Research note: jail staff views of inmate medical care and fear of being at risk

References

• Abbott, P., Magin, P., & Hu, W. (2016). Healthcare delivery for women in prison: A medical record review. Australian Journal of Primary Health, 22(6), 523–529. doi:10.1071/PY15110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong, G., & Griffin, M. (2004). Does the job matter? Comparing correlates of stress among treatment and correctional staff in prisons. Journal of Criminal Justice, 32(6), 577–592. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.08.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaudry, G., Zhong, S., Whiting, D., Javid, B., Frater, J., & Fazel, S. (2020). Managing outbreaks of highly contagious diseases in prisons: A systematic review. BMJ Global Health, 5(11), 1–16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7670855/
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry, W.D. (1993). Understanding regression assumptions. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, G.R. (2014). Qualitative analysis of transgender inmates’ correspondence: Implications for departments of correction. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 20(4), 334–342. doi:10.1177/1078345814541533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassiano, M.S., Ozturk, F., & Ricciardelli, R. (2022). Fear of infectious diseases and perceived contagion risk count as an occupational health and safety hazard: Accounts from correctional officer recruits in Canada. Journal of Criminology, 55(1), 47–64. doi:10.1177/26338076211058250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC. (2023). Quick Stats on HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STIs, and TB Among Justice-Involved Persons. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/correctionalhealth/health-data.html#:~:text=Many%20persons%20who%20are%20justice,than%20in%20the%20general%20population
   Google Scholar
• Cullen, F.T., Link, B.G., Wolfe, N.T., & Frank, J. (1985). The social dimensions of correctional officer stress. Justice Quarterly, 2(4), 505–33. doi:10.1080/07418828500088711
   Google Scholar
• Dabney, D.A., & Vaughn, M.S. (2000). Incompetent jail and prison doctors. The Prison Journal, 80(2), 151–183. doi:10.1177/0032885500080002003
   Google Scholar
• Fusco, N., Ricciardelli, R., Jamshidi, L., Carleton, R.N., Barnim, N., Hilton, Z., & Groll, D. (2021). When our work hits home: Trauma and mental disorders in correctional officers and other correctional workers. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.493391/full
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, J., & Baker, T. (2017). Examining correctional officers’ fear of victimization by inmates: The influence of fear facilitators and fear inhibitors. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 28(5), 462–487. doi:10.1177/0887403415589630
   Google Scholar
• Gorsuch, R. (1983). Factor analysis (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Hammett, T.M., Roberts, C., & Kennedy, S. (2001). Health-related issues in prisoner reentry. Crime and Delinquency, 47(3), 390–409. doi:10.1177/0011128701047003006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley, D.J., Davila, M.A., Marquart, J.W., & Mullings, J.L. (2013). Fear is a disease: The impact of fear and exposure to infectious disease on correctional officer job stress and satisfaction. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 38(2), 323–340. doi:10.1007/s12103-012-9175-1
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, S., Lambert, E.G., Liu, J., Kelley, T.M., & Zhang, J. (2018). Effects of work environment variables on Chinese prison staff organizational commitment. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 51(2), 275–292. doi:10.1177/0004865817720628
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, K. (2018). Feds struggle to provide prison medical care. USA Today, March 28. Retrieved March 22, 2021, from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2016/03/28/bureau-of-prisons-justice-department-review/82337734/on
   Google Scholar
• Kamerman, J. (1991). Correctional officers and acquired immune deficiency syndrome: Balancing professional distance and personal involvement. Death Studies, 15(4), 375–384. doi:10.1080/07481189108252442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, Y.-L., Wang, H.-M., & Kellar, M. (2012). Workplace violence in correctional institutions in Taiwan: A study of correctional officers’ perceptions. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 36(1), 1–23. doi:10.1080/01924036.2011.644083
   Google Scholar
• Lambert, E.G. (2006). I want to leave: A test of a model of turnover intent among correctional staff. Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 2(1), 57–83. https://apcj.shsu.edu/journal/index.php?mode=view&item=11
   Google Scholar
• Lambert, E.G., Gordon, J., Paoline, E.A., III, & Hogan, N.L. (2018). Workplace demands and resources as antecedents of jail officer perceived danger at work. Journal of Crime and Justice, 41(1), 98–118. doi:10.1080/0735648X.2016.1218355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, E.G., Hogan, N.L., & Griffin, M.L. (2008). Being the good soldier: Organizational citizenship behavior and commitment among correctional staff. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35(1), 56–68. doi:10.1177/0093854807308853
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, E.G., Hogan, N.L., Griffin, M.L., & Kelley, T. (2015). The correctional staff burnout literature. Criminal Justice Studies, 28(4), 397–443. doi:10.1080/1478601X.2015.1065830
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, E.G., Kim, B., Keena, L.D., & Cheeseman, K. (2017). Testing a gendered models of job satisfaction and work stress among correctional officers. Journal of Crime and Justice, 40(2), 188–203. doi:10.1080/0735648X.2015.1074092
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, E.G., Minor, K.I., Gordon, J., Wells, J.B., & Hogan, N.L. (2018). Exploring the correlates of perceived job dangerousness among correctional staff at a maximum security prison. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 29(3), 215–239. doi:10.1177/0887403415623618
   Google Scholar
• Lambert, E.G., & Paoline, E.A. (2005). The impact of jail medical issues on the job stress and job satisfaction of jail staff. Punishment and Society, 7(3), 259–275. doi:10.1177/1462474505053829
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, E.G., Paoline, E.A., & Hogan, N.L. (2020). The effects of inmate medical issues on correctional staff job involvement and organizational commitment. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 26(1), 66–82. doi:10.1177/1078345819897609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahaffey, K.J., & Marcus, D.K. (1995). Correctional officers’ attitudes toward AIDS. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 22(2), 91–105. doi:10.1177/0093854895022002001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maruschak, L., Berzofsky, M., & Unangst, J. (2015). Medical Problems of State and Federal Prisoners and Jail Inmates, 2011–12. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11165-016-96/02-2
   Google Scholar
• Matz, A.K., Wells, J.B., Minor, K.I., & Angel, E. (2013). Predictors of turnover intention among staff in juvenile correctional facilities: The relevance of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 11(2), 115–131. doi:10.1177/1541204012460873
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKee, K.J., Markova, I., & Power, K.G. (1995). Concern, perceived risk and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS in Scottish prisons. AIDS Care: Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 7(2), 159–170. doi:10.1080/09540129550126687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michigan Department of Corrections (2021, February 5). Total confirmed prisoner and staff cases to date by location. Retrieved from http://www.michigan.gov/corrections
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, O., Mackenzie, D.L., Styve, G.J., & Gover, A.R. (2000). The impact of individual, organizational, and environmental attributes on voluntary turnover among juvenile correctional staff members. Justice Quarterly, 17(2), 333–357. doi:10.1080/07418820000096351
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novisky, M.A., Tostlebe, J., Pyrooz, D., & Sanchez, J.A. (2023). The COVID-19 pandemic and operational challenges, impacts, and lessons learned: A multi-methods study of U.S. prison systems. Health Justice, 11(1), 1–20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10696818/pdf/40352_2023_Article_253.pdf
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paoline, E.A., Lambert, E.G., Hogan, N.L., & Keena, L.D. (2018). The effects of the workplace on jail staff: The issue of perceptions of pay fairness. Corrections, 3(3), 203–224. doi:10.1080/23774657.2017.1370400
   Google Scholar
• Regehr, C., Carey, M., Wagner, S., Alden, L. E., Buys, N., Corneil, W., Fyfe, T., Fraess-Phillips, A., Krutop, E., Matthews, L., Randall, C., White, M., & White, N. (2021). Prevalence of PTSD, depression and anxiety disorders in correctional officers: A systematic review. Corrections, 6(3), 229–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/23774657.2019.1641765
   Google Scholar
• Schaufeli, W.B., & Peeters, M.C. (2000). Job stress and burnout among correctional officers: A literature review. International Journal of Stress Management, 7(1), 19–48. doi:10.1023/A:1009514731657
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M., & Glidden, M.D. (2022). COVID-19 in prisons: State health care contracting and the pandemic behind bars. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 28(3), 164–171. doi:10.1089/jchc.20.11.0101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stichman, A., & Gordon, J. (2015). A preliminary investigation of the effect of correctional officers bases of power on their fear and risk of victimization. Journal of Crime and Justice, 38(4), 543–558. doi:10.1080/0735648X.2014.929975
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Taber, K.S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taxman, F., & Gordon, J. (2009). Do fairness and equity matter? An examination of organizational justice among correctional officers in adult prisons. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36(7), 695–711. doi:10.1177/0093854809335039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tewksbury, R., & Higgins, G.E. (2006). Prison staff and work stress: The role of organizational and emotional influences. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 30(2), 247–266. doi:10.1007/BF02885894
   Google Scholar
• Tewksbury, R., & Mustaine, E.E. (2005). Insiders’ views of prison amenities: Beliefs and perceptions of correctional staff members. Criminal Justice Review, 30(2), 174–188. doi:10.1177/0734016805284305
   Google Scholar
• Worley, R.M., Lambert, E.G., & Worley, V.B. (2023). Can’t shake the prison guard blues: Examining the effects of work stress, job satisfaction, boundary violations, and the mistreatment of inmates on the depressive symptomatology of correctional officers. Criminal Justice Review, 48(4), 474–494. doi:10.1177/07340168221123229
   Google Scholar
• Zacharová, E., & West, D.J. (2015). The quality of healthcare from the perspective of the client in prison. Clinical Social Work, 1, 70–75. http://www.clinicalsocialwork.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/CSW_1-2015.pdf#page=73
   Google Scholar