Grande, E., and S. Hutter. 2016a. “Beyond Authority Transfer: Explaining the Politicisation of Europe.” West European Politics 39 (1): 23–43. doi:10.1080/01402382.2015.1081504.
  • Grande, E., and S. Hutter. 2016b. “Introduction: European Integration and the Challenge of Politicisation.” In Politicising Europe. Integration and Mass Politics, edited by S. Hutter, E. Grande, and H. Kriesi, 3–31. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hagemann, S. 2018. “The Brexit Context.” In Britain Votes 2017, edited by J. Tonge, C. Leston-Bandeira, and S. Wilks-Heeg, 155–170. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hobolt, S. 2006. “How Parties Affect Vote Choice in European Integration Referendums.” Party Politics 12 (5): 623–647. doi:10.1177/1354068806066791.
  • Hobolt, S. 2009. Europe in Question: Referendums on European Integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hooghe, L., and G. Marks. 2009. “A Postfunctionalist Theory of European Integration: From Permissive Consensus to Constraining Dissensus.” British Journal of Political Science 39 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1017/S0007123408000409.
  • Hooghe, L., G. Marks, and C. Wilson. 2004. “Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?.” In European Integration and Political Conflict, edited by G. Marks and M. Steenbergen, 120–140. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kaufmann, B., and M. D. Waters, eds. 2004. Direct Democracy in Europe. A Comprehensive Reference Guide to the Initiative and Referendum Process in Europe. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.
  • Laffan, B. 2019. “How the EU27 Came to Be.” Journal of Common Market Studies 57 (Annual Review): 13–27. doi:10.1111/jcms.12917.
  • Lynch, P. 2011. “The Con-Lib Agenda for Europe.” In The Cameron-Clegg Government. Coalition Politics in an Age of Austerity, edited by S. Lee and M. Beech, 218–233. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Mendez, F., and M. Mendez. 2017. Referendums on EU Matters, PE 571.402. Brussels: European Parliament.
  • Mendez, F., M. Mendez, and V. Triga. 2014. Referendums and the European Union. A Comparative Inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Morel, L. 1993. “Party Attitudes Towards Referendums in Western Europe.” West European Politics 16 (3): 225–244. doi:10.1080/01402389308424972.
  • Mudde, C. 2014. “Fighting the System? Populist Radical Right Parties and Party System Change.” Party Politics 20 (2): 217–226. doi:10.1177/1354068813519968.
  • Oppermann, K. 2013. “The Politics of Discretionary Government Commitments to European Integration Referendums.” Journal of European Public Policy 20 (5): 684–701. doi:10.1080/13501763.2012.751715.
  • Prosser, C. 2016. “Calling European Union Treaty Referendums: Electoral and Institutional Politics.” Political Studies 64 (1): 182–199. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12176.
  • Qvortrup, M. 2016. “Referendums on Membership and European Integration 1972-2015.” The Political Quarterly 87 (1): 61–68. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.12224.
  • Roberts-Thomson, P. 2001. “EU Treaty Referendums and the European Union.” Journal of European Integration 23 (2): 105–137. doi:10.1080/07036330108429098.
  • Rooduijn, M., S. van Kessel, C. Froio, A. Pirro, S. De Lange, D. Halikiopoulou, P. Lewis, C. Mudde, and P. Taggart. 2020. “The PopuList: An Overview of Populist, Far Right, Far Left and Eurosceptic Parties in Europe” Accessed 25 August 2021. https://populistorg.files.wordpress.com/2020/02/01-thepopulist.pdf
  • Rose, R. 2019. “Referendum Challenges to the EU’s Policy Legitimacy – And How the EU Responds.” Journal of European Public Policy 26 (2): 207–225. doi:10.1080/13501763.2018.1426034.
  • Rose, R., and G. Borz. 2013. “What Determines Demand for European Union Referendums?” Journal of European Integration 35 (5): 619–633. doi:10.1080/07036337.2013.799938.
  • Schimmelfennig, F. 2014. “European Integration in the Euro Crisis: The Limits of Postfunctionalism.” Journal of European Integration 36 (3): 321–337. doi:10.1080/07036337.2014.886399.
  • Schimmelfennig, F. 2019. “Getting around No: How Governments React to Negative EU Referendums.” Journal of European Public Policy 26 (7): 1056–1074. doi:10.1080/13501763.2019.1619191.
  • Schneider, G. 2018. “Brinkmanship and Backsliding. How Governments Deal with Referendum Decisions.”.” In The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct Democracy, edited by L. Morel and M. Qvortrup, 419–432. Milton Park: Routledge.
  • Schneider, G., and P. Weitsman. 1996. “The Punishment Trap. Integration Referendums as Popularity Contests.” Comparative Political Studies 28 (4): 582–607. doi:10.1177/0010414096028004004.
  • Sitter, N. 2001. “The Politics of Opposition and European Integration in Scandinavia: Is Euro-Scepticism a Government-Opposition Dynamic?” West European Politics 24 (4): 22–39. doi:10.1080/01402380108425463.
  • Steenbergen, M., and G. Marks. 2007. “Evaluating Expert Judgments.” European Journal of Political Research 46 (3): 347–366. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00694.x.
  • Sussman, G. 2006. “The Referendum as an Electoral Device in National Party Politics, 1917-60.” Politikon 33 (3): 259–275. doi:10.1080/02589340601122885.
  • Svensson, P. 2018. “Views on Referendums. Is There a Pattern?.” In The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct Democracy, edited by L. Morel and M. Qvortrup, 91–106. Milton Park: Routledge.
  • Taggart, P. 1998. “A Touchstone of Dissent: Euroscepticism in Contemporary Western European Party Systems.” European Journal of Political Research 33 (3): 363–388. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.00387.
  • Taggart, P. 2006. “Questions of Europe: The Domestic Politics of the 2005 French and Dutch Referendums and Their Challenge for the Study of European Integration.” Journal of Common Market Studies 44 (S1): 7–25. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5965.2006.00641.x.
  • Taggart, P., and A. Szczerbiak. 2002. “The Party Politics of Euroscepticism in EU Member and Candidate States.” Working Paper 51. Sussex European Institute: University of Sussex.
  • Vospernik, S. 2018. “Effects of Referendums on Party Cohesion and Cleavages. Empirical Findings from 21 EU Countries.” In The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct Democracy, edited by L. Morel and M. Qvortrup, 433–447. Milton Park: Routledge.
  • Walter, S. 2019. “The Mass Politics of International Disintegration.” CIS Working Paper 105. Center for Comparative and International Studies: ETH Zurich.
  • Walter, S. 2021. “EU-27 Public Opinion on Brexit.” Journal of Common Market Studies 59 (3): 569–588. doi:10.1111/jcms.13107.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.