346
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Alliance-building between great power commitment and misperceptions: failed balancing despite alignment efforts in the post-Soviet space

ORCID Icon

References

  • Abushov, K. 2019. “Russian Foreign Policy Towards the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Prudent Geopolitics, Incapacity or Identity?” East European Politics 35 (1): 72–92. doi:10.1080/21599165.2019.1579711.
  • Abushov, K. 2022. “Explaining Foreign Policy Deviations: The Strategic Rationale of Russia’s Recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia’s Independence.” Ethnopolitics 21 (4): 401–422. doi:10.1080/17449057.2021.1882117.
  • Antidze, M., and M. Robinson. 2008. “Under-fire Saakashvili Defends Georgia.” Reuters, November 28th.
  • Antonenko, O. 2005. “Frozen Uncertainty: Russia and the Conflict over Abkhazia.” In Statehood and Security: Georgia after the Rose Revolution, edited by B. Coppieters and R. Legvold, 205–70. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Artman, V. M. 2013. “Documenting Territory: Passportisation, Territory, and Exception in Abkhazia and South Ossetia.” Geopolitics 18 (3): 682–704. doi:10.1080/14650045.2013.769963.
  • Aslund, A. 2015. Ukraine: What Went Wrong and How to Fix It. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics).
  • Aves, J. 1991. Paths to National Independence in Georgia, 1987-1990. London: School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London).
  • Ayoob, M. 1995. The Third World Security Predicament: State-Making, Regional Conflict, and the International System. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  • BBC News line 2013, “Ukraine Protests after Yanukovych EU Deal Rejection’, 30 November. ‘Bravo Gruziya, Ili Kak Nam Otnine Nazivat Rossiyu?”, http://www.day.az, 9 August 2008.
  • Brzezinski, Z. 1997. The Grand Chessboard. Washington: Basic Books.
  • Bueno de Mesquita, B. 1978. “Systemic Polarization and the Occurrence and Duration of War.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 22 (2): 241–267. doi:10.1177/002200277802200203.
  • Bukkvoll, T. 2001. “Off the Cuff Politics—Explaining Russia’s Lack of a Ukraine Strategy.” Europe-Asia Studies 53 (8): 1141–1157. doi:10.1080/09668130120093165.
  • Buzan, B., and O. Waever. 2005. Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • Civil, G. 2006a. “Okruashvili Speaks of Russia, Wine.” Conflicts’, May 2nd.
  • Civil, G. (2006b) “Tbilisi Threatens to Use Force in South Ossetia”, 4th September.
  • Civil, G. 2008 “Saakashvili on NATO Summit Results”, 6th April.
  • Contessi, N. 2015. ”Foreign and security policy diversification in Eurasia: issue splitting, co-alignment, and relational power.“ Problems of Post-Communism 62 (5): 299–311.
  • Cornell, S. 2005. Small Nations and Great Powers. London: Routledge.
  • Cornell, S. 2015. Azerbaijan since Independence. London: Routledge.
  • David, S. R. 1991. “Explaining Third World Alignment.” World Politics 43 (2): 233–256. doi:10.2307/2010472.
  • Dempsey, J. 2012. “An Interview with Tedo Japaridze”, Strategic Europe, available at https://carnegieeurope.eu/strategiceurope/49690
  • Devdariani, J. 2005. “Georgia and Russia: The Troubled Road to Accommodation.” In Statehood and Security: Georgia after the Rose Revolution, edited by B. Coppieteres and R. Legvold, 153-24. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
  • Deyermond, R. 2008. Security and Sovereignty in the Former Soviet Union, 108. Boulder CO: Lynne Reinner Publishers.
  • Dragneva, R., and K. Wolszuk. 2016. “Between Dependence and Integration: Ukraine’s Relations with Russia.” Europe-Asia Studies 68 (4): 678–698. doi:10.1080/09668136.2016.1173200.
  • en.president.az (2019), ”Speech by Ilham Aliyev at the Plenary Session of 16th annual meeting of Valdai International Discussion Club”, 03 October.
  • German, T. 2016. “Russia and South Ossetia: Conferring Statehood or Creeping Annexation?” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16 (1): 155–167. doi:10.1080/14683857.2016.1148411.
  • Gnedina, E. 2015. “Multi-Vector Foreign Policies in Europe: Balancing, Bandwagoning or Bargaining?” Europe-Asia Studies 67 (7): 1007–1029. doi:10.1080/09668136.2015.1066313.
  • Gvalia, G., D. Siroky, B. Lebanidze, and I. Zurab. 2013. “Thinking outside the Bloc: Explaining the Foreign Policies of Small States.” Security Studies 22 (1): 98–131. doi:10.1080/09636412.2013.757463.
  • Hill, F., and C. Gaddy. 2013. Mr Putin: Operative in the Kremlin. Washington: Brookings Institution Press).
  • Hurrell, A. 1995. “Regionalism in Theoretical Perspective.” In Regionalism in World Politics, edited by L. Fawcett and A. Hurrell, 37–73. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Interfax 2013a, “Yanukovych gotov sblizhatsaya s ES”, 1st December 2013a.
  • Interfax. 2013b. “Yanukovych Primet Uchastie V Samite ‘Vostochnogo Partnerstvo”. November 28th.
  • International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2021. The Military Balance. London: Routledge.
  • Itar-Tass (2008), “Accession to NATO Is a Sovereign Right of NATO-Yushchenko”, 14th March 2008.
  • Jervis, R. 1968. “Hypotheses on Misperception.” World Politics 20 (April): 454–479.
  • Jones, S. 1993. “Georgia: A Failed Democratic Transition.” In Nation and Politics in the Soviet Successor States, edited by I. Bremmer and R. Taras, 288–310. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kakachia, K., S. Minesashvili, and L. Kakhishvili. 2018. “Change and Continuity in the Foreign Policies of Small States: Elite Perceptions and Georgia’s Foreign Policies Towards Russia.” Europe-Asia Studies 70 (5): 814–831. doi:10.1080/09668136.2018.1480751.
  • Koga, K. 2018. “The Concept of “Hedging” Revisited: The Case of Japan’s Foreign Policy Strategy in East Asia’s Power Shift.” International Studies Review 20 (4): 633–660.
  • Kramer, D. 2010. “Resetting US.-Russian Relations: It Takes Two.” The Washington Quarterly 33 (1): 61–79. doi:10.1080/01636600903418694.
  • Kuik, C. C. 2008. “The Essence of Hedging: Malaysia and Singapore’s Response to a Rising China.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 30 (2): 159–185. doi:10.1355/CS30-2A.
  • Kuzio, T. 1998. “The Domestic Sources of Ukrainian Security Policy.” Journal of Strategic Studies 21 (4): 18–49. doi:10.1080/01402399808437734.
  • Kuzio, T. 2000. “Promoting Geopolitical Pluralism in the CIS: The Emergence of GUUAM.” European Security 9 (2): 81–114. doi:10.1080/09662830008407453.
  • “Lavrov: Moscow to Prevent Ukraine, Georgia’s NATO Admission – Lavrov, Sputniknews.com”, 08 April 2008, available at https://sputniknews.com/russia/20080408104105506/
  • Lemke, D. 1995. “The Tyranny of Distance.” International Interactions 21 (1): 23–38. doi:10.1080/03050629508434858.
  • Lomsadze, G. 2014. “Azerbaijan Condemns Crime Takeover in UN Show of Hands.” Eurasianet, March 28th.
  • Markedonov, S. 2018 August 28th. Will Azerbaijan Join the ‘Eurasian NATO? Carnegie Moscow Center. Available at https://carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/77116
  • Masih, J., and R. Krikorian. 1999. Armenia: At the Crossroads. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers.
  • Matveeva, A. 2018. “Russia’s Power Projection after the Ukraine Crisis.” Europe-Asia Studies 70 (5): 711–737. doi:10.1080/09668136.2018.1479735.
  • Mearsheimer, J. 2000. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: W.W. Norton and Company).
  • http://www.saakashviliarchive.info 2006. “Meeting of President Saakashvili with Parliamentary Majority ”, 18th April, available at http://www.saakashviliarchive.info/en/PressOffice/News?2669
  • Miller, E. A.2006.To Balance or Not to Balance: Alignment Theory and the Commonwealth of Independent States.Aldershot, UK and Burlington, VT: Ashgate. 2006
  • Miller, E. A., and A. Toritsyn. 2005. “Bringing the Leader Back In: Internal Threats and Alignment Theory in the Commonwealth of Independent States.” Security Studies 14 (2): 325–363. doi:10.1080/09636410500234079.
  • Mouritzen, H., and A. Wivel. 2012. Explaining Foreign Policy: International Diplomacy and the Russo-Georgian War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner).
  • Murinson, A. 2010. Turkey’s Entente with Israel and Azerbaijan: State Identity and Security in the Middle East and Caucasus. London: Routledge).
  • The New York Times 2008, “Saakashvili’s Statement on Russia Action”, The New York Times, 26th August.
  • Nodia, G. 1996. “Political Turmoil in Georgia and the Ethnic Policies of Zviad Gamsakhurdia.” In Contested Borders in the Caucasus, edited by B. Coppieteres, 73–89. Brussels: VUB.
  • Oskanian, K. 2016. “The Balance Strikes Back: Power, Perceptions, and Ideology in Georgian Foreign Policy, 1992–2014.” Foreign Policy Analysis 12 (4): 628–652.
  • Pape, R. 2005. “Soft Balancing against the US.” International Security 30 (1): 7–45. doi:10.1162/0162288054894607.
  • Paul, T. V. 2018. Restraining Great Powers: Soft Balancing from Empires to the Global Era. New Haven: Yale University Press).
  • Putin, V. 2008, “Annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation”, available at http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21567
  • Rose, G. 1998. ”Neoclassical Realism and Theories of Foreign Policy.” World Politics 51 (1): 144–172.
  • Schweller, R. L. 1994. “Bandwagoning for Profit: Bringing the Revisionist State Back In.” International Security 19 (1): 72–107. doi:10.2307/2539149.
  • Schweller, R. 2006. Unanswered Threats: Political Constraints on the Balance of Power. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).
  • Shyrokykh, K. 2018. “The Evolution of the Foreign Policy of Ukraine: External Actors and Domestic Factors.” Europe-Asia Studies 70 (5): 832–850. doi:10.1080/09668136.2018.1479734.
  • Siroky, D., A. J. Simmons, and G. Gvalia. 2017. “Vodka or Bourbon? Foreign Policy Preferences toward Russia and the United States in Georgia.” Foreign Policy Analysis 13 (1): 500–518.
  • Socor, V. 2004. “Russian Military Bases in Georgia: No Negotiations, New Complications.” Eurasia Daily Monitor I (34, June): 18th.
  • Sokhov, N. 2010. “Missile Defence: Towards Practical Cooperation with Russia.” Survival 52 (4): 121–130. doi:10.1080/00396338.2010.506825.
  • Suny, R. G. 1994. The Making of the Georgian Nation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
  • Thompson, W. R. 1973. “The Regional Subsystem: A Conceptual Explication and A Propositional Inventory.” International Studies Quarterly 17 (1): 89–117. doi:10.2307/3013464.
  • Tsygankov, A. 2013. Russia’s Foreign Policy: Change and Continuity in National Identity. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Tsygankov, A., and M. Tarver-Wahlquist. 2009. “Duelling Honors: Power, Identity and the Russia-Georgia Divide.” Foreign Policy Analysis 5 (4): 307–326. doi:10.1111/j.1743-8594.2009.00095.x.
  • Van Evera, S. Winter199091. “Primed for Peace: Europe after the Cold War.” International Security 15 (3): 7–57. doi:10.2307/2538906.
  • Van Gils, E. 2018. “From ‘Unilateral’ to ‘Dialogical’: Determinants of EU-Azerbaijan Negotiations.” Europe-Asia Studies 70 (10): 1572–1596. doi:10.1080/09668136.2018.1546828.
  • Walt, S. 1987. Origins of Alliances. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press).
  • Waltz, K. 1979. Theory of International Politics. Boston, Mass: Mc-Graw Hill).
  • Wivel, A. 2016. “Lying on the Edge: Georgian Foreign Policy between the West and the Rest.” Third World Thematics 1 (1): 92–99. doi:10.1080/23802014.2016.1194168.
  • http://www.trend.az, “President Ilham Aliyev: We Never Adjusted Ourselves to Policy of Our Big Neighbours”, 2nd September, 2022, https://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/politics/3639848.html
  • Zurcher, C. 2009. The Post-Soviet Wars: Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict and Nationhood in the Caucasus. New York: New York University Press).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.