Precursors of Antislavery: Reassessing the Académie Française Poetry Competition of 1823

References

• Alcoff, Linda. 1991. “The Problem of Speaking for Others.” Cultural Critique 20: 5–32. doi:10.2307/1354221.
   Google Scholar
• Alletz, Edouard. 1823. l’Abolition de la traite des noirs. Paris: F. Didot. http://slavery.uga.edu/texts/abolition_poetry/alletzabolition.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Barrois, Martial. 1823. Les temps sont arrivés où le ciel plus propice. Paris: F. Didot.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, Richard. 2012. “Slave Suicide, Abolition and the Problem of Resistance.” Slavery & Abolition 33: 525–549. doi:10.1080/0144039X.2011.644069.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bignan, Anne. 1823. l’Abolition de la traite des noirs, Epitre aux souverains de l’Europe. Paris: F. Didot.
   Google Scholar
• Brantlinger, Patrick. 1985. “Victorians and Africans: The Genealogy of the Myth of the Dark Continent.” Critical Inquiry 12: 166–203. doi:10.1086/448326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brasseur, Paule. 1986. “Libermann et l’abolition de l’esclavage.” Revue française de l’histoire d’outre-mer 73: 335–346. doi:10.3406/outre.1986.2548.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, Marissa. 2017. “Writing Hybridized Identities in Fatou Diome’s Le Ventre de l’Atlantique.” In Odysseys / Odyssées: Travel Narratives in French / Récits de voyage en français, edited by Jeanne M. Garane, 198–209. Leiden: Brill | Rodopi.
   Google Scholar
• Chauvet, Joseph Joachim Victor. [1823] 1864. “Néali, ou la traite des nègres.” In Les Poètes Lauréats de l’Académie française, Volume 1, 1671–1830, edited by Edmond Biré, and Émile Giraud, 317–328. Paris: A Bray, Librairie-Editeur.
   Google Scholar
• Clarkson, Thomas. 1822. Cri des Africains contre les européens, leurs oppresseurs, ou coup d’œil sur le commerce homicide appelé Traite des Noirs. Translated by Benjamin Laroche. London: Harvey and Darton.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, William B. 1980. The French Encounter with Africans. London: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cubitt, Geoffrey, Laurajane Smith, and Ross Wilson. 2011. “Introduction: Anxiety and Ambiguity in the Representation of Dissonant History.” In Representing Enslavement and Abolition in Museums: Ambiguous Engagements, edited by Laurajane Smith, Geoff Cubitt, Kalliopi Fouseki, and Ross Wilson, 1–19. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Daget, Serge. 1971. “'L’Abolition de la traite des noirs en France de 1814 à 1831.” Cahiers d'Études Africaines 11: 14–58. doi:10.3406/cea.1971.2811.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, David Brion. 1966. The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, David Brion. 1975. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770–1823. London: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Debbasch, Yvan. 1961. “Poésie et traite, l’opinion française sur le commerce négrier au début du XIXe siècle.” Revue française d’histoire d’outre-mer 48: 311–352. doi:10.3406/outre.1961.1338.
   Google Scholar
• Démier, Francis. 1995. “Esclavage, économie colonial et choix de développement français durant la première industrialisation (1802–1840).” In Les Abolitions de l’esclavage: de L. F. Sonthonax à V. Schoelcher, 1793, 1794, 1848, edited by Marcel Dorigny, 273–283. Vincennes: UNESCO/Presses Universitaires de Vincennes.
   Google Scholar
• Dobie, Madeleine. 2010. Trading Places: Colonization and Slavery in Eighteenth-Century French Culture. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dumesnil, Marie. 1823. L’esclavage. Paris: F. Didot.
   Google Scholar
• Dyer, Richard. [1997] 2017. White, Twentieth Anniversary Edition. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Fanon, Frantz. [1961] 2002. Les Damnés de la terre. Paris: Éditions La Découverte & Syros.
   Google Scholar
• Forsdick, Charles, and Jennifer Yee. 2018. “Towards a Postcolonial Nineteenth Century: Introduction.” French Studies: A Quarterly Review 72 (2): 167–175. doi:10.1093/fs/kny005.
   Google Scholar
• Garraway, Doris. 2005. The Libertine Colony: Creolization in the Early French Caribbean. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glissant, Edouard. 1981. Le Discours antillais. Paris: Seuil.
   Google Scholar
• Grégoire, Henri. 1826. De la noblesse de la peau ou Du préjugé des blancs contre la couleur des Africains et celle de leurs descendans, noirs et sang-mêlés. Paris: Badouin Frères Librairies.
   Google Scholar
• Hainsworth, G. 1967. “West African Colour in Tamango.” French Studies 21: 16–23. doi:10.1093/fs/XXI.1.16.
   Google Scholar
• Harrigan, Michael. 2018. Frontiers of Servitude: Slavery in Narratives of the Early French Atlantic. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Higonnet, Margaret. 1985. “Suicide: Representations of the Feminine in the Nineteenth Century.” Poetics Today 6: 103–118. doi:10.2307/1772124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higonnet, Margaret. 2000. “Frames of Female Suicide.” Studies in the Novel 32: 229–242. https://www.jstor.org/stable/29533392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann, Leon-François. 1973. Le Nègre romantique, personnage littéraire et obsession collective. Paris: Les Éditions Payot.
   Google Scholar
• Hogan, Patrick Colm. 2011. Affective Narratology: The Emotional Structure of Stories. Nebraska: UNP.
   Google Scholar
• Hugo, Victor. [1826] 1970. Bug-Jargal. Paris: Gallimard.
   Google Scholar
• Jennings, Lawrence C. 1994. “French Anti-Slavery under the Restoration: The Société de la morale chrétienne.” Revue française d’histoire d’outre-mer 81: 321–331. doi:10.3406/outre.1994.3229.
   Google Scholar
• Kadish, Doris Y. 2005. “Haiti and Abolitionism in 1825: The Example of Sophie Doin.” Yale French Studies 107: 108–130. doi:10.2307/4149313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadish, Doris Y. 2009. “Translation in Context.” In Translating Slavery Volume 1: Gender and Race in French Abolitionist Writing 1780–1830, edited by Doris Y. Kadish, and Françoise Massardier-Kenny, 19–61. Kent: Kent University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Little, Roger. 2008. “Les Noirs dans la fiction française, d’une abolition de l’esclavage à l’autre.” Romantisme 139: 7–18. doi:10.3917/rom.139.0007.
   Google Scholar
• Massardier-Kenny, Françoise. 2009. “Germaine de Staël, Translation