Publication Cover
Natural Product Research
Formerly Natural Product Letters
Volume 28, 2014 - Issue 10
1,625
Views
96
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Phytochemical and medicinal importance of Ginkgo biloba L.

, &
Pages 746-752 | Received 05 Oct 2013, Accepted 24 Dec 2013, Published online: 05 Feb 2014

References

  • AgnesCF, HenryLC, WenWJ. 2011. Risk of hemorrhage associated with co-prescription for Ginkgo biloba and antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs. J Altern Complement Med. 17:513–517.
  • AmenehM, DzungPL, DavidYM. 2011. Effects of Ginkgobiloba on cerebral blood flow assessed by quantitative MR perfusion imaging: a pilot study. Neuroradiology. 53:185–191.
  • BachinskayaN, HoerrR, IhlR. 2011. Alleviating neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia: the effects of Ginkgo biloba. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 7:209–215.
  • BarrySK, DanielMS, JeffreyAK. 1998. The efficacy of Ginkgo biloba on cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol. 55:1409–1415.
  • Chávez-MoralesRM, Jaramillo-JuárezF, Posadas del RíoFA, Reyes-RomeroMA, Rodríguez-VázquezML, Martínez-SaldañaMC. 2011. Protective effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on liver damage by a single dose of CCl4 in male rates. Hum Exp Toxicol. 30:209–216.
  • ChuX, CiX, HeJ. 2011. A novel anti-inflammatory role for ginkgolide B in asthma via inhibition of ERK/MAPK signaling pathway. Molecules. 16:7634–7648.
  • Cohen A, Bartlik B. Treatment of sexual dysfunction with Ginkgo biloba extract scientific reports-paper session. The Proceedings of the APA Annual Meeting1997; San Diego, CA, USA.
  • DalBE, RigoGL, CamposPM, BerardoGM. 2011. Photoprotective effects of tropical formulations containing a combination of Ginkgo biloba and green tea extracts. Phytother Res. 25:1854–1860.
  • DeFeudisFV. 1991. Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761): pharmacological activities and clinical applications. Paris: Elsevier.
  • DeFeudisFV, VassiliosP, KatyD. 2003. Ginkgo biloba extract and cancer: a research area in its infancy. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 17:405–417.
  • EsmekayaMA, AytekinE, OzgurE, GülerG, ErgunMA, OmeroğluS, SeyhanN. 2011. Mutagenic and morphologic impacts of 1.8 GHz radio frequency radiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes (hPBLs) and possible protective role of pre-treatment with Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761). Sci Total Environ. 410:59–64.
  • Fischer M, Goering S, Theis H. Topical composition containing Ginkgo extracts and glycine to prevent skin aging. Patent. Ger. DE. 4,429,928C11995.
  • GamalEM, AlyEM, MahmoudSS, TalaatSS, SallamAS. 2011. FTIR assessment of the effect of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (EGb 761) on mammalian retina. Cell Biochem Biophys. 61:169–177.
  • GillianK, LaurenDA, LouiseHW. 2011. Acute effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on vascular function and blood pressure. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 66:209–211.
  • HallWL, FormanuikNL, HarnpanichD, CheungM, TalbotD, ChowienczykPJ, SandersTA. 2008. A meal enriched with soy isoflavones increases nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in healthy postmenopausal women. J Nutr. 138:1288–1292.
  • JurgaB, DaivaM, RimantasP. 2011. The effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in the normal and ischemic rat heart. Phytother Res. 25:1054–1060.
  • KaschelR. 2011. Specific memory effects of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in middle-aged healthy volunteers. Phytomed. 18:1202–1207.
  • KleinjnenJ, KnipschieldP. 1992. Ginkgo biloba (drug profiles). Lancet. 340:1136.
  • KuribaraH, WeintraubST, YoshihamaT, MaruyamaY. 2003. An anxiolytic-like effect of Ginkgo biloba extract and its constituent, ginkgolide-A, in mice. J Nat Prod. 66(10):1333–1337.
  • LanY, Cheng-zhangW, Jian-zhongY. 2011. Hepatoprotective effects of polyprenols from Ginkgo biloba leaves on CCl(4)-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Fitoterapia. 82:834–840.
