Effect of silty sand on the pre-passivation behaviour of 1Cr steel in a CO₂ aqueous environment

References

• Barker R, Hu X, Neville A. The influence of high shear and sand impingement on preferential weld corrosion of carbon steel pipework in CO2-saturated environments. Tribol Int. 2013;68:17–25. doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2012.11.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu HX, Zhou ZW, Liu MY. A probability model of predicting the sand erosion profile in elbows for gas flow. Wear. 2015;342:377–390. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2015.09.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malka R, Nesic S, Gulino DA. Erosion-corrosion and synergistic effects in disturbed liquid-particle flow. Wear. 2007;262(7–8):791–799. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2006.08.029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rincon H, Shadley JR, Rybicki EF, et al. Erosion-corrosion of carbon steel in CO₂ saturated multiphase flows containing sand. Corrosion; 2006 Mar 12–16. San Diego (CA): NACE; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Wang C, Neville A. Study of the effect of inhibitors on erosion-corrosion in CO₂-saturated condition with sand. Aberdeen (TX): Society of Petroleum Engineers; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Guo HX, Lu BT, Luo JL. Interaction of mechanical and electrochemical factors in erosion corrosion of carbon steel. Electrochim Acta. 2005;51(2):315–323. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.04.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsi M, Najmi K, Najafifard F, et al. A comprehensive review of solid particle erosion modeling for oil and gas wells and pipelines applications. J Nat Gas Sci Eng. 2014;21:850–873. doi: 10.1016/j.jngse.2014.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng ZB, Zheng YG, Zhou X, et al. Determination of the critical flow velocities for erosion–corrosion of passive materials under impingement by NaCl solution containing sand. Corros Sci. 2014;88:187–196. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2014.07.043
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang J, Brown B, Jiang X, et al. Internal CO₂ corrosion of mild steel pipelines under inert solid deposits. corrosion. Houston (TX): NACE; 2011 Mar 13–17.
   Google Scholar
• Indira K, Nishimura T. SECM study of effect of chromium content on the localized corrosion behavior of low-alloy steels in Chloride environment. J Mater Eng Perform. 2016;25(10):4157–4170. doi: 10.1007/s11665-016-2280-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu LN, Wang B, Zhu JY, et al. Effect of Cr content on the corrosion performance of low-Cr alloy steel in a CO2 environment. Appl Surf Sci. 2016;379:39–46. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.04.049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun JB, Sun C, Wang Y. Effect of Cr content on the electrochemical behavior of low-chromium X65 steel in CO2 environment. Int J Electrochem Sci. 2016;11(10):8599–8611. doi: 10.20964/2016.10.58
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kermani B, Dougan M, Gonzalez JC, et al. Development of low carbon Cr-Mo steels with exceptional corrosion resistance for oil field applications. Corrosion. Houston (TX): NACE; 2001 Mar 11–16.
   Google Scholar
• Wang B, Xu LN, Zhu JY, et al. Observation and analysis of pseudopassive film on 6.5%Cr steel in CO2 corrosion environment. Corros Sci. 2016;111:711–719. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2016.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu SL, Liu W, Zhang SA, et al. Corrosion performance of carbon steel in CO2 aqueous environment containing silty sand with different sizes. Acta Metall Sin. 2017;30(11):1055–1066. doi: 10.1007/s40195-017-0645-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu W, Dou JJ, Lu SL, et al. Effect of silty sand in formation water on CO2 corrosion behavior of carbon steel. Appl Surf Sci. 2016;367:438–448. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.01.228
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu W, Lu SL, Zhang P, et al. Effect of silty sand with different sizes on corrosion behavior of 3Cr steel in CO2 aqueous environment. Appl Surf Sci. 2016;379:163–170. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.04.044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo SQ, Xu LN, Zhang L, et al. Characterization of corrosion scale formed on 3Cr steel in CO2-saturated formation water. Corros Sci. 2016;110:123–133. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2016.04.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Man C, Dong CF, Cui ZY, et al. A comparative study of primary and secondary passive films formed on AM355 stainless steel in 0.1 M NaOH. Appl Surf Sci. 2018;427:763–773. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.08.151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui ZY, Wang LW, Ni HT, et al. Influence of temperature on the electrochemical and passivation behavior of 2507 super duplex stainless steel in simulated desulfurized flue gas condensates. Corros Sci. 2017;118:31–48. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2017.01.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong DC, Dong CF, Zhao MF, et al. Effect of chloride concentration on passive film properties on copper. Corros Eng Sci Techn. 2018;53(2):122–130. doi: 10.1080/1478422X.2017.1413160
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian HC, Cheng XQ, Wang Y, et al. Effect of Mo on interaction between α/γ phases of duplex stainless steel. Electrochim Acta. 2018;267:255–268. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong DC, Dong CF, Xu AN, et al. The stability of passive film growth on copper in anaerobic sulphide solutions. Corros Eng Sci Techn. 2017;52(3):188–194. doi: 10.1080/1478422X.2016.1245945
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu LN, Guo SQ, Chang W, et al. Corrosion of Cr bearing low alloy pipeline steel in CO2 environment at static and flowing conditions. Appl Surf Sci. 2013;270:395–404. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.01.036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez DA, Schreiner WH, de Sanchez SR, et al. The influence of inhibitors molecular structure and steel microstructure on corrosion layers in CO2 corrosion: an XPS and SEM characterization. Appl Surf Sci. 2004;236(1–4):77–97. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.03.247
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv WY, Pan C, Su W, et al. A study on atmospheric corrosion of 304 stainless steel in a simulated marine atmosphere. J Mater Eng Perform. 2015;24(7):2597–2604. doi: 10.1007/s11665-015-1544-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne BP, Biesinger MC, McIntyre NS. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of reactions on chromium metal and chromium oxide surfaces. J Electron Spectrosc. 2011;184(1-2):29–37. doi: 10.1016/j.elspec.2010.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo SQ, Xu LN, Zhang L, et al. Corrosion of alloy steels containing 2% chromium in CO2 environments. Corros Sci. 2012;63:246–258. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2012.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi YS, Shim JJ, Kim JG. Corrosion behavior of low alloy steels containing Cr, Co and W in synthetic potable water. Mat Sci Eng A-Struct. 2004;385(1-2):148–156. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(04)00836-6
   Google Scholar
• Zhang NY, Zeng DZ, Zhang Z, et al. Effect of flow velocity on pipeline steel corrosion behaviour in H2S/CO2 environment with sulphur deposition. Corros Eng Sci Techn. 2018;53(5):370–377. doi: 10.1080/1478422X.2018.1476818
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgell MJ, Bear DR, Castle JE. Biased referencing experiments for the XPS analysis of non-conducting materials. Appl Surf Sci. 1986;26(2):129–149. doi: 10.1016/0169-4332(86)90001-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin XQ, Liu W, Wu F, et al. Effect of O2 on corrosion of 3Cr steel in high temperature and high pressure CO2-O2 environment. Appl Surf Sci. 2015;329:104–115. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.12.109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song S, Sohn D, Jennings HM, et al. Hydration of alkali-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag. J Mater Sci. 2000;35:249–257. doi: 10.1023/A:1004742027117
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun JB, Zhang GA, Liu W, et al. The formation mechanism of corrosion scale and electrochemical characteristic of low alloy steel in carbon dioxide-saturated solution. Corros Sci. 2012;57:131–138. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2011.12.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bian C, Wang ZM, Han X, et al. Electrochemical response of mild steel in ferrous ion enriched and CO2 saturated solutions. Corros Sci. 2015;96:42–51. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.03.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahyarian A, Singer M, Nesic S. Modeling of uniform CO2 corrosion of mild steel in gas transportation systems: a review. J Nat Gas Sci Eng. 2016;29:530–549. doi: 10.1016/j.jngse.2015.12.052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nesic S. Key issues related to modelling of internal corrosion of oil and gas pipelines – a review. Corros Sci. 2007;49(12):4308–4338. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2007.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar