1,401
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Wicked facets of the German energy transition – examples from the electricity, heating, transport, and industry sectors

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1128-1181 | Received 12 Oct 2022, Accepted 12 Jul 2023, Published online: 08 Sep 2023

References

  • Brennstoffemissionshandelsgesetz (BEHG). vom 3. November 2020 (BGBl. I S. 2291) geändert worden ist Brennstoffemissionshandelsgesetz vom 12. Dezember 2019 (BGBl. I S. 2728), das durch Artikel 1 des Gesetzes vom 3. November 2020 (BGBl. I S. 2291) geändert worden ist.
  • Akamani, Kofi, Eric J. Holzmueller, and John W. Groninger. 2016. “Managing Wicked Environmental Problems as Complex Social-Ecological Systems: The Promise of Adaptive Governance.” In Landscape Dynamics, Soils and Hydrological Processes in Varied Climates, edited by Assefa M. Melesse, and Wossenu Abtew, 741–762. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Alford, John, and Brian W. Head. 2017. “Wicked and Less Wicked Problems: A Typology and a Contingency Framework.” Policy and Society 36 (3): 397–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2017.1361634.
  • Andersson, Claes, and Petter Törnberg. 2018. “Wickedness and the Anatomy of Complexity.” Futures 95: 118–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2017.11.001.
  • Angeli, Federica, Silvia Camporesi, and Giorgia Dal Fabbro. 2021. “The COVID-19 Wicked Problem in Public Health Ethics: Conflicting Evidence, or Incommensurable Values?” Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 8 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00684-8.
  • Attard, Guillaume, Peter Bayer, Yvan Rossier, Philipp Blum, and Laurent Eisenlohr. 2020. “A Novel Concept for Managing Thermal Interference Between Geothermal Systems in Cities.” Renewable Energy 145: 914–924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.095.
  • Auld, Graeme, Steven Bernstein, Benjamin Cashore, and Kelly Levin. 2021. “Managing Pandemics as Super Wicked Problems: Lessons from, and For, COVID-19 and the Climate Crisis.” Policy Sciences 54 (4): 707–728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-021-09442-2.
  • Ausfelder, Florian. 2015. “Diskussionspapier Elektrifizierung chemischer Prozesse”.
  • Ausfelder, Florian, Antje Seitz, and Serafin von Roen. 2018. “Flexibilitätsoptionen in der Grundstoffindustrie: Methodik, Potenziale, Hemmnisse.” http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/diw_01.c.579556.de/buch_flexibili taetsoptionen_web.pdf?utm_campaign=Background&utm_medium=Email&utm_source=Tagess piegel_Newsletter.
  • Bakker, Sjoerd, and Björn Budde. 2012. “Technological Hype and Disappointment: Lessons from the Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Case.” Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 24 (6): 549–563. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2012.693662.
  • Baldenius, Till, Tobias Bernstein, Matthias Kalkuhl, Maximilian von Kleist-Retzow, and Nicolas Koch. 2021. “Ordnungsrecht Oder Preisinstrumente? Zur Verteilungswirkung von Klimaschutzmaßnahmen im Verkehr.” Ifo Schnelldienst 74 (6): 6–10.
  • Bang, Guri, Knut E. Rosendahl, and Christoph Böhringer. 2022. “Balancing Cost and Justice Concerns in the Energy Transition: Comparing Coal Phase-out Policies in Germany and the UK.” Climate Policy, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2022.2052788.
  • Banza Lubaba Nkulu, Célestin, Lidia Casas, Vincent Haufroid, Thierry de Putter, Nelly D. Saenen, Tony Kayembe-Kitenge, Paul Musa Obadia, et al. 2018. “Sustainability of Artisanal Mining of Cobalt in DR Congo.” Nature Sustainability 1 (9): 495–504. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0139-4.
  • Bataille, Chris, Max Åhman, Karsten Neuhoff, Lars J. Nilsson, Manfred Fischedick, Stefan Lechtenböhmer, Baltazar Solano-Rodriquez, et al. 2018. “A Review of Technology and Policy Deep Decarbonization Pathway Options for Making Energy-Intensive Industry Production Consistent with the Paris Agreement.” Journal of Cleaner Production 187: 960–973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.107.
  • Becattini, Viola, Paolo Gabrielli, and Marco Mazzotti. 2021. “Role of Carbon Capture, Storage, and Utilization to Enable a Net-Zero-CO 2 -Emissions Aviation Sector.” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 60 (18): 6848–6862. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.0c05392.
  • Berkhout, Frans. 2002. “Technological Regimes, Path Dependency and the Environment.” Global Environmental Change 12 (1): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-3780(01)00025-5.
  • Biehl, Juliane, Johann Köppel, and M. Grimm. 2021. “Creating Space for Wind Energy in a Polycentric Governance Setting.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 152: 111672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111672.
  • Bloemendal, Martin, Marc Jaxa-Rozen, and Theo Olsthoorn. 2018. “Methods for Planning of ATES Systems.” Applied Energy 216: 534–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.068.
  • Bloemendal, Martin, Theo Olsthoorn, and Frank Boons. 2014. “How to Achieve Optimal and Sustainable Use of the Subsurface for Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage.” Energy Policy 66: 104–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.11.034.
  • Blohm, Marina. 2021. “An Enabling Framework to Support the Sustainable Energy Transition at the National Level.” Sustainability 13 (7): 3834. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073834.
  • Blum, Philipp, Kathrin Menberg, Fabien Koch, Susanne A. Benz, Carolin Tissen, Hannes Hemmerle, and Peter Bayer. 2021. “Is Thermal Use of Groundwater a Pollution?” Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 239: 103791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2021.103791.
  • BMWK. 2022. “Referentenentwurf: Entwurf eines Gesetzes zu Sofortmaßnahmen für einen beschleunigten Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien und weiteren Maßnahmen im Stromsektor.” Accessed July 02, 2022. https://www.bmwk.de/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/E/referentenentwurf-erneuerbaren-energien-und-weiteren-massnahmen-im-stromsektor.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=6.
  • Boerse.de. 2022. CO2-Emissionsrechte. Accessed July 01, 2022. https://www.boerse.de/rohstoffe/Co2-Emissionsrechtepreis/XC000A0C4KJ2.
  • Bond, Alan, Angus Morrison-Saunders, Jill A. E. Gunn, Jenny Pope, and Francois Retief. 2015. “Managing Uncertainty, Ambiguity and Ignorance in Impact Assessment by Embedding Evolutionary Resilience, Participatory Modelling and Adaptive Management.” Journal of Environmental Management 151: 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.12.030.
  • Bonte, M. 2013. Impacts of Shallow Geothermal Energy on Groundwater Quality: A Hydrochemical and Geomicrobial Study of the Effects of Ground Source Heat Pumps and Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage. Amsterdam: Vrije University Amsterdam.
  • Bonte, M., P. J. Stuyfzand, G. A. van den Berg, and W. A. M. Hijnen. 2011. “Effects of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage on Groundwater Quality and the Consequences for Drinking Water Production: A Case Study from the Netherlands.” Water Science and Technology : A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 63 (9): 1922–1931. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.189.
  • Born, Holger, Rolf Bracke, Timm Eicker, and Michael Rath. 2022. “Roadmap Oberflächennahe Geothermie: Erdwärmepumpen für die Energiewende - Potenziale, Hemmnisse und Handlungsempfehlungen”.
  • Brandes, Julian, Markus Haun, Daniel Wrede, Patrick Jürgens, Christoph Kost, and Hans-Martin Henning. 2021. “Wege zu einem klimaneutralen Energiesystem – Die deutsche Energiewende im Kontext gesellschaftlicher Verhaltensweisen: Update November 2021: Klimaneutralität 2045.” Accessed July 02, 2022. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/ise/de/documents/publications/studies/Fraunhofer-ISE-Studie-Wege-zu-einem-klimaneutralen-Energiesystem-Update-Klimaneutralitaet-2045.pdf.
  • Breitkreuz, Rhonda. 2022. “The Gold Standard: Epistemologically, Ecologically Informed Research.” Social Sciences & Humanities Open 6 (1): 100345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2022.100345.
  • Brick, Philip, Donald Snow, and Sarah van de Wetering, eds. 2001. Across the Great Divide: Explorations in Collaborative Conseration and the American West. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
  • Brielmann, Heike, Tillmann Lueders, Kathrin Schreglmann, Francesco Ferraro, Maria Avramov, Verena Hammerl, Philipp Blum, Peter Bayer, and Christian Griebler. 2011. “Oberflächennahe Geothermie und Ihre Potenziellen Auswirkungen auf Grundwasserökosysteme.” Grundwasser - Zeitschrift der Fachsektion Hydrogeologie 16 (2): 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00767-011-0166-9.
  • Brinkerhoff, Derick W. 2014. “State Fragility and Failure as Wicked Problems: Beyond Naming and Taming.” Third World Quarterly 35 (2): 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2014.878495.
  • Brunnengräber, Achim. 2019. “The Wicked Problem of Long Term Radioactive Waste Governance.” In Conflicts, Participation and Acceptability in Nuclear Waste Governance: An International Comparison Volume III, edited by Achim Brunnengräber, and Maria R. Di Nucci, 335–355. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
  • Brunnengräber, Achim, Maria R. Di Nucci, Daniel Häfner, and Ana M. Isidora Losada. 2014. “Nuclear Waste Governance – ein wicked Problem der Energiewende.” In Im Hürdenlauf zur Energiewende, edited by Achim Brunnengräber, and Maria R. Di Nucci, 389–400. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
  • Bruns, Elke, Dörte Ohlhorst, Bernd Wenzel, and Johann Köppel. 2011. Renewable Energies in Germany’s Electricity Market. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  • Bundes-Klimaschutzgesetz (KSG). 2021. Bundes-Klimaschutzgesetz vom 12. Dezember 2019 (BGBl. I S. 2513), das durch Artikel 1 des Gesetzes vom 18. August 2021 (BGBl. I S. 3905) geändert worden ist.
  • Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz, and Bundesministerium für Digitales und Verkehr. 2022. “Gemeinsam für die Energiewende: Wie Windenergie an Land und Belange von Funknavigationsanlagen und Wetterradaren miteinander vereinbart werden.” Accessed May 25, 2022. https://www.bmvi.de/SharedDocs/DE/Pressemitteilungen/2022/013-windenergie-an-land.html.
  • Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz (BMWK). 2022. “Chemie und Pharmazie: Wirtschaftsbranchen.” Accessed July 02, 2022. https://www.bmwk.de/Redaktion/DE/Artikel/Branchenfokus/Industrie/branchenfokus-chemie-pharmazie.html.
  • Burchardt, Jens, Katharina Franke, Patrick Herhold, Maria Hohaus, Henri Humpert, Joonas Päivärinta, Elisabeth Richenhagen, et al. 2021. “Klimapfade 2.0: Ein Wirtschaftsprogramm für Klima und Zukunft.” Accessed July 02, 2022. https://issuu.com/bdi-berlin/docs/211021_bdi_klimapfade_2.0_-_gesamtstudie_-_vorabve.
  • Camilus, John C. 2008. “Strategy as a Wicked Problem.” Harvard Business Review 2008. Accessed March 12, 2023. https://hbr.org/2008/05/strategy-as-a-wicked-problem.
  • Catron, Bayard L. 1981. “On Taming Wicked Problems.” Dialogue 3 (3): 13–16. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25610343.
  • Cats, Oded, Yusak O. Susilo, and Triin Reimal. 2017. “The Prospects of Fare-Free Public Transport: Evidence from Tallinn.” Transportation 44 (5): 1083–1104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-016-9695-5.
  • Caulfield, Brian, Dylan Furszyfer, Agnieszka Stefaniec, and Aoife Foley. 2022. “Measuring the Equity Impacts of Government Subsidies for Electric Vehicles.” Energy 248: 123588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123588.
  • Chan, Jeffrey K. H., and Wei-Ning Xiang. 2022. “Fifty Years After the Wicked-Problems Conception: Its Practical and Theoretical Impacts on Planning and Design.” Socio-Ecological Practice Research 4 (1): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42532-022-00106-w.
  • Chiappinelli, Olga, Timo Gerres, Karsten Neuhoff, Frederik Lettow, Heleen de Coninck, Balázs Felsmann, Eugénie Joltreau, et al. 2021. “A Green COVID-19 Recovery of the EU Basic Materials Sector: Identifying Potentials, Barriers and Policy Solutions.” Climate Policy 21 (10): 1328–1346. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1922340.
  • Conradie, Ernst M. 2020. “Why, Exactly, Is Climate Change a Wicked Problem?” Philosophia Reformata 85 (2): 226–242. https://doi.org/10.1163/23528230-8502A003.
  • Costa, Ángel M., José A. Orosa, Diego Vergara, and Pablo Fernández-Arias. 2021. “New Tendencies in Wind Energy Operation and Maintenance.” Applied Sciences 11 (4): 1386. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041386.
  • Cotton, Matthew. 2020. “Planning, Infrastructure and Low Carbon Energy.” In The Routledge Companion to Environmental Planning. Chapter 22, edited by Simin Davoudi, Richard Cowell, Iain White, and Hilda Blanco, 248–256. Routledge companions. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
  • Cowell, Richard, and Jan Webb. 2021. “Making Useful Knowledge for Heat Decarbonisation: Lessons from Local Energy Planning in the United Kingdom.” Energy Research & Social Science 75: 102010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102010.
  • Craig, Robin K. 2020. “Resilience Theory and Wicked Problems.” Vanderbilt Law Review 73 (6): 1733–1775. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2016.00004.
  • Creswell, John W. 2009. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. 2. ed., [Nachdr.]. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
  • Creutzig, Felix, Aneeque Javaid, Zakia Soomauroo, Steffen Lohrey, Nikola Milojevic-Dupont, Anjali Ramakrishnan, Mahendra Sethi, et al. 2020. “Fair Street Space Allocation: Ethical Principles and Empirical Insights.” Transport Reviews 40 (6): 711–733. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2020.1762795.
  • Crowley, Kate, and Brian W. Head. 2017. “The Enduring Challenge of ‘Wicked Problems’: Revisiting Rittel and Webber.” Policy Sciences 50 (4): 539–547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-017-9302-4.
  • Danken, Thomas, Katrin Dribbisch, and Anne Lange. 2016. “Studying Wicked Problems Forty Years On: Towards a Synthesis of a Fragmented Debate.” Der moderne staat 9 (1): 5–6.
  • Daviter, Falk. 2017. “Coping, Taming or Solving: Alternative Approaches to the Governance of Wicked Problems.” Policy Studies 38 (6): 571–588. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2017.1384543.
  • Daviter, Falk. 2019. “Policy Analysis in the Face of Complexity: What Kind of Knowledge to Tackle Wicked Problems?” Public Policy and Administration 34 (1): 62–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952076717733325.
  • DeFries, Ruth, and Harini Nagendra. 2017. “Ecosystem Management as a Wicked Problem.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 356 (6335): 265–270. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal1950.
  • Dehler-Holland, Joris, Marvin Okoh, and Dogan Keles. 2022. “Assessing Technology Legitimacy with Topic Models and Sentiment Analysis – The Case of Wind Power in Germany.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 175: 121354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121354.
  • Deutsche WindGuard GmbH. 2022. “Status des Windenergieausbaus an Land in Deutschland Jahr 2021.” https://www.windguard.de/veroeffentlichungen.html?file=files/cto_layout/img/unternehmen/veroeffentlichungen/2022/Status%20des%20Windenergieausbaus%20an%20Land_Jahr%202021.pdf.
  • Deutsche WindGuard GmbH. 2023. “Status des Windenergieausbaus an Land - Jahr 2022.” Accessed May 10, 2023. https://www.windguard.de/veroeffentlichungen.html?file=files/cto_layout/img/unternehmen/veroeffentlichungen/2023/Status%20des%20Windenergieausbaus%20an%20Land_Jahr%202022.pdf.
  • DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH. 2023. “Flugsicherung und Windenergie.” Accessed September 04, 2023. https://www.dfs.de/homepage/de/umwelt/windenergie/.
  • Díaz, Sandra, Josef Settele, Eduardo Brondízio, Hien Ngo, Maximilien Guèze, Almut Arneth, Patricia Balvanera, Kate Brauman, and Stuart H. M. Butchart. 2019. “Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.” Accessed July 02, 2022. https://ipbes.net/sites/default/files/downloads/spm_unedited_advance_for_posting_htn.pdf.
  • Dimitropoulos, Alexandros, Walid Oueslati, and Christina Sintek. 2018. “The Rebound Effect in Road Transport: A Meta-Analysis of Empirical Studies.” Energy Economics 75: 163–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.021.
  • Diwekar, U., A. Amekudzi-Kennedy, B. Bakshi, R. Baumgartner, R. Boumans, P. Burger, H. Cabezas, et al. 2021. “A Perspective on the Role of Uncertainty in Sustainability Science and Engineering.” Resources, Conservation, and Recycling 164: 105140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105140.
  • Dorsch, Marcel J., Christian Flachsland, and Ulrike Kornek. 2020. “Building and Enhancing Climate Policy Ambition with Transfers: Allowance Allocation and Revenue Spending in the EU ETS.” Environmental Politics 29 (5): 781–803. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1659576.
  • Douenne, Thomas. 2020. “The Vertical and Horizontal Distributive Effects of Energy Taxes: A Case Study of a French Policy.” EJ 41 (3), https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.41.3.tdou.
  • Douenne, Thomas, and Adrien Fabre. 2022. “Yellow Vests, Pessimistic Beliefs, and Carbon Tax Aversion.” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 14 (1): 81–110. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20200092.
  • Duckett, D., D. Feliciano, J. Martin-Ortega, and J. Munoz-Rojas. 2016. “Tackling Wicked Environmental Problems: The Discourse and its Influence on Praxis in Scotland.” Landscape and Urban Planning 154: 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.03.015.
  • Durant, Robert F., and Jerome S. Legge. 2006. ““Wicked Problems,” Public Policy, and Administrative Theory.” Administration & Society 38 (3): 309–334. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399706289713.
  • Eckert, Eva, and Oleksandra Kovalevska. 2021. “Sustainability in the European Union: Analyzing the Discourse of the European Green Deal.” JRFM 14 (2): 80. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14020080.
  • The European Chemical Industry Council. 2022. “Landscape of the European Chemical Industry: Germany.” Accessed July 02, 2022. https://cefic.org/a-pillar-of-the-european-economy/landscape-of-the-european-chemical-industry/germany/.
  • European Commission. 2019. “Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee of the Regions: The European Green Deal.” Accessed July 02, 2022. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1588580774040&uri=CELEX%3A52019DC0640.
  • European Commission. 2021. “Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism.” Accessed July 02, 2022. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/carbon_border_adjustment_mechanism_0.pdf.
  • European Commission. 2022. “Joint Statement between the European Commission and the United States on European Energy Security.” News release. March 25. Accessed June 24, 2022. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/it/statement_22_2041.
  • Evans, Stuart, Michael A. Mehling, Robert A. Ritz, and Paul Sammon. 2021. “Border Carbon Adjustments and Industrial Competitiveness in a European Green Deal.” Climate Policy 21 (3): 307–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1856637.
  • Everingham, Jo-Anne, Nina Collins, Jim Cavaye, Will Rifkin, Sue Vink, Thomas Baumgartl, and Daniel Rodriguez. 2016. “Energy from the Foodbowl: Associated Land-use Conflicts, Risks and Wicked Problems.” Landscape and Urban Planning 154: 68–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.01.011.
  • Fachagentur Windenergie an Land. 2019. “Hemmnisse beim Ausbau der Windenergie in Deutschland: Ergebnisse einer Branchenumfrage zu Klagen gegen Windenergieanlagen sowie zu Genehmigungshemmnissen durch Drehfunkfeuer und militärische Belange der Luftraumnutzung.” Accessed December 06, 2019. https://www.fachagentur-windenergie.de/fileadmin/files/Veroeffentlichungen/Analysen/FA_Wind_Branchenumfrage_beklagte_WEA_Hemmnisse_DVOR_und_Militaer_07-2019.pdf. Umfrage.
  • Fachagentur Windenergie an Land. 2021. “Umfrage zur Akzeptanz der Windenergie an Land Herbst 2021: Ergebnisse einer repräsentativen Umfrage zur Akzeptanz der Nutzung und des Ausbaus der Windenergie an Land in Deutschland.” Accessed May 25, 2022. https://www.fachagentur-windenergie.de/fileadmin/files/Veroeffentlichungen/FA_Wind_Umfrageergebnisse-2021.pdf.
  • Fahl, U., K. Hufendiek, L. Kittel, J. Siegle, M. Pahle, N. aus dem Moore, H. Gruhl, et al. 2021. “Industriewende: Wettbewerbseffekte und Carbon Leakage. Neue Politikmaßnahmen im Zuge des Europäischen Green Deal: Ariadne-Kurzdossier.”.
  • Falck, Oliver, Nina Czernich, and Johannes Koenen. 2021. “Auswirkungen der vermehrten Produktion von elekrtisch betriebenen Pkw auf die Beschäftigung in Deutschland: Studie im Auftrag des Verbands der Automobilindustrie.” Accessed July 20, 2022. https://www.ifo.de/en/publikationen/2021/monograph-authorship/effects-increased-production-electric-vehicles-employment.
  • Feng, Ju, and Wen Z. Shen. 2015. “Solving the Wind Farm Layout Optimization Problem Using Random Search Algorithm.” Renewable Energy 78: 182–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.01.005.
  • Fichtner, Sophie. 2022. “Ausbau der Windenergie: Mit Flügeln über die Autobahn.” taz, June 25. Accessed July 22, 2022. https://taz.de/Ausbau-der-Windenergie/!5860734/.
  • Fischbacher-Smith, Denis. 2016. “Framing the UK’s Counter-Terrorism Policy Within the Context of a Wicked Problem.” Public Money & Management 36 (6): 399–408. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2016.1200801.
  • FitzGibbon, John, and Kenneth O. Mensah. 2012. “Climate Change as a Wicked Problem.” SAGE Open 2 (2): 215824401244848. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244012448487.
  • Fournis, Y., and M.-J. Fortin. 2017. “From Social ‘Acceptance’ to Social ‘Acceptability’ of Wind Energy Projects: Towards a Territorial Perspective.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60 (1): 1–21. http://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2015.1133406.
  • Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE. 2022. Nettostromerzeugung in Deutschland 2021: Erneuerbare Energien Witterungsbedingt Schwächer - Fraunhofer ISE.Unpublished manuscript, last modified February 04, 2022. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/de/presse-und-medien/news/2022/nettostromerzeugung-in-deutschland-2021-erneuerbare-energien-witterungsbedingt-schwaecher.html.
  • Frese, Alfons, Thorsten Mumme, and Thorsten Metzner. 2021. ““Mehr als ein Schock”: Windanlagenbauer Vestas schließt Werk in der Lausitz.” Potsdamer Neuste Nachrichten (PNN), September 21. Accessed September 23, 2021. https://www.pnn.de/ueberregionales/inland/mehr-als-ein-schock-windanlagenbauer-vestas-schliesst-werk-in-der-lausitz/27633996.html.
  • Fritsch, David. 2020. “A Wind of Change in Germany: From Local Opposition against Wind Energy towards the National Social Movement Vernunftkraft.” Master Thesis, Lund University.
  • Frondel, Manuel, and Colin Vance. 2018. “Drivers’ Response to Fuel Taxes and Efficiency Standards: Evidence from Germany.” Transportation 45 (3): 989–1001. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-017-9759-1.
  • Fuchs, Gerhard. 2019. “Die Transformation des deutschen Systems der Stromversorgung.” In Handbuch Innovationsforschung, edited by Birgit Blättel-Mink, Ingo Schulz-Schaeffer, and Arnold Windeler, 1–19. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
  • García-Gil, Alejandro, Gregor Goetzl, Maciej R. Kłonowski, Staša Borovic, David P. Boon, Corinna Abesser, Mitja Janza, et al. 2020. “Governance of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources.” Energy Policy 138: 111283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111283.
  • Gartman, Victoria, Kathrin Wichmann, Lea Bulling, María Elena Huesca-Pérez, and Johann Köppel. 2014. “Wind of Change or Wind of Challenges: Implementation Factors Regarding Wind Energy Development, an International Perspective.” AIMS Energy 2 (4): 485–504. https://doi.org/10.3934/energy.2014.4.485.
  • Geißler, Gesa, and Alexandra Jiricka-Pürrer. 2023. “The Future of Impact Assessment in Austria and Germany – Streamlining Impact Assessment to Save the Planet?” Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 41 (3): 215–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2023.2186595.
  • Geres, Roland, Andreas Kohn, Sebastian C. Lenz, Florian Ausfelder, Alexis Bazzanella, and Alexander Möller. 2019. “Roadmap Chemie 2050: Auf dem Weg zu einer treibhausgasneutralen chemischen Industrie in Deutschland: eine Studie von DECHEMA und FutureCamp für den VCI.” Accessed July 02, 2022. https://edocs.tib.eu/files/e01fn19/1682254917.pdf.
  • Gesetz für den Ausbau Erneuerbarer Energien (EEG). 2023. Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz vom 21. Juli 2014 (BGBl. I S. 1066), das zuletzt durch Artikel 4 des Gesetzes vom 26. Juli 2023 (BGBl. 2023 I Nr. 202) geändert worden ist. https://www.gesetze-iminternet.de/eeg_2014/EEG_2023.pdf.
  • Gesetz zur Erhöhung und Beschleunigung des Ausbaus von Windenergieanlagen an Land. Wind-an-Land-Gesetz. Windenergie-an-Land-Gesetz 1353. July 28. Accessed March 28, 2023. http://www.bgbl.de/xaver/bgbl/start.xav?startbk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl&jumpTo=bgbl122s1353.pdf.
  • Gilligan, Jonathan M., and Michael P. Vandenbergh. 2020. “Beyond Wickedness: Managing Complex Systems and Climate Change.” Vanderbilt Law Review 73 (6): 1777–1810.
  • Glasser, H. 1998. “On the Evaluation of “Wicked Problems”: Guidelines for Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Factors in Environmental Policy Analysis.” In Evaluation in Planning: Facing the Challenge of Complexity, edited by Nathaniel Lichfield, Angela Barbanente, Dino Borri, Abdul Khakee, and Anna Prat, 229–249. Dordrecht: Spinger-Science + Business Media, B.V.
  • Gniffke, Patrick, and Dirk Günther. 2022a. “Berechnung der Treibhausgasemissionsdaten für das Jahr 2021 gemäß Bundesklimaschutzgesetz: Begleitender Bericht.” Kurzfassung.
  • Gniffke, Patrick, and Dirk Günther. 2022b. “Nationale Trendtabellen in der Abgrenzung der Sektoren des Klimaschutzgesetzes: 1990-2020.” Accessed July 02, 2022. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/klima-energie/treibhausgas-emissionen.
  • Goldthau, Andreas, and Benjamin K. Sovacool. 2012. “The Uniqueness of the Energy Security, Justice, and Governance Problem.” Energy Policy 41: 232–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.10.042.
  • Gough, David, and James Thomas. 2017. “Commonality and Diversity in Reviews.” In An Introduction to Systematic Reviews, edited by David Gough, Sandy Oliver, and James Thomas. 2nd edition, 43–70. Los Angeles: SAGE.
  • Griebler, Christian, and Maria Avramov. 2015. “Groundwater Ecosystem Services: A Review.” Freshwater Science 34 (1): 355–367. https://doi.org/10.1086/679903.
  • Griebler, Christian, Heike Brielmann, Christina M. Haberer, Sigrid Kaschuba, Claudia Kellermann, Christine Stumpp, Florian Hegler, David Kuntz, Simone Walker-Hertkorn, and Tillmann Lueders. 2016. “Potential Impacts of Geothermal Energy use and Storage of Heat on Groundwater Quality, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Processes.” Environmental Earth Sciences 75 (1): 20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4858-9.
  • Grossmann, Katrin. 2019. “Using Conflicts to Uncover Injustices in Energy Transitions: The Case of Social Impacts of Energy Efficiency Policies in the Housing Sector in Germany.” Global Transitions 1: 148–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glt.2019.10.003.
  • Grundmann, Sven S. 2017. “Wicked Problems und Policy-Analyse: Zur Praxisorientierung Politikwissenschaftlicher Forschung.” Z Politikwiss 27 (2): 239–257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41358-017-0099-7.
  • Guimarães, Maria H., Nuno Guiomar, Diana Surová, Sérgio Godinho, Teresa Pinto Correia, Audun Sandberg, Federica Ravera, and Marta Varanda. 2018. “Structuring Wicked Problems in Transdisciplinary Research Using the Social–Ecological Systems Framework: An Application to the Montado System, Alentejo, Portugal.” Journal of Cleaner Production 191: 417–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.200.
  • Guo, Shuocheng, and Eleftheria Kontou. 2021. “Disparities and Equity Issues in Electric Vehicles Rebate Allocation.” Energy Policy 154: 112291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112291.
  • Hahn, Hans J., Christian Schweer, and Christian Griebler. 2018. “Grundwasserökosysteme im Recht?” Grundwasser - Zeitschrift der Fachsektion Hydrogeologie 23 (3): 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00767-018-0394-3.
  • Hähnlein, Stefanie, Peter Bayer, and Philipp Blum. 2010. “International Legal Status of the Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14 (9): 2611–2625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.069.
  • Hähnlein, Stefanie, Peter Bayer, Grant Ferguson, and Philipp Blum. 2013. “Sustainability and Policy for the Thermal use of Shallow Geothermal Energy.” Energy Policy 59: 914–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.04.040.
  • Hanke, Steven. 2022. “Windkraft-Gesetz nimmt Konturen an.” Tagesspiegel Background Energie & Klima, May 4. 6.
  • Hansen, Kenneth, Christian Breyer, and Henrik Lund. 2019. “Status and Perspectives on 100% Renewable Energy Systems.” Energy 175: 471–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.092.
  • Harper, Gavin, Roberto Sommerville, Emma Kendrick, Laura Driscoll, Peter Slater, Rustam Stolkin, Allan Walton, et al. 2019. “Recycling Lithium-Ion Batteries from Electric Vehicles.” Nature 575 (7781): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5.
  • Hassink, Robert, Huiwen Gong, Klaas Fröhlich, and Arne Herr. 2021. “Exploring the Scope of Regions in Challenge-Oriented Innovation Policy: The Case of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.” European Planning Studies, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2021.2017857.
  • Head, Brian W. 2008. “Wicked Problems in Public Policy.” Public Policy 3 (2): 101–118.
  • Head, Brian W. 2014. “Evidence, Uncertainty, and Wicked Problems in Climate Change Decision Making in Australia.” Environment and Planning. C, Government & Policy 32 (4): 663–679. https://doi.org/10.1068/c1240.
  • Head, Brian W. 2019. “Forty Years of Wicked Problems Literature: Forging Closer Links to Policy Studies.” Policy and Society 38 (2): 180–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2018.1488797.
  • Head, Brian W. 2022a. “Coping with Wicked Problems in Policy Design.” In Research Handbook of Policy Design, edited by B. G. Peters, and Guillaume Fontaine, 155–175. Handbooks of research on public policy series. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Head, Brian W. 2022b. Wicked Problems in Public Policy: Understanding and Responding to Complex Challenges. 1st ed. 2022. Springer eBook Collection. Cham: Springer International Publishing; Imprint Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Hou, Xiaojing, Ruichang Li, and Zhiping Song. 2022. “A Bibliometric Analysis of Wicked Problems: From Single Discipline to Transdisciplinarity.” Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 15 (3): 299–329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40647-022-00346-w.
  • Howlett, Michael, and Jeremy Rayner. 2007. “Design Principles for Policy Mixes: Cohesion and Coherence in ‘New Governance Arrangements’.” Policy and Society 26 (4): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1449-4035(07)70118-2.
  • Hübner, Gundula, Johannes Pohl, Jan Warode, Boris Gotchev, P. Nanz, Dörte Ohlhorst, Michael Krug, Steven Salecki, and Wolfgang Peters. 2019. “Naturverträgliche Energiewende: Akzeptanz und Erfahrungen vor Ort.” Accessed June 24, 2022. https://www.bfn.de/sites/default/files/2021-05/BfN-Broschuere_Akzeptanz_bf.pdf.
  • Hyysalo, Sampsa. 2021. Citizen Activities in Energy Transition. London: Routledge.
  • Innes, Judith E., and David E. Booher. 2016. “Collaborative Rationality as a Strategy for Working with Wicked Problems.” Landscape and Urban Planning 154: 8–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.03.016.
  • Jakimowicz, Aleksander. 2022. “The Energy Transition as a Super Wicked Problem: The Energy Sector in the Era of Prosumer Capitalism.” Energies 15 (23): 9109. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15239109.
  • Jakob, Michael, and Philipp Klöckner. 2021. “Klimaschutzinstrumente im Verkehr: Tempolimit auf Autobahnen.” Für Mensch und Umwelt. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/366/dokumente/uba-kurzpapier_tempolimit_autobahnen_kliv_0.pdf.
  • Jani, Hardik K., Surendra Singh Kachhwaha, Garlapati Nagababu, and Alok Das. 2022. “A Brief Review on Recycling and Reuse of Wind Turbine Blade Materials.” Materials Today: Proceedings 62: 7124–7130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.049.
  • Janipour, Zahra, Reinier de Nooij, Peter Scholten, Mark A. Huijbregts, and Heleen de Coninck. 2020. “What are Sources of Carbon Lock-in in Energy-Intensive Industry? A Case Study Into Dutch Chemicals Production.” Energy Research & Social Science 60: 101320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.101320.
  • Jaramillo, P., S. Kahn Ribeiro, P. Newman, S. Dhar, O. E. Diemuodeke, T. Kajino, D. S. Lee, et al. 2022. “Chapter 10: Transport.” In Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by IPCC. 1049–1160. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Javaid, Aneeque, Felix Creutzig, and Sebastian Bamberg. 2020. “Determinants of Low-Carbon Transport Mode Adoption: Systematic Review of Reviews.” Environmental Research Letters 15 (10): 103002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aba032.
  • Joas, Fabian, Wido Witecka, Thorsten Lenck, Fiona Seiler, Sascha Samadi, Clemens Schneider, and Georg Holtz. 2019. “Klimaneutrale Industrie: Schlüsseltechnologien und Politikoptionen für Stahl, Chemie und Zement: Studie.” Accessed July 02, 2022. https://static.agora-energiewende.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2018/Dekarbonisierung_Industrie/164_A-EW_Klimaneutrale-Industrie_Studie_WEB.pdf.
  • Johansen, B., B. Louro, I. Kukla, G. Pattle, J. Denmark, H. Chris, and D. J. Roque. 2021. “Economic Analysis of the Impacts of the Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability - Phase 1 Report: Report for the European Chemicals Industry Council (cefic).” Accessed July 02, 2022. https://cefic.org/app/uploads/2021/12/Economic-Analysis-of-the-Impacts-of-the-Chemicals-Strategy-for-Sustainability-Phase-1.pdf.
  • Johnstone, Phil, and Paula Kivimaa. 2018. “Multiple Dimensions of Disruption, Energy Transitions and Industrial Policy.” Energy Research & Social Science 37: 260–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.10.027.
  • Joltreau, Eugénie, and Katrin Sommerfeld. 2019. “Why Does Emissions Trading Under the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) not Affect Firms’ Competitiveness? Empirical Findings from the Literature.” Climate Policy 19 (4): 453–471. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2018.1502145.
  • Juerges, Nataly, Jessica Leahy, and Jens Newig. 2018. “Actor Perceptions of Polycentricity in Wind Power Governance.” Environmental Policy and Governance 28 (6): 383–394. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1830.
  • Juerges, Nataly, Jessica Leahy, and Jens Newig. 2020. “A Typology of Actors and Their Strategies in Multi-Scale Governance of Wind Turbine Conflict Within Forests.” Land Use Policy 96: 104691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104691.
  • Kanger, Laur, and Johan Schot. 2019. “Deep Transitions: Theorizing the Long-Term Patterns of Socio-Technical Change.” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 32: 7–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2018.07.006.
  • Karatairi, Eva, and Ruben Bischler. 2020. “Gone with the Wind: The Life and Death of a Wind Turbine Rotor Blade.” MRS Bulletin 45 (3): 178–179. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2020.71.
  • Kelley, Peter L. 2018. “Crossing the Divide: Lessons from Developing Wind Energy in Post-Fact America.” Zygon 53 (2): 642–662. https://doi.org/10.1111/zygo.12403
  • Kemfert, Claudia, Fabian Präger, Isabell Braunger, Franziska M. Hoffart, and Hanna Brauers. 2022. “The Expansion of Natural Gas Infrastructure Puts Energy Transitions at Risk.” Nat Energy 7 (7): 582–587. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-022-01060-3.
  • Kendziorski, Mario, Leonard Göke, Claudia Kemfert, Christian von Hirschhausen, and Elmar Zozmann. 2021. “100% erneuerbare Energie für Deutschland unter besonderer Berücksichtung von Dezentralität und räumlicher Verbrauchsnähe - Potenziale, Szenarien und Auswirkungen auf Netzinfrastrukturen.” http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.816979.de/diwkompakt_2021-167.pdf.
  • Kern, Florian, Helen Sharp, and Samyra Hachmann. 2020. “Governing the Second Deep Transition Towards a Circular Economy: How Rules Emerge, Align and Diffuse.” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 37: 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2020.08.008.
  • Kirschke, Sabrina, Dietrich Borchardt, and Jens Newig. 2017. “Mapping Complexity in Environmental Governance: A Comparative Analysis of 37 Priority Issues in German Water Management.” Environmental Policy and Governance 27 (6): 534–559. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1778.
  • Kirschke, Sabrina, Christian Franke, Jens Newig, and Dietrich Borchardt. 2019. “Clusters of Water Governance Problems and Their Effects on Policy Delivery.” Policy and Society 38 (2): 255–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1586081.
  • Kirschke, Sabrina, Lulu Zhang, and Kristin Meyer. 2018. “Decoding the Wickedness of Resource Nexus Problems—Examples from Water-Soil Nexus Problems in China.” Resources 7 (4): 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources7040067.
  • Klasche, Benjamin. 2021. “After COVID-19: What Can we Learn About Wicked Problem Governance?” Social Sciences & Humanities Open 4 (1): 100173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100173.
  • Klauber, Hannah, Felix Holub, Nicolas Koch, Nico Pestel, Nolan Ritter, and Alexander Rohlf. 2021. Killing Prescriptions Softly: Low Emission Zones and Child Health from Birth to School.
  • Kluth, Andreas. 2022. “To Save Ukraine, Slow Down on the Autobahn.” Bloomberg, July 3. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-07-03/germany-s-cult-of-autobahn-speed-comes-up-against-the-need-to-fight-putin.
  • Koch, Fabien, Kathrin Menberg, Svenja Schweikert, Cornelia Spengler, Hans J. Hahn, and Philipp Blum. 2021. “Groundwater Fauna in an Urban Area – Natural or Affected?” Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 25 (6): 3053–3070. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-3053-2021.
  • Komendantova, Nadejda. 2021. “Transferring awareness into Action: A Meta-Analysis of the Behavioral Drivers of Energy Transitions in Germany, Austria, Finland, Morocco, Jordan and Iran.” Energy Research & Social Science 71: 101826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101826.
  • Köppel, Johann, and Juliane Biehl. 2023. “Wicked Problems und Innovationen. Wie heterogene Akteure das verzwickte Feld der Energiewende bestellen.” In Innovationsgesellschaft heute, edited by I. Schulz-Schaeffer, D. Seibt, and A. Windeler, 123–167. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39743-2_5.
  • Köppel, Johann, Juliane Biehl, Volker Wachendörfer, and Alexander Bittner. 2019. “A Pioneer in Transition: Horizon Scanning of Emerging Issues in Germany's Sustainable Wind Energy Development.” In Bispo, Bernardino, Coelho, and Lino Costa 2019, 67–91.
  • Kriechbaum, Michael, Alfred Posch, and Angelika Hauswiesner. 2021. “Hype Cycles During Socio-Technical Transitions: The Dynamics of Collective Expectations About Renewable Energy in Germany.” Research Policy 50 (9): 104262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104262.
  • Kühne, Olaf, Debi Parush, Deborah Shmueli, and Corinna Jenal. 2022. “Conflicted Energy Transition—Conception of a Theoretical Framework for Its Investigation.” Land 11 (1): 116. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11010116.
  • Kümmerer, Klaus, James H. Clark, and Vânia G. Zuin. 2020. “Rethinking Chemistry for a Circular Economy.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 367 (6476): 369–370. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba4979.
  • Labandeira, Xavier, José M. Labeaga, and Xiral López-Otero. 2017. “A Meta-Analysis on the Price Elasticity of Energy Demand.” Energy Policy 102: 549–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.01.002.
  • Laes, E., L. Gorissen, and F. Nevens. 2014. “A Comparison of Energy Transition Governance in Germany, The Netherlands and the United Kingdom.” Sustainability 6 (3): 1129–1152. http://doi.org/10.3390/su6031129.
  • Landwehr, Susanne. 2022. “BSK warnt: Windenergieausbau in Gefahr.” Deutsche Verkehrs-Zeitung (DVZ), April 5. Accessed July 22, 2022. https://www.dvz.de/rubriken/land/strasse/detail/news/windenergieausbau-in-gefahr.html.
  • Larrabee, David A. 2018. “Climate Change and Conflicting Future Visions.” Zygon 53 (2): 515–544. Accessed August 20, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/zygo.12399
  • Lawrence, Mark. 2020. “Das “Wicked Problem” der Covid-19-Pandemie.” Accessed March 01, 2021. https://www.iass-potsdam.de/de/blog/2020/04/das-wicked-problem-der-covid-19-pandemie.
  • Lazarus, Richard. 2009. “Super Wicked Problems and Climate Change: Restraining the Present to Liberate the Future.” Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works. https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/159.
  • Lee, Roh P. 2019. “Alternative Carbon Feedstock for the Chemical Industry? - Assessing the Challenges Posed by the Human Dimension in the Carbon Transition.” Journal of Cleaner Production 219: 786–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.316.
  • Lehmann, Paul, Erik Gawel, Charlotte Geiger, Jennifer Hauck, Jan-Niklas Meier, Felix Reutter, Felix Tafarte, Daniela Thrän, and Elisabeth Wolfram. 2022. “Der Windenergie an Land ausreichend Flächen bereitstellen: Policy Brief.”.
  • Levin, Kelly, Benjamin Cashore, Steven Bernstein, and Graeme Auld. 2012. “Overcoming the Tragedy of Super Wicked Problems: Constraining our Future Selves to Ameliorate Global Climate Change.” Policy Sciences 45 (2): 123–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-012-9151-0.
  • Levinson, Arik. 2019. “Energy Efficiency Standards Are More Regressive Than Energy Taxes: Theory and Evidence.” Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists 6 (S1): S7–S36. https://doi.org/10.1086/701186.
  • Lilliestam, Johan, Anthony Patt, and Germán Bersalli. 2021. “The Effect of Carbon Pricing on Technological Change for Full Energy Decarbonization: A Review of Empirical ex-Post Evidence.” WIRES Climate Change 12 (1), https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.681.
  • Löffler, Konstantin, Thorsten Burandt, Karlo Hainsch, Pao-Yu Oei, Frederik Seehaus, and Felix Wejda. 2022. “Chances and Barriers for Germany's low Carbon Transition - Quantifying Uncertainties in key Influential Factors.” Energy 239: 121901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121901.
  • Löhr, Meike, and Jannika Mattes. 2022. “Facing Transition Phase two: Analysing Actor Strategies in a Stagnating Acceleration Phase.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 174: 121221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121221.
  • Lönngren, Johanna, and Katrien van Poeck. 2020. “Wicked Problems: A Mapping Review of the Literature.” International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2020.1859415.
  • Luderer, Gunnar, Christoph Kost, and Dominika Sörgel. 2021. Deutschland auf dem Weg zur Klimaneutralität 2045 - Szenarien und Pfade im Modellvergleich, (Ariadne-Report). Accessed May 10, 2023, https://doi.org/10.48485/pik.2021.006.
  • Madeddu, Silvia, Falko Ueckerdt, Michaja Pehl, Juergen Peterseim, Michael Lord, Karthik A. Kumar, Christoph Krüger, and Gunnar Luderer. 2020. “The CO 2 Reduction Potential for the European Industry via Direct Electrification of Heat Supply (Power-to-Heat).” Environmental Research Letters 15 (12): 124004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abbd02.
  • Majewski, Peter, Nick Florin, Joytishna Jit, and Rodney A. Stewart. 2022. “End-of-life Policy Considerations for Wind Turbine Blades.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 164: 112538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112538.
  • Marchant, Gary E. 2020. “Governance of Emerging Technologies as a Wicked Problem.” Vanderbilt Law Review 73 (6): 1861–1877.
  • Markard, Jochen. 2018. “The Next Phase of the Energy Transition and its Implications for Research and Policy.” Nature Energy 3 (8): 628–633. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0171-7.
  • Markard, Jochen, Frank W. Geels, and Rob Raven. 2020. “Challenges in the Acceleration of Sustainability Transitions.” Environmental Research Letters 15 (8): 81001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab9468.
  • Marshall, Alasdair, Udechukwu Ojiako, Victoria Wang, Fenfang Lin, and Maxwell Chipulu. 2019. “Forecasting Unknown-Unknowns by Boosting the Risk Radar Within the Risk Intelligent Organisation.” International Journal of Forecasting 35 (2): 644–658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2018.07.015.
  • May, Peter J., Ashley E. Jochim, and Barry Pump. 2013. “Political Limits to the Processing of Policy Problems.” Politics and Governance 1 (2): 104–116. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v1i2.98.
  • McCall, Raymond, and Janet Burge. 2016. “Untangling Wicked Problems.” AIEDAM 30 (2): 200–210. https://doi.org/10.1017/S089006041600007X.
  • McConnell, Allan. 2017. “Rethinking Wicked Problems as Political Problems and Policy Problems.” Policy and Politics, https://doi.org/10.1332/030557317X15072085902640.
  • Menberg, Kathrin, Peter Bayer, Kai Zosseder, Sven Rumohr, and Philipp Blum. 2013. “Subsurface Urban Heat Islands in German Cities.” The Science of the Total Environment 442: 123–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.043.
  • Miglani, Somil, Kristina Orehounig, and Jan Carmeliet. 2018. “A Methodology to Calculate Long-Term Shallow Geothermal Energy Potential for an Urban Neighbourhood.” https://doi.org/10.3929/ETHZ-B-000217121.
  • Moallemi, Enayat A., and Shirin Malekpour. 2018. “A Participatory Exploratory Modelling Approach for Long-Term Planning in Energy Transitions.” Energy Research & Social Science 35: 205–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.10.022.
  • Morris, Craig, and Arne Jungjohann. 2016. Energy Democracy: Germany’s Energiewende to Renewables. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and Defenders of Wildlife. 2020. “Wildlife & Wind Energy Webinar Series: History of wind energy and wildlife interactions and overview of the webinar series.” Webinar Series 1. https://tethys.pnnl.gov/events/wildlife-wind-energy-webinar-series-history-wind-energy-wildlife-interactions-overview.
  • Newman, Joshua, and Brian W. Head. 2017. “Wicked Tendencies in Policy Problems: Rethinking the Distinction Between Social and Technical Problems.” Policy and Society 36 (3): 414–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2017.1361635.
  • Niessen, Laura, and Nancy M. Bocken. 2021. “How Can Businesses Drive Sufficiency? The Business for Sufficiency Framework.” Sustainable Production and Consumption 28: 1090–1103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.07.030.
  • Noordegraaf, Mirko, Scott Douglas, Karin Geuijen, and Martijn van der Steen. 2019. “Weaknesses of Wickedness: A Critical Perspective on Wickedness Theory.” Policy and Society 38 (2): 278–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1617970.
  • Nordex SE. 2022. “Nordex SE: Nordex Group plant Beendigung der Rotorblattfertigung am Standort Rostock.” News release. February 28. Accessed June 01, 2022. https://www.nordex-online.com/de/2022/02/nordex-se-nordex-group-plant-beendigung-der-rotorblattfertigung-am-standort-rostock/.
  • Norris, Patricia E., Michael O'Rourke, Alex S. Mayer, and Kathleen E. Halvorsen. 2016. “Managing the Wicked Problem of Transdisciplinary Team Formation in Socio-Ecological Systems.” Landscape and Urban Planning 154: 115–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.01.008.
  • Odenweller, A., F. Ueckerdt, G. F. Nemet, M. Jensterle, and G. Luderer. 2022. “Probabilistic Feasibility Space of Scaling Up Green Hydrogen Supply.” Nature Energy 7 (9): 854–865. http://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-022-01097-4.
  • Perego, Rodolfo, Giorgia Dalla Santa, Antonio Galgaro, and Sebastian Pera. 2022. “Intensive Thermal Exploitation from Closed and Open Shallow Geothermal Systems at Urban Scale: Unmanaged Conflicts and Potential Synergies.” Geothermics 103: 102417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2022.102417.
  • Peters, B. G. 2017. “What is so Wicked About Wicked Problems? A Conceptual Analysis and a Research Program.” Policy and Society 36 (3): 385–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2017.1361633.
  • Peters, K. 2018. “Living with the Wicked Problem of Climate Change.” Zygon 53 (2): 427–442. Accessed August 20, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/zygo.12400
  • Peters, B. 2018. Policy Problems and Policy Design. New Horizons in Public Policy. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kxp/detail.action?docID=5456126.
  • Peters, B. G., and Matthew Tarpey. 2019. “Are Wicked Problems Really so Wicked? Perceptions of Policy Problems.” Policy and Society 38 (2): 218–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1626595.
  • Pophillat, William, Guillaume Attard, Peter Bayer, Jozsef Hecht-Méndez, and Philipp Blum. 2020. “Analytical Solutions for Predicting Thermal Plumes of Groundwater Heat Pump Systems.” Renewable Energy 147: 2696–2707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.148.
  • Popovski, Eftim, Ali Aydemir, Tobias Fleiter, Daniel Bellstädt, Richard Büchele, and Jan Steinbach. 2019. “The Role and Costs of Large-Scale Heat Pumps in Decarbonising Existing District Heating Networks – A Case Study for the City of Herten in Germany.” Energy 180: 918–933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.122.
  • Possemiers, Mathias, Marijke Huysmans, and Okke Batelaan. 2014. “Influence of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage on Groundwater Quality: A Review Illustrated by Seven Case Studies from Belgium.” Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 2: 20–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2014.08.001.
  • Pratiwi, Astu S., and Evelina Trutnevyte. 2021. “Life Cycle Assessment of Shallow to Medium-Depth Geothermal Heating and Cooling Networks in the State of Geneva.” Geothermics 90: 101988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2020.101988.
  • Prognos, A. G., Öko-Institut e.V., and Wuppertal Institut. 2020. “Klimaneutrales Deutschland: In drei Schritten zu null Treibhausgasen bis 2050 über ein Zwischenziel von -65% im Jahr 2030 als Teil des EU-Green-Deals: Studie erstellt im Auftrag von Agora Energiewende, Agora Verkehrswende und Stiftung Klimaneutralität.” https://www.stiftung-klima.de/app/uploads/2020/11/2020_KNDE_Langfassung_WEB.pdf.
  • Raschke, Marcel. 2015. “Die Windenergieerlasse der Länder.” In Energiewende im Föderalismus, edited by Thorsten Müller, and Hartmut Kahl, 261–289. Schriften zum Umweltenergierecht 18: NOMOS.
  • Reitz, Sybille, Lauren Goshen, and Dörte Ohlhorst. 2022. “Trade-offs in German Wind Energy Expansion: Building Bridges Between Different Interests, Values and Priorities.” Energy, Sustainability and Society 12 (1), https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-022-00365-1.
  • Renn, Ortwin, and Jonathan P. Marshall. 2020. “History of the Energy Transition in Germany: From the 1950s to 2019.” In The Role of Public Participation in Energy Transitions, edited by Ortwin Renn, Frank-Jörg Ulmer, and Anna Deckert, 9–38. London: Academic Press.
  • Reusswig, Fritz, Florian Braun, Ines Heger, Thomas Ludewig, Eva Eichenauer, and Wiebke Lass. 2016. “Against the Wind: Local Opposition to the German Energiewende.” Utilities Policy 41: 214–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2016.02.006.
  • Reusswig, Fritz, Nadejda Komendantova, and Antonella Battaglini. 2018. “New Governance Challenges and Conflicts of the Energy Transition: Renewable Electricity Generation and Transmission as Contested Socio-Technical Options.” In The Geopolitics of Renewables. Vol. 61, edited by Daniel Scholten, 231–256. Lecture Notes in Energy. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Ritchey, Tom. 2011. Wicked Problems – Social Messes. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Rittel, Horst W. 1972. “On the Planning Crisis: Systems Analysis of the “First and Second Generations”.” Bedriftsøkonomen 8: 390–396.
  • Rittel, Horst W., and Melvin M. Webber. 1973. “Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning.” Policy Sciences 4 (2): 155–169. Accessed August 20, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01405730
  • Roberts, Nancy C. 2000. “Wicked Problems and Network Approaches to Resolution.” International Public Management Review 1: 1–19. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Wicked-Problems-and-Network-Approaches-to-Roberts/e8489af49f57c3da33c0cf2dc8a6c71412c48a36.
  • Roggema, Rob. 2020. “Planning for the Energy Transition and How to Overcome the Misfits of the Current Paradigm.” World 1 (3): 264–282. https://doi.org/10.3390/world1030019.
  • Römling, Dominik. 2023. “Ursachen für Verzögerungen von Planungs- und Zulassungsentscheidungen für Erneuerbare Energien-Anlagen: Studie im Auftrag der Wissenschaftsplattform Klimaschutz.”.
  • Rotmans, J., R. Kemp, and M. van Asselt. 2001. “More Evolution Than Revolution: Transition Management in Public Policy.” Foresight 3 (1): 15–31. http://doi.org/10.1108/14636680110803003.
  • Ruhl, J., and J. Salzman. 2020. “Introduction: Governing Wicked Problems.” Vanderbilt Law Review 73: 1561. https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications/1190.
  • Rule, Peter, and Vaughn M. John. 2015. “A Necessary Dialogue.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 14 (4): 160940691561157. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406915611575.
  • Saner, Dominik, Ronnie Juraske, Markus Kübert, Philipp Blum, Stefanie Hellweg, and Peter Bayer. 2010. “Is it Only CO2 That Matters? A Life Cycle Perspective on Shallow Geothermal Systems.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14 (7): 1798–1813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.04.002.
  • Sanner, Burkhard, Constantine Karytsas, Dimitrios Mendrinos, and Ladislaus Rybach. 2003. “Current Status of Ground Source Heat Pumps and Underground Thermal Energy Storage in Europe.” Geothermics 32 (4–6): 579–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-6505(03)00060-9.
  • Schmehl, Roland, ed. 2018. Airborne Wind Energy: Advances in Technology Development and Research. Green Energy and Technology. Singapore: Springer.
  • Schmid, Eva, Brigitte Knopf, and Anna Pechan. 2016. “Putting an Energy System Transformation Into Practice: The Case of the German Energiewende.” Energy Research & Social Science 11: 263–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2015.11.002.
  • Schrader, Thorsten, Thomas Kleine-Ostmann, Heyno Garbe, Jens Werner, Karsten Schubert, Jens Wellhausen, and Harald Löwe. 2022. “Bericht zur Wechselwirkung von Windenergieanlagen mit terrestrischer Navigation/Drehfunkfeuern.” Accessed May 25, 2022. https://oar.ptb.de/files/download/6246e05b62520000a9002902.
  • Schroeder, Andreas, and Thure Traber. 2012. “The Economics of Fast Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles.” Energy Policy 43: 136–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.12.041.
  • Schwarzenberg, Lars, and Sylvia Ruß. 2016. “Die Windenergieerlasse der Länder – Überblick und neue Entwicklungen.” Zeitschrift für Umweltrecht (ZUR) 5: 278–286.
  • Self, Stuart J., Bale V. Reddy, and Marc A. Rosen. 2013. “Geothermal Heat Pump Systems: Status Review and Comparison with Other Heating Options.” Applied Energy 101: 341–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.01.048.
  • Seto, Karen C., Steven J. Davis, Ronald B. Mitchell, Eleanor C. Stokes, Gregory Unruh, and Diana Ürge-Vorsatz. 2016. “Carbon Lock-In: Types, Causes, and Policy Implications.” Energy, Sustainability and Society 41 (1): 425–452. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085934.
  • Sovacool, Benjamin K., Jonn Axsen, and Steve Sorrell. 2018. “Promoting Novelty, Rigor, and Style in Energy Social Science: Towards Codes of Practice for Appropriate Methods and Research Design.” Energy Research & Social Science 45: 12–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.07.007.
  • Sovacool, Benjamin K., David J. Hess, Roberto Cantoni, Dasom Lee, Marie Claire Brisbois, Hans Jakob Walnum, Ragnhild Freng Dale, et al. 2022. “Conflicted Transitions: Exploring the Actors, Tactics, and Outcomes of Social Opposition Against Energy Infrastructure.” Global Environmental Change 73: 102473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102473.
  • SPD, BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN & FDP. 2021. “Koalitionsvertrag 2021–2025 zwischen der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Deutschlands (SPD), BÜNDNIS 90 / DIE GRÜNEN und den Freien Demokraten (FDP): Mehr Fortschritt wagen - Bündnis für Freiheit, Gerechtigkeit und Nachhaltigkeit.” https://www.spd.de/koalitionsvertrag2021/.
  • Stahl, Cynthia H. 2014. “Out of the Land of Oz: The Importance of Tackling Wicked Environmental Problems Without Taming Them.” Environment Systems and Decisions 34 (4): 473–477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-014-9522-5.
  • Steinbacher, Karoline, and Michael Pahle. 2016. “Leadership and the Energiewende: German Leadership by Diffusion.” Global Environmental Politics 16 (4): 70–89. https://doi.org/10.1162/GLEP_a_00377.
  • Stemmle, Ruben, Philipp Blum, Simon Schüppler, Paul Fleuchaus, Melissa Limoges, Peter Bayer, and Kathrin Menberg. 2021. “Environmental Impacts of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES).” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 151: 111560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111560.
  • Sterner, Thomas. 2012. “Distributional Effects of Taxing Transport Fuel.” Energy Policy 41: 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.03.012.
  • Stremke, Sven, and Sören Schöbel. 2019. “Research Through Design for Energy Transition: Two Case Studies in Germany and The Netherlands.” SASBE 8 (1): 16–33. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-02-2018-0010.
  • Tatham, Peter, and Luke Houghton. 2011. “The Wicked Problem of Humanitarian Logistics and Disaster Relief aid.” Jrnl Hum Log and Sup Chn Mnage 1 (1): 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/20426741111122394.
  • Taylor, Kira. 2022. “Securing its supply of raw materials: the wind industry’s next challenge.” EURACTIV, April 12. Accessed July 02, 2022. https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/news/securing-its-supply-of-raw-materials-the-wind-industrys-next-challenge/.
  • Termeer, Catrien J., and Art Dewulf. 2019. “A Small Wins Framework to Overcome the Evaluation Paradox of Governing Wicked Problems.” Policy and Society 38 (2): 298–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2018.1497933.
  • Termeer, Catrien J., Art Dewulf, and Robbert Biesbroek. 2019. “A Critical Assessment of the Wicked Problem Concept: Relevance and Usefulness for Policy Science and Practice.” Policy and Society 38 (2): 167–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1617971.
  • Termeer, Catrien J. A. M., Art Dewulf, Gerard Breeman, and Sabina J. Stiller. 2015. “Governance Capabilities for Dealing Wisely With Wicked Problems.” Administration & Society 47 (6): 680–710. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399712469195.
  • Thollander, Patrik, Jenny Palm, and Johan Hedbrant. 2019. “Energy Efficiency as a Wicked Problem.” Sustainability 11 (6): 1569. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061569.
  • Tissen, Carolin, Kathrin Menberg, Peter Bayer, and Philipp Blum. 2019. “Meeting the Demand: Geothermal Heat Supply Rates for an Urban Quarter in Germany.” Geothermal Energy 7 (1): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-019-0118-7.
  • Tissen, Carolin, Kathrin Menberg, Susanne A. Benz, Peter Bayer, Cornelia Steiner, Gregor Götzl, and Philipp Blum. 2021. “Identifying key Locations for Shallow Geothermal use in Vienna.” Renewable Energy 167: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.024.
  • Todorov, Oleg, Kari Alanne, Markku Virtanen, and Risto Kosonen. 2020. “A Method and Analysis of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) System for District Heating and Cooling: A Case Study in Finland.” Sustainable Cities and Society 53: 101977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101977.
  • Traber, Thure, Hans-Josef Fell, and Franziska S. Hegner. 2021. “100% Erneuerbare Energien für Deutschland bis 2030: Klimaschutz - Versorgungssicherheit - Wirtschaftlichkeit.” Accessed February 11, 2022. https://www.energywatchgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/EWG_Studie_2021_100EE-fuer-Deutschland-bis-2030.pdf.
  • Ueckerdt, Falko, Christian Bauer, Alois Dirnaichner, Jordan Everall, Romain Sacchi, and Gunnar Luderer. 2021. “Potential and Risks of Hydrogen-Based E-Fuels in Climate Change Mitigation.” Nature Climate Change 11 (5): 384–393. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01032-7.
  • Umweltbundesamt (UBA). 2022. Erneuerbare Energien in Zahlen. Accessed June 22, 2022. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/klima-energie/erneuerbare-energien/erneuerbare-energien-in-zahlen#uberblick.
  • Umweltbundesamt (UBA), and Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz (BMWK). 2022. Gemeinsame Pressemitteilung: Treibhausgasemissionen Stiegen 2021 Um 4,5 Prozent. https://www.bmwk.de/Redaktion/DE/Pressemitteilungen/2022/03/20220315-treibhausgasemissionen-stiegen-2021-um-45-prozent.html.
  • Unruh, Gregory C. 2000. “Understanding Carbon Lock-in.” Energy Policy 28 (12): 817–830. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00070-7.
  • van Graaf, Thijs de, and Benjamin K. Sovacool. 2020. Global Energy Politics. Cambridge, UK: Polity.
  • Vanhoudt, D., J. Desmedt, J. van Bael, N. Robeyn, and H. Hoes. 2011. “An Aquifer Thermal Storage System in a Belgian Hospital: Long-Term Experimental Evaluation of Energy and Cost Savings.” Energy and Buildings 43 (12): 3657–3665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.09.040.
  • Verbong, Geert, Frank W. Geels, and Rob Raven. 2008. “Multi-niche Analysis of Dynamics and Policies in Dutch Renewable Energy Innovation Journeys (1970–2006): Hype-Cycles, Closed Networks and Technology-Focused Learning.” Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 20 (5): 555–573. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537320802292719.
  • Voigt, Christian, Tanja M. Straka, and Marcus Fritze. 2019. “Producing Wind Energy at the Cost of Biodiversity: A Stakeholder View on a Green-Green Dilemma.” Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 11 (6): 63303. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118784.
  • Wachsmuth, Jakob, and Vicki Duscha. 2019. “Achievability of the Paris Targets in the EU—the Role of Demand-Side-Driven Mitigation in Different Types of Scenarios.” Energy Efficiency 12 (2): 403–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-018-9670-4.
  • Wanzenböck, Iris, Joeri H. Wesseling, Koen Frenken, Marko P. Hekkert, and K. M. Weber. 2020. “A Framework for Mission-Oriented Innovation Policy: Alternative Pathways Through the Problem–Solution Space.” Science and Public Policy, https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scaa027.
  • Warren, Charles R., Carolyn Lumsden, Simone O'Dowd, and Richard V. Birnie. 2005. “‘Green On Green’: Public Perceptions of Wind Power in Scotland and Ireland.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 48 (6): 853–875. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640560500294376.
  • Weber, Jessica, Juliane Biehl, and Johann Köppel. 2019. “Lost in Bias? Multifaceted discourses framing the communication of wind and wildlife research results – the PROGRESS case.” In Bispo, Bernardino, Coelho, and Lino Costa 2019.
  • Weber, Edward P., and Anne M. Khademian. 2008. “Wicked Problems, Knowledge Challenges, and Collaborative Capacity Builders in Network Settings.” Public Administration Review 68 (2): 334–349. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00866.x.
  • Wegner, Nils. 2021. “Ansätze zur Begrenzung der Fehleranfälligkeit und des Aufwands von Konzentrationszonenplanungen.” Würzburger Studien zum Umweltenergierecht. Accessed June 24, 2022. https://stiftung-umweltenergierecht.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Stiftung_Umweltenergierecht_WueStudien_22_Fehlervermeidung.pdf.
  • Wesseling, J. H., S. Lechtenböhmer, M. Åhman, L. J. Nilsson, E. Worrell, and L. Coenen. 2017. “The Transition of Energy Intensive Processing Industries Towards Deep Decarbonization: Characteristics and Implications for Future Research.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 79: 1303–1313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.156.
  • Wexler, Mark N. 2009. “Exploring the Moral Dimension of Wicked Problems.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 29 (9/10): 531–542. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443330910986306.
  • Wiehe, Julia, Julia Thiele, Anna Walter, Ali Hashemifarzad, Jens Hingst, and Christina Haaren. 2021. “Nothing to Regret: Reconciling Renewable Energies with Human Wellbeing and Nature in the German Energy Transition.” International Journal of Energy Research 45 (1): 745–758. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.5870.
  • Wietschel, M., L. Zheng, M. Arens, C. Hebling, O. Ranzmeyer, A. Schaadt, C. Hank, et al. 2021. “Metastudie Wasserstoff – Auswertung von Energiesystemstudien: Studie im Auftrag des Nationalen Wasserstoffrats.”.
  • Wind-an-Land-Gesetz. 2022. Gesetz zur Erhöhung und Beschleunigung des Ausbaus von Windenergieanlagen an Land. Windenergie-an- Land-Gesetz 1353. Accessed March 28, 2023. http://www.bgbl.de/xaver/bgbl/start.xav?startbk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl&jumpTo=bgbl122s1353.pdf.
  • WindEurope. 2020. “Circular Economy: Blade recycling is a top priority for the wind industry.” Accessed July 02, 2022. https://windeurope.org/newsroom/news/blade-recycling-a-top-priority-for-the-wind-industry/.
  • Yin, R. K. 2018. Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (Sixth edition). Los Angeles: SAGE.
  • Zell-Ziegler, Carina, Johannes Thema, Benjamin Best, Frauke Wiese, Jonas Lage, Annika Schmidt, Edouard Toulouse, and Sigrid Stagl. 2021. “Enough? The Role of Sufficiency in European Energy and Climate Plans.” Energy Policy 157: 112483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112483.
  • Zellner, Moira, and Scott D. Campbell. 2015. “Planning for Deep-Rooted Problems: What Can We Learn from Aligning Complex Systems and Wicked Problems?” Planning Theory & Practice 16 (4): 457–478. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2015.1084360
  • Zimmer, Anne, and Nicolas Koch. 2017. “Fuel Consumption Dynamics in Europe: Tax Reform Implications for Air Pollution and Carbon Emissions.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 106: 22–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2017.08.006.