  • LiaoHJ, ZhengYF, LiHY, PengGP. 2011. Two new ginkgolides from leaves of Ginkgo biloba. Planta Med. 77:1818–1821.
  • MaitraI, MarcocciL, Droy-LefaixMT, PackerL. 1995. Peroxyl radical scavenging activity of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761. Biochem Pharmacol. 49:1649–1655.
  • MarcocciPL, SckakiA, AlbertGM. 1994. Antioxidant action of Ginkgo biloba extracts EGP761. Methods Enzymol. 234:462–475.
  • Marie-NoelleR, DenisC, BrigitteS. 2011. Long-term treatment with standardized Ginkgo biloba Extract (EGb 761) attenuates cognitive deficits and hippocampal neuron loss in a gerbil model of vascular dementia. Fitoterapia. 82:1075–1080.
  • MarquesF, AzevedoF, JohanssonB, OliveiraR. 2011. Stimulation of DNA repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Ginkgo biloba leaf extract. Food Chem Toxicol. 49:1361–1366.
  • Nishizawa Y, Kanazawa S, Hotsuta M, Kidena H, Kobayashi H. Hair growth stimulants containing plant extracts and other agents for synergistic effects. Patent. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho. JP 08 73,324 [96 73,324]1996.
  • Ou-YangXY, WangWJ, LiaoWH, ChenXH. 2005. Inhibitory effect of ginkgolide B on angiogenesis in chronic inflammation. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. 40(4):311.
  • OyamaY, ChikahisaL, UehaT, KanemaruK, NodaK. 1996. Ginkgo biloba extract protects brain neurons against oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide. Brain Res. 712:349–352.
  • PedrosoJL, Henriques AquinoCC, Escórcio BezerraML, BaienseRF, SuarezMM, DutraLA, Braga-NetoP, Povoas BarsottiniOG. 2011. Ginkgo biloba and cerebral bleeding: a case report and critical review. Neurologist. 17:89–90.
  • RalfI, NataliaB, AmosKD. 2011. Efficacy and safety of a once-daily formulation of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in dementia with neuropsychiatric features: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 26:1186–1194.
  • RobertWS, FelixE, BalzF, DorisK, JessicaN, JosephFQ. 2003. Prevention of age related spatial memory deficits in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease by chronic Ginkgo biloba treatment. Exp Neurol. 184:510–520.
  • SilbersteinRB, PipingasA, SongJ. 2011. Examining brain-cognition effects of Ginkgo biloba extract: brain activation in the left temporal and left prefrontal cortex in an object working memory task. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med; article number: 164239.
  • SinghB, KaurP, Gopichand, SinghRD, AhujaPS. 2008. Biology and chemistry of Ginkgo biloba. Fitoterapia. 79:401–418.
  • Van BeekTA, MontoroP. 2009. Chemical analysis and quality control of Ginkgo biloba leaves, extracts, and phytopharmaceuticals. J Chromatogr A. 12:2002–2032.
  • WeiJ, WeiliangQ, YishengW. 2011. Ginkgo may prevent genetic-associated ovarian cancer risk: multiple biomarkers and anticancer pathways induced by ginkgolide B in BRCA1-mutant ovarian epithelial cells. Eur J Cancer Prev. 20:508–517.
  • WengMZ, ZhouXP, JiaJG, DingJ, FangCF, QinYY, TaoSF, RaoLH, LiJY, QuanZW. 2011. The hepatic protective mechanism of Ginkgo biloba extract in rats with obstructive jaundice. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 11:209–213.
  • WoonPJ, JungKH, SeokCW. 2011. Short-term effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on peripapillary retinal blood flow in normal tension glaucoma. Korean J Ophthalmol. 25:323–328.
  • YangZ, LiW, HuangT, ChenJ, ZhangX. 2011. Meta-analysis of Ginkgo biloba extract for treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Neural Regen Res. 6:1125–1129.
  • YuchengN, BaoluZ, JingwuH, WenjuanX. 1996. Preventive effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on apoptosis in rats cerebellar neuronal cells induced by hydroxyl radicals. Neurosci Lett. 214:115–118.
  • YuluZ, RongZ. 2011. Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on anticoagulation and blood drug level of warfarin in healthy volunteers. China J Mater Med. 36:2290–2293.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.