References
- Ahuvia, A. 2001. “Traditional, Interpretive, and Reception Based Content Analyses: Improving the Ability of Content Analysis to Address Issues of Pragmatic and Theoretical Concern.” Social Indicators Research 54 (2): 139–172. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011087813505.
- Bachleitner, K. 2021.Ontological Security as Temporal Security? The Role of ‘Significant Historical others’ in World Politics. International Relations. Epub ahead of print 9 September 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/00471178211045624.
- Bahador, B. 2015. “The Media and Deconstruction of the Enemy Image.” In Communication and Peace, edited by J. Hoffman and V. Hawkins, 120–132. New York: Routledge.
- Baret, D. 2014. “Tajná služba varuje před agenty Ruska a Číny, vláda a prezident ale velebí tyto dvě země.” Reflex. 29 October. Accessed April 5, 2021. https://www.reflex.cz/clanek/komentare/59945/tajna-sluzba-varuje-pred-agenty-ruska-a-ciny-vlada-a-prezident-ale-velebi-tyto-dve-zeme.html.
- Bartoszewicz, M. G. 2014. “European Identity: Europe as Its Own “Other”.” Horyzonty Polityki 5 (10): 31–49.
- Bartoszewicz, M. G. 2021. Intermarium: A Bid for Polycentric Europe. Geopolitics. Epub ahead of print 9 September 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2021.1973439.
- Bezpečnostní informační služba. 2016. Výroční zpráva Bezpečnostní informační služby za rok 2015. Prague. Accessed 20 April, 2021. https://www.bis.cz/vyrocni-zpravy/vyrocni-zprava-bezpecnostni-informacni-sluzby-za-rok-2015-0032e412.html.
- Bezpečnostní informační služba. 2017. Výroční zpráva Bezpečnostní informační služby za rok 2016. Prague. Accessed April 20, 2021): https://www.bis.cz/vyrocni-zpravy/vyrocni-zprava-bezpecnostni-informacni-sluzby-za-rok-2016-d30334e2.html.
- Bezpečnostní informační služba. 2018. Výroční zpráva Bezpečnostní informační služby za rok 2017. Prague. Accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.bis.cz/vyrocni-zpravy/vyrocni-zprava-bezpecnostni-informacni-sluzby-za-rok-2017-d85907e6.html.
- Bezpečnostní informační služba. 2019. Výroční zpráva Bezpečnostní informační služby za rok 2018. Prague. Accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.bis.cz/vyrocni-zpravy/vyrocni-zprava-bezpecnostni-informacni-sluzby-za-rok-2018-ddd066bb.html.
- Bezpečnostní informační služba. 2020. Výroční zpráva Bezpečnostní informační služby za rok 2019. Prague. Accessed April 20, 2021): https://www.bis.cz/vyrocni-zpravy/vyrocni-zprava-bezpecnostni-informacni-sluzby-za-rok-2019-c665e2a7.html.
- Brüggemann, K., and A. Kasekamp. 2008. “The Politics of History and the ‘War of monuments’ in Estonia.” Nationalities Papers 36 (3): 425–448. https://doi.org/10.1080/00905990802080646.
- Burke, W. 2017. Images of Occupation in Dutch Film: Memory, Myth and the Cultural Legacy of War. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048527090.
- Cottam, M. 2000. “Enemy Image.” In Encyclopedia of Psychology, edited by A. Kazdin, Vol. 3, 204–206. Washington DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10518-076.
- ČT24. 2019. “Zákon o statusu veterána pro okupační vojáky podporují v ruské dumě hlavně komunisté a nacionalisté. Jednou už neprošel.” ČT24, 5 June. Accessed April 2, 2021. https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/domaci/2834540-zakon-o-statusu-veterana-pro-okupacni-vojaky-podporuji-v-ruske-dume-hlavne-komuniste.
- Diez, T. 2004. “Europe’s Others and the Return of Geopolitics.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 17 (2): 319–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/0955757042000245924.
- Dodge, T. 2012. “Enemy Images, Coercive Socio-Engineering and Civil War in Iraq.” International Peacekeeping 19 (4): 461–477. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2012.709756.
- Dong, Y. 2019. “The Jus Ad Bellum in Cyberspace: Where are We Now and What Next?” New Zealand Journal of Public and International Law 17 (1): 41–66.
- Eckhardt, W. 1991. “Making and Breaking Enemy Images.” Bulletin of Peace Proposals 22 (1): 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/096701069102200110.
- Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service. 2021. International Security and Estonia 2021. Tallinn. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.valisluureamet.ee/pdf/raport/2021-ENG.pdf.
- Estonian Internal Security Service. 2016. “Annual Review 2016.” Tallinn. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://kapo.ee/en/content/annual-reviews/.
- Estonian Internal Security Service. 2017. “Annual Review 2017.” Tallinn. Accessed April23, 2021. https://kapo.ee/en/content/annual-reviews/.
- Estonian Internal Security Service. 2018. Annual Review 2018. Tallinn. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://kapo.ee/en/content/annual-reviews/.
- Estonian Internal Security Service. 2020. Annual Review 2019-2020. Tallinn. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://kapo.ee/en/content/annual-reviews/.
- Finlay, D. J., O. Holsti, and R. Fagan. 1967. Enemies in Politics. Chicago: Rand McNally and Co.
- Frank, J. D., and A. Y. Melville. 1988. “The Image of the Enemy and the Process of Change.” In Breakthrough: Emerging New Thinking: Soviet and Western Scholars Issue a Challenge to Build a World Beyond War, edited by A. Gromyko and M. Hellman, 198–207. New York: Walker and Company.
- Fromm, E. 1955. The Sane Society. New York: Rinehart & Company, Inc.
- Gerő, M., P. P. Płucienniczak, A. Kluknavska, J. Navrátil, and K. Kanellopoulos. 2017. “Understanding Enemy Images in Central and Eastern European Politics: Towards an Interdisciplinary Approach.” Intersections East European Journal of Society and Politics 3 (3): 14–40. https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v3i3.365.
- Ginger, C. 2006. “Interpretive Content Analysis.” In Interpretation and Method: Empirical Research Methods and the Interpretive Turn, M.E, edited by D. Yanov and P. Schwartz-Shea, 331–348. Armonk, NY: Sharpe.
- Government of the Republic of Estonia. 2017. National Security Concept 2017. Tallinn. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://kaitseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/elfinder/article_files/national_security_concept_2017_0.pdf.
- Hakauf, M. 2011, 20. “výročí odchodu sovětských vojsk a ukončení vojenské okupace Československa.” Informační centrum vlády, 21 June. Accessed April 26, 2021. https://icv.—ada.cz/cz/tema/20–vyroci-odchodu-sovetskych-vojsk-a-ukonceni-vojenske-oku—ce-ceskoslovenska–85082/tmplid-560/.
- Herrmann, R. K., and M. P. Fischerkeller. 1995. “Beyond the Enemy Image and Spiral Model: Cognitive–Strategic Research After the Cold War.” International Organization 49 (3): 415–450.
- Holt, R. R. 1989. “College Students’ Definitions and Images of Enemies.” Journal of Social Issues 45 (2): 33–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1989.tb01541.x.
- Holzer, J., and M. Mareš, ed. 2019. Czech Security Dilemma: Russia as a Friend or Enemy?. Bern, Switzerland: Palgrave Mcmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20546-1.
- iROZHLAS.cz. 2021. “Akt státního terorismu, označil Vystrčil aktivitu ruských agentů v Česku. Vyzval k tvrdé reakci.” iROZHLAS.cz, 18 April. Accessed April26, 2021. https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/senat-milos-vystrcil-vybuch-ve-vrbeticich-rusko-agenti_2104181129_tzr.
- Jung, K., S. H. Ang, S. M. Leong, S. J. Tan, C. Pornpitakpan, and A. K. Kau. 2002. “A Typology of Animosity and Its Cross-National Validation.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 33 (6): 525–539. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102238267.
- Kazharski, A., and A. Makarychev. 2021. “From the Bronze Soldier to the “Bloody Marshal”: Monument Wars and Russia’s Aesthetic Vulnerability in Estonia and the Czech Republic.” East European Politics and Societies 36 (4): 1151–1176. Epub ahead of print 16 September. https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254211043856.
- Keen, S. 1991. Faces of the Enemy: Reflections of the Hostile Imagination. USA: Harper San Francisco.
- Kopecký, J. 2018. “Babiš oznámil vyhoštění tří Rusů z ambasády v Česku kvůli útoku v Británii.” iDNES.cz, 26 March. Accessed April 15, 2021. https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/babis-stropnicky-mimoradna-tiskovka-rusove-diplomate-skripal.A180326_142148_domaci_kop.
- Kryvda, N., and S. Storozhuk. 2020. “Image of an “Enemy” as a Factor of Constructing the Ukrainian National Identity.” Ideas Philosophical Journal Special Scientific Issues, (1 (15)–2 (16)): 57–66. https://doi.org/10.34017/1313-9703-2020-1(15)-2(16)-57-66.
- Landman, T. 2002. Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics: An Introduction. London: Routledge.
- Luostarinen, H. 1989. “Finnish Russophobia: The Story of an Enemy Image.” Journal of Peace Research 26 (2): 123–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343389026002002.
- Mandelzis, L. 2003. “The Changing Image of the Enemy in the News Discourse of Israeli Newspapers, 1993-1994.” Conflict & Communication 2 (1): Accessed April 3, 2021. https://regener-online.de/journalcco/2003_1/pdf_2003_1/mandelzis.pdf.
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. 2015. Bezpečnostní strategie České republiky 2015. Prague. Accessed March 24, 2021. https://www.mocr.army.cz/images/id_40001_50000/46088/Bezpecnostni_strategie_2015.pdf.
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. 2020. “Prohlášení MZV k vyjádřením Ruské federace.” Embassy of the Czech Republic in Moscow, 10 April. Accessed March 30, 2021. https://www.mzv.cz/moscow/cz/vzajemne_vztahy/prohlaseni_mzv_k_vyjadrenim_ruske.html.
- Mouffe, C. 1993. The Return of the Geopolitical. New York, UK: Verso.
- Muižnieks, N., ed. 2008. “Manufacturing Enemy Images.” In Russian Media Portrayal of Latvia. Riga, Latvia: Academic Press of the University of Latvia.
- Neumann, I. B. 1996. “Self and Other in International Relations.” European Journal of International Relations 2 (2): 139–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066196002002001.
- Oppenheimer, L. 2006. “The Development of Enemy Images: A Theoretical Contribution.” Peace and Conflict 12 (3): 269–292. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327949pac1203_4.
- Osipian, A. 2015. “Historical Myths, Enemy Images, and Regional Identity in the Donbass Insurgency (Spring 2014).” Journal of Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society 1 (1): 109–140.
- Ottosen, R. 1995. “Enemy Images and the Journalistic Process.” Journal of Peace Research 32 (1): 97–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343395032001008.
- Petersson, B. O. 2009. “Hot Conflict and Everyday Banality: Enemy Images, Scapegoats and Stereotypes.” Development 52 (4): 460–465. https://doi.org/10.1057/dev.2009.59.
- Pezard, S., A. Radin, T. S. Szayna, and F. S. Larrabee. 2018. European Relations with Russia: Threat Perceptions, Responses and Strategies in the Wake of the Ukrainian Crisis. Santa Monica, USA: RAND Corpotation. https://doi.org/10.7249/RR1579.
- Piotrowski, S. 2018. “Security Policy of the Baltic States and Its Determining Factors.” Security and Defence Quarterly 22 (5): 46–70. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7586.
- Prozorov, S. 2011. “The Other as Past and Present: Beyond the Logic of ‘Temporal Othering’in IR Theory.” Review of International Studies 37 (3): 1273–1293. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210510000586.
- Runnel, P., P. Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt, and K. Reinsalu. 2009. “The Estonian Tiger Leap from Post-Communism to the Information Society: From Policy to Practice.” Journal of Baltic Studies 40 (1): 29–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/01629770902722245.
- Sande, G. N., G. R. Goethals, L. Ferrari, and L. T. Worth. 1989. “Value‐Guided Attributions: Maintaining the Moral Self‐Image and the Diabolical Enemy‐Image.” Journal of Social Issues 45 (2): 91–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1989.tb01544.x.
- Schindler, J. R. 2017. “Putin’s Central European Spy Base.” Observer, 18 May. Accessed April 15, 2021. https://observer.com/2017/05/vladimir-putin-prague-czech-republic-spy-base/.
- Schmitt, C. 2008. The Concept of the Political. Expanded Edition ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Sierzputowski, B. 2019. “The Data Embassy Under Public International Law.” International and Comparative Law Quarterly 68 (1): 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020589318000428.
- Silverstein, B. 1989. “Enemy Images: The Psychology of US Attitudes and Cognitions Regarding the Soviet Union.” American Psychologist 44 (6): 903–913. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.6.903.
- Skocpol, T. 1979. States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Sodaro, M. J., and D. W. Collinwood. 2004. Comparative Politics: A Global Introduction. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
- Stoneman, A. J. 2015. “Socialism with a Human Face: The Leadership and Legacy of the Prague Spring.” The History Teacher 49 (1): 103–125.
- Szalay, L. B., and E. Mir-Djahali. 1991. “Image of the Enemy: Critical Parametres, Cultural Variantions.” In The Psychology of War and Peace: The Image of the Enemy, edited by R. Rieber, 213–250. Boston: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0747-9_9.
- Wæver, O. 1993. Securitization and Desecuritization. Copenhagen, Denmark: Centre for Peace and Conflict Research.
- Yarhi-Milo, K. 2014. “Knowing the Adversary.” In Knowing the Adversary. Princeton University Press.
- Zheltukhina, M. K., N. A. Krasavsky, and E. B. Ponomarenko. 2016. “Political Facebook Posts Using Ideological Symbols for Media Image Designing of Russia as Enemy.” International Journal of Environmental & Science Education 11 (18): 12005–12013.