New dammarane and ursane-type triterpenoids from the flower of Ixora coccinea Linn.

References

• Annapurna J, Amarnath PVS, Amar kumar AD, Ramakrishna VS, Raghavan KV. 2003. Antimicrobial activity of Ixora coccinea leaves. Fitoterapia. 74:291–293. doi:10.1016/S0367-326X(03)00037-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhtar N, Malik A, Ali SN, Kazi SU. 1994. Rubrinol, a new antibacterial triterpenoid from Plumeria rubra. Fitoterapia. 65:162–166.
   Google Scholar
• Badarinath AV, Mallikarjuna Rao K, Chetty CMS, Ramakanth S, Rajan TVS, Gnanaprakash K. 2010. A review on in-vitro antioxidant methods: comparisions, correlations and considerations. Int J PharmTech Res. 2:1276.
   Google Scholar
• Chávez H, Estévez-braun AE, Ravelo AG, González GA. 1997. First examples of dammarane triterpenes isolated from celastraceae. Tetrahedron. 53:6465–6472. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00303-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewick PM. 2002. Medicinal natural product, a biosynthetic approach. Baffins Lane: John Wiley and Sons; p. 224.
   Google Scholar
• Ikram A, Versiani MA, Shamshad S, Ahmed SK, Ali ST, Faizi S. 2013. Ixorene, a new dammarane triterpene from the leaves of Ixora coccinea Linn. Rec Nat Prod. 7:302–306.
   Google Scholar
• Kubo I, Fukuhara K. 1990. Elabunin, a new cytotoxic triterpene from an east African medicinal plant, Elaeodendron buchananii. J Nat Prod. 53:968–971. doi:10.1021/np50070a030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latha PG, Panikkar RK. 1998. Cytotoxic and antitumour principles from Ixora coccinea flowers. Flowers Cancer Lett. 130:197–202. doi:10.1016/S0304-3835(98)00140-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latha PG, Suja RS, Abraham A, Rajasekharan S, Panikkar RK. 2003. Hepatoprotective effect of Ixora coccinea L. flower extract on rat. J Trop Med Plant. 4:33–38.
   Google Scholar
• Liu G-Y, Li X-W, Wang N-B, Zhou H-Y, Wei W, Gui M-Y, Yang B, Jin Y-R. 2010. Three new dammarane-type triterpene saponins from the leaves of Panax ginseng c.a. Meyer. Meyer. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 12:865–873. doi:10.1080/10286020.2010.508035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majumder PL, Majumder S, Sen S. 2003. Triterpenoids from the orchids Agrostophyllum brevipes and Agrostophyllum callosum. Phytochemistry. 62:591–596. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00487-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manguro LOA, Ugi I, Lemmen P. 2003. Dammarane triterpenes of Commiphora confusa resin. Chem Pharm Bull. 51:483–486. doi:10.1248/cpb.51.483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosmann T. 1983. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods. 65:55–63. doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mammadov R, ILi P, dusen O. 2012. Phenolic contents antioxidant properties phenolic contents and antioxidant properties of Muscari parviflorum. Desf J Chem Soc Pak. 34:651.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratnasooriya WD, Deraniyagala SA, Galhena G, Liyanage SSP, Bathige SDNK, Jayakody JARK. 2005. Anti-inflammatory activity of the aqueous leaf extract of Ixora coccinea. Pharm Biol. 43:147–152. doi:10.1080/13880200590919483.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman AU, Taqvi SIH, Versini MA, Ikram A, Ahmed SK. 2012. Effect of whole flower and fractions of Ixora coccinea Linn. on cardiovascular system A preliminary report. J Chem Soc Pak. 34:758–766.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Révész L, Hiestand P, La vecchia LL, Naef R, Naegeli HU, Oberer L, Roth HJ. 1999. Isolation and synthesis of a novel immunosuppressive 17α-substituted dammarane from the flour of the Palmyrah Palm. (Borassus flabellifer). Med. Chem. Lett. 9:1521–1526. doi:10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00220-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razdan TK, Kachroo V, Harkar S, Koul GL, Dhart KL. 1982. Plectranthoic acid, acetylplectranthoic acid and plectranthadiol, three triterpenoids from Plectranthus rugosus. Phytochemistry. 21:409–412. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95277-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seebacher W, Simic N, Weis R, Saf R, Kunert O. 2003. 1 13Complete assignments of 1H and 13C NMR resonances of oleanolic acid, 18α-oleanolic acid, ursolic acid and their 11-oxo derivatives. Mag Res Chem. 41:636–638. doi:10.1002/mrc.1214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saha RM, Alam MA, Akter R, Jahangir R. 2008. In vitro free radical scavenging activity of Ixora coccinea L. J Bang Pharmacol Soc. 3:90–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shyamal S, Latha PG, Suja RS, Shine JV, Anuja GI, Sini S, Pradeep S, Shikha P, Rajaskharan S. 2010. Hepatoprotective effect of three Herbal extract on aflatoxin BI-intoxication in rat liver. Singapore Made J. 51:326–331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma SC, Tandon JS. 1982. A dammarane triterpene from Commelina undulata. Phytochemistry. 21:2420–2421. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(82)85225-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De pascual teresa JDP, Bellido IS, González MS, Vicente S. 1985. Tetracyclic triterpenes and nerolidol derivatives from Santolina oblongifolia. Phytochemistry. 25:185–190. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94526-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torey A, Sasidharan S, Latha YL, Sudhakaran S, Ramanathan S. 2010. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of methanol extracts of Ixora coccinea. Pharm Bio. 48:1119–1123. doi:10.3109/13880200903490505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Versiani MA, Ikram A, Ahmed SK, Faizi S, Tahiri IA. 2012. Ixoroid: A new triterpenoid from the flower of Ixora coccinea L. Nat Prod Commun. 7:831–834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yodsaoue O, Sonprasit J, Karalai C, Ponglimanont C, Tewtrakul S, Chantrapromma S. 2012. Diterpenoids and triterpenoids with potential anti-inflammatory activity from the leaves of Aglaia odorata. Phytochemistry. 76:83–91. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.01.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeskaliyeva B, Mesaik MA, Abbaskhan A, Kulsoom A, Burasheva GS, Abilov ZA, Choudhary MI, Yeskaliyeva B, Mesaik MA, Abbaskhan A, Kulsoom A, Burasheva GS, Abilov ZA, Choudhary MI. 2006. Bioactive flavonoids and saponins from Climacoptera obtusifolia. Phytochem. 67:2392–2397. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.07.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar