Examining the driving factors of CO₂ emissions using the STIRPAT model: the case of Algeria

References

• Abbasi, M. A., S. Parveen, S. Khan, and M. Abdul Kamal. 2020. “Urbanization and Energy Consumption Effects on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Asian 8 Countries Using Panel Data Analysis.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27: 18029–18043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08262-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdelfattah, Y. M., H. Abou-Ali, and J. Adams. 2018. “Population Dynamics and CO2 Emissions in the Arab Region: an Extended STIRPAT II Model.” Middle East Development Journal 10 (2): 248–271. doi: 10.1080/17938120.2018.1519998
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdi, H. 2010. “Partial Least Squares Regression and Projection on Latent Structure Regression (PLS Regression).” In Eigen-decomposition: eigenvalues and eigen- vecteurs. John Wiley & Sons, 1–10. Richardson, Dallas, USA: The University of Texas .https://doi.org/10.1002/wics.051l.
   Google Scholar
• Akarachantachote, N., S. Chadcham, and K. Saithanu. 2014. “Cut Off Threshold of Variable Importance in Projection for Variable Selection.” International Journal of Pure and Apllied Mathematics 94 (3): 307–322. doi: 10.12732/ijpam.v94i3.2
   Google Scholar
• Aye, G., and E. Edoja. 2017. “Effect of Economic Growth on CO2 Emission in Developing Countries, Evidence from a Dynamic Panel Threshold Model.” Cogent Economic and Finance 5: 1–22. doi: 10.1080/23322039.2017.1379239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouznit, M., and M. P. Pablo-Romero. 2016. “CO2 Emission and Economic Growth in Algeria.” Energy Policy 96: 93–104. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.05.036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brgaoui, S. A., N. Lioufel, and F. Z. Nouri. 2014. “Environmental Impact Determinants: An Empirical Analysis Based on the STIRPAT Model.” Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 109: 449–458. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.489
   Google Scholar
• Chong, I. G., and C. H. Jun. 2005. “Performance of Some Variable Selection Methods When Multicollinearity Is Present.” Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 78: 103–112. doi: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2004.12.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer, R. D. 1993. “Partial Least Squares (PLS): Its Strengths and Limitations.” Perspectives in Drug Discovery and Design 1: 269–278. doi: 10.1007/BF02174528
   Google Scholar
• De Jong, S. 1993. “SIMPLS: An Alternative Approach to Partial Least Squares Regression.” Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 18 (3): 251–263. doi: 10.1016/0169-7439(93)85002-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietz, T., and E. A. Rosa. 1997. “Effects of Population and Affluence on CO2 Emissions.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94 (1): 175–179. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.1.175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrlich, P. R., and J. P. Holdren. 1971. “Impact of Population Growth.” Science 171: 1212–1217. doi: 10.1126/science.171.3977.1212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, Y., L. C. Liu, G. Wu, and Y. Wei. 2006. “Analyzing Impact Factors of CO2 Emissions Using the STIRPAT Model.” Environmental Impact Assessment Review 26: 377–395. doi: 10.1016/j.eiar.2005.11.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrar, D. E., and R. R. Glauber. 1967. “Multicollinearity in Regression Analysis.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 49: 92–107. doi: 10.2307/1937887
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia, J., H. Deng, J. Duan, and J. Zhao. 2009. “Analysis of the Major Drivers of the Ecological Footprint Using the STIRPAT Model and the PLS Method – A Case Study in Henan Province, China.” Ecological Economics 68: 2818–2824. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.05.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacheheb, M., A. S. Abdul Rahim, and A. Sirag. 2015. “Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Investigating the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Algeria.” International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 5 (4): 1125–1132.
   Google Scholar
• Lemtaouch, L. 2017. “The Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation Nexus in Algeria Using the Fuzzy Logic.” Thesis Submitted to the Department of Commercial Sciences in Fulfilment of the Degree of Doctorate in International Commerce. University of Abou-Bekr Belkaid- Tlemcen.
   Google Scholar
• Li, B., X. Liu, and Z. Li. 2015. “Using the STIRPAT Model to Explore The Factors Driving Regional CO2 Emissions: A Case of Tianjin, China.” Natural Hazards 76 (3): 1667–1685. doi: 10.1007/s11069-014-1574-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, B., J. Morris, and E. B. Martin. 2002. “Model Selection for Partial Least Squares Regression.” Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 64: 79–89. doi: 10.1016/S0169-7439(02)00051-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liddle, B. 2015. “What Are the Carbon Emissions Elasticities for Income and Population? Bridging STIRPAT and EKC Via Robust Heterogeneous Panel Estimates.” Global Environmental Change 31: 62–73. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.10.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liddle, B. and S. Lung. 2010. “Age-Structure, Urbanization, and Climate Change in Developed Countries: Revisiting STIRPAT for Disaggregated Population and Consumption-Related Environmental Impacts.” Population and Environment 31 (5): 317–343. doi: 10.1007/s11111-010-0101-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-Zarzoso, I. 2009. “A General Framework for Estimating CO2 Emissions.” Discussion Papers. Ibero America Institute for Economic Research No 180.
   Google Scholar
• Nengsih, T. A., F. Bertrand, M. Maumy-Bertrand, and N. Meyer. 2019. “Determining the Number of Components in PLS Regression on Incomplete Data.” Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology 18 (6): 1–28. doi: 10.1515/sagmb-2018-0059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’brien, R. M. 2007. “A Caution Regarding Rules of Thumb for Variance Inflation Factors.” Quality and Quantity 41: 673–690. doi: 10.1007/s11135-006-9018-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira, M., C. Vieira, and I. Vieira. 2015. “Modelling Demand for Higher Education: A Partial Least-Squares Analysis of Portugal.” European Journal of Higher Education 5 (4): 388–406. doi: 10.1080/21568235.2015.1084589
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, J., G. Janssens-Maenhout, M. Muntean, and J. Peters. 2015. Trends in Global CO2 Emissions: 2015 Report. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency Report Number: JRC 98184,PBL1803.
   Google Scholar
• Poumanyvong, P., and S. Kaneko. 2010. “Does Urbanization Lead to Less Energy Use and Lower CO2 Emissions? A Cross-Country Analysis.” Ecological Economics 70 (2): 434–444. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.09.029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rafiq, S., R. Salim, and I. Nielsen. 2016. “Urbanization, Openness, Emissions, and Energy Intensity: A Study of Increasingly Urbanized Emerging Economies.” Energy Economics 56: 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2016.02.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richmond, A. K., and R. Kaufmann. 2006. “Is There a Turning Point in the Relationship Between Income and Energy Use and/or Carbon Emissions?” Ecological Economics 56 (2): 176–189. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.01.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadorsky, P. 2014. “The Effect of Urbanization on CO2 Emissions in Emerging Economies.” Energy Economics 41: 147–153. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.11.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salim, R., S. Rafiq, S. Shafiei, and Y. Yao. 2019. “Does Urbanization Increase Pollutant Emission and Energy Intensity? Evidence from Some Asian Developing Economies.” Applied Economics 51 (36): 4008–4024. doi: 10.1080/00036846.2019.1588947
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sari Hassoun, S. E., M. Mekidich, and M. S. Guellil. 2018. “Examining the Connection Amongst Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Algeria.” EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics 14 (28): 199–223.
   Google Scholar
• Shi, A. 2001. “Population Growth and Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions”. Development Research Group The World Bank. http://www.iussp.org/Brazil2001/s00/S09_04_Shi.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Shi, A. 2003. “The Impact of Population Pressure on Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 1975–1996, Evidence from Pooled Cross-Country Data.” Ecological Economics 44: 29–42. doi: 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00223-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuai, C., L. Shen, L. Jiao, Y. Wu, and Y. Tan. 2011. “Identifying Key Impact Factors on Carbon Emission: Evidence From Panel Data and Time Series Data of 125 Countries from 1990 to.” Applied Energy 187: 310–325. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.029
   Google Scholar
• Tenenhaus, M. 1998. La regression PLS: Théorie et Pratique. Paris: Editions Technip.
   Google Scholar
• Wold, S., A. Ruhe, H. Wold, and J. Dunn. 1984. “The Collinearity Problem in Linear Regression. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) Approach to Generalized Inverses.” SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing 5 (3): 735–743. doi: 10.1137/0905052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• York, R., E. Rosa, and T. Dietz. 2003. “Methods STIRPAT, IPAT and IMPACT: Analytic Tools for Unpacking the Driving Forces of Environmental Impacts.” Ecological Economics 46: 351–365. doi: 10.1016/S0921-8009(03)00188-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, R., R. Zhoo, X. Xu, and J. Kang. 2015. “Regional Characteristics of Impact Factors for Energy-Related CO2 Emissions in China 1997-2010: Evidence from Tests for Threshold Effects Based on the STIRPAT Model.” Environmental Modeling and Assessment 20 (2): 129–144. doi: 10.1007/s10666-014-9424-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar