References
- Asakawa J, Kasai R, Yamasaki K, Tanaka O. 1977. 13C NMR study of ginseng sapogenins and their related dammarane type triterpenes. Tetrahedron. 33(15):1935–1939.
- Chen W, Balan P, Popovich D. 2019. Review of Ginseng anti-diabetic studies. Molecules. 24(24):4501.
- Fan W, Zhan Z, Hou F, Zheng Y. 2021. Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Rubra. Nat Prod Res Dev. 33(1):137–149.
- Han W, Lu S, Wen H, Xu L, Jin J, Tang S. 2018. Chemical constituents from fruit pedicels of Panax ginseng. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs. 49(8):1751–1760.
- Hu K, Dong AJ, Yao XS, Kobayashi H, Iwasaki S. 1997. Antineoplastic agents. Part 2. Four furostanol glycosides from rhizomes of Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca. Planta Med. 63(2):161–165.
- Huang X, Li N, Pu Y, Zhang T, Wang B. 2019. Neuroprotective effects of ginseng phytochemicals: recent perspectives. Molecules. 24(16):2939.
- Liu H, Zhang Q, Liu J, Li P. 2011. Research progress on structural modification of dammarane-type triterpenoid saponins. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Formul. 17(22):269–273.
- Luo W, Gao L, Wang Y, Zhao B, Lv C, Lu J. 2021. New and known phenylpropanoid glycosides from mountain cultivated ginseng. Nat Prod Res. 35(21):3992–3998.
- Meng J, Duan WW. 2017. Minor triterpene saponins from the leaves of Panax ginseng. West China J Pharm Sci. 32:284–286.
- Nguyen MD, Kasai R, Ohtani K, Ito A, Nguyen TN, Yamasaki K, Tanaka O. 1994. Saponins from Vietnamese ginseng, Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. Collected in central Vietnam. II. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 42(1):115–122.
- Porte S, Joshi V, Shah K, Chauhan N. 2022. Plants’ steroidal saponins - A review on its pharmacology properties and analytical techniques. World J Tradit Chin Med. 8(3):350–385.
- Shan SM, Luo JG, Huang F, Kong LY. 2014. Chemical characteristics combined with bioactivity for comprehensive evaluation of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer in different ages and seasons based on HPLC-DAD and chemometric methods. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 89:76–82.
- Teng RW, Li HZ, Chen JT, Wang D, He Y, Yang CR. 2002. Complete assignments of 1H and 13C NMR data for nine protopanaxatriol glycosides. Magn Reson Chem. 40(7):483–488.
- Teng RW, Li HZ, Wang DZ, Yang CR. 2004. Hydrolytic reaction of plant extracts to generate molecular diversity: new dammarane glycosides from the mild acid hydrolysate of root saponins of Panax notoginseng. HCA. 87(5):1270–1278.
- Xiong J, Liu WY, He D, Zhang L, Yang CK, Luo QP, Liu J, Shen Y. 2019. Diterpenoid alkaloids in aerial parts of Aconitum transsectum. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs. 50:2273–2278.
- Yang WZ, Hu Y, Wu WY, Ye M, Guo DA. 2014. Saponins in the genus Panax L. (Araliaceae): A systematic review of their chemical diversity. Phytochemistry. 106:7–24.
- Yang XW, Li LY, Tian JM, Zhang ZW, Ye JM, Gu WF. 2000. Ginsenoside-Rg6, a novel triterpenoid saponin from the stem-leaves of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. Chin Chem Lett. 11:909–912.
- Yoshikawa M, Morikawa T, Yashiro K, Murakami T, Matsuda H. 2001. Bioactive saponins and glycosides. XIX. Notoginseng (3): Immunological adjuvant activity of notoginsenosides and related saponins: structures of notoginsenosides-L, -M, and -N from the roots of Panax notoginseng (BURK.) F. H. CHEN. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 49(11):1452–1456.
- Yoshikawa M, Murakami T, Yashiro K, Yamahara J, Matsuda H, Saijoh R, Tanaka O. 1998. Bioactive saponins and glycosides. XI. Structures of new dammarane-type triterpene oligoglycosides, quinquenosides I, II, III, IV, and V, from American ginseng, the roots of Panax quinquefolium L. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 46(4):647–654.
- Yuan C, Xu FX, Huang XJ, Li SP, Zhang QW. 2015. A novel 12,23-epoxy dammarane saponin from Panax notoginseng. Chin J Nat Med. 13(4):303–306.
- Zhang S, Chen Y, Cui C, He G, Xu S, Pei Y, Yao X, Zhu T. 1989. A new minor saponin from the leaves of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. Acta Pharm Sin. 11:877–879.
- Zheng Q, Li Z, Liu J, Han L, Zhang N, Zhang H, Chen J, Li P. 2016. Two new dammarane-type triterpene sapogenins from Chinese red ginseng. Nat Prod Res. 30(1):95–99.
- Zhu T, Fu L, Bing C, Yun D, Mingkui W, Lianhong L. 2016. Studies on the saponins from the leaves of Panax ginseng. Chinese J Appl Environ Biol. 22(1):70–74.
- Zhu GY, Li YW, Hau D, Jiang ZH, Yu ZL, Fong WF. 2011. Protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides from the root of Panax ginseng. J Agric Food Chem. 59(1):200–205.