Microbial transformation of testosterone by Rhizopus stolonifer and Fusarium lini

References

• Adham , NZ , El-Hady , AA and Naim , N . 2003 . Biochemical studies on 1-dehydrogenation of cortisol by Pseudomonas fluorescens . Process Biochemistry , 38 : 897 – 902 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed , F , Williams , RA and Smith , KE . 1996 . Microbial transformations of Steroids-X. Cytochromes P-450 11 -hydroxylase and C17-C20 lyase and a 1-ene dehydrogenase transform steroids in Nectria haematococca . Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , 58 : 337 – 349 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Awadi , S , Afzal , M and Oommen , S . 2005 . Studies on Bacillus stearothermophilus. Part IV. Influence of enhancers on biotransformation of testosterone . Steroids , 70 : 327 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Awadi , S , Afzal , M and Oommen , S . 2003 . Studies on Bacillus stearothermophilus. Part III. Transformation of'testosterone . Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , 62 : 48 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atta-ur-Rahman , Choudhary , MI , Asif , F , Farooq , A and Yaqoob , M . 1998 . Microbial transformation of testosterone . Natural Product Letters , 12 : 255 – 261 .
   Google Scholar
• Bartma´nska , A and Dmochowska-Gładysz , J . 2007 . Transformation of steroids by Trichoderma hamatum . Enzyme and Microbial Technology , 40 : 1615 – 1621 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartma´nska , A , Dmochowska-Gładysz , J and Huszcza , E . 2005 . Steroids' transformations in Penicillium notatum culture . Steroids , 70 : 193 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brzezowska , E , Dmochowska-Gladysz , J and Kolek , T . 1996 . Biotransformation XXXIX. Metabolism of testosterone, androstenedione, progesterone and testosterone derivatives in Absidia coerulea culture . Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , 57 : 357 – 362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabeza , M , Gutierrez , E , Garcia , G , Avalos , A and Hernandez , M . 1999 . Microbial transformation of testosterone to 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone by two species of Penicillium: Penicillium chrysogenum and Penicillium crustosum . Steroids , 64 : 379 – 384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cepa , MM , Tavares da Silva , EJ , Correia-da-Silva , G , Roleira , FM and Teixeira , NA . 2005 . Structure-activity relationships of new A,D-ring modified steroids as aromatase inhibitors: design, synthesis, and biological activity evaluation . Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , 48 : 6379 – 6385 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhary , MI , Musharraf , SG , Shaheen , F and Atta-ur-Rahman. 2002 . Microbial transformation of (+)-androsta-l,4-diene-3,17-dione by Cephalosporium aphidicola . Natural Product Letters , 16 : 377 – 382 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhary , MI , Sultan , S , Hassan Khan , MT and Atta-ur-Rahman. 2005 . Microbial transformation of 17α-ethynyl- and 17αc-ethylsteroids, and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of transformed products . Steroids , 70 : 798 – 802 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DellaGreca , M , Previtera , L , Fiorentino , A , Pinto , G and Pollio , A . 1996 . Bioconversion of 1713-hydroxy-17cx-methyl-androsta-l,4-dien-3-one and androsta-l,4-diene-3,17-dione in cultures of the green alga T76 Scenedesmus quadricauda . Tetrahedron , 52 : 13981 – 13990 .
   Google Scholar
• Farooq , A and Tahara , S . 2000 . Biotransformation of testosterone and pregnenolone catalyzed by the fungus Botrytis cinerea . Journal of Natural Products , 63 : 489 – 491 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes , P , Cruz , A , Angelova , B , Pinheiro , H and Cabral , J . 2003 . Microbial conversion of steroid compounds: recent developments . Enzyme and Microbial Technology , 32 : 688 – 705 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland , HL and Chenchaiah , PC . 1985 . Microbial hydroxylation of steroids. 11. Hydroxylation of A-nor-, B-homo-Δ1-, and Δ1-testosterone acetates by Rhizopusarrhizus . Canadian Journal of Chemistry , 63 : 1127 – 1131 .
   Google Scholar
• Holland , HL , Lakshmaiah , G and Ruddock , PL . 1998 . Microbial hydroxylation of acetylaminosteroids . Steroids , 63 : 484 – 495 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , S , Genain , G and Azerad , R . 1995 . Microbial transformations of steroids: contribution to 14α-hydroxylations . Steroids , 60 : 337 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter , AC and Carragher , NE . 2003 . Flexibility of the endogenous progesterone lactonisation pathway in Aspergillus tamarii KITA: transformation of a series of cortical steroid analogues . Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , 87 : 301 – 308 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huszcza , E , Dmochowska-Gladysz , J and Bartmanska , A . 2005 . Transformations of steroids by Beauveria bassiana . Journal of Biosciences , 60 : 103 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Kołek , T and Swizdor , A . 1998 . Biotransformation XLV. Transformations of 4-ene-3-oxo steroids in Fusarium culmorum culture . Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , 67 : 63 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamma , AS , Chena , AR , Reynoldsb , WF and Reesea , PB . 2007 . Steroid hydroxylation by Whetzelinia sclerotiorum, Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Mucor plumbeus . Steroids , 72 : 713 – 22 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu , M-H , Li , H , Shan , L and Wu. , W . 2006 . Synthesis of steroidal lactone by penicillium citreo-viride . Steroids , 71 : 931 – 934 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahato , SB and Mukherjee , A . 1984 . Microbial transformation of testosterone by Aspergillus fumigatus . Journal of Steroid Biochemistry , 21 : 341 – 342 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Musharraf , SG , Atta-ur-Rahman , Choudhary , MI and Sultan , S . 2002 . Microbial Transformation of (+)adrenosterone . Natural Product Letters , 16 : 345 – 349 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samantha , TB and Ghosh , DK . 1987 . Characterisation of progesterone 11-α-hydroxylase of Aspergillus ochraceus TS: a cytochrome P-450 linked mono-oxygenase . Journal of Steroid Biochemistry , 28 : 327 – 332 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sedlaczek , L . 1988 . Biotransformation of steroid . CRC Critical Reviews in Biotechnology , 7 : 186 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Shuvalova , SD , Gabinskaya , KN , Popova , EV , Savinova , TS and Andryushina , VA . 2001 . Hydroxylation of androst-4-ene-3,7-dione with the aid of Curvularia lunata fungus . Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , 35 : 279 – 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , KF and Kirk , DN . 1989 . Microbial transformation of steroids-II. Transformations of progesterone, testosterone and androstenedione by Phycomyces blakesleeanus . Journal of Steroid Biochemistry , 32 : 445 – 451 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith , KF , Latif , S and Kirk , DN . 1990 . Microbial transformations of steroids–VI. Transformation of testosterone and androstenedione by Botryosphaerica obtusa . Journal of Steroid Biochemistry , 35 : 115 – 120 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilson , MR , Gallimore , WA and Reese , PB . 1999 . Steroid transformations with Fusarium oxysporum var. cubense and Colletotrichum musae . Steroids , 64 : 834 – 843 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeelen , FJ . 1990 . “ The cytochrome P-450 isozymes ” . In Medicinal chemistry of steroid , Edited by: Timmerman , H . 73 Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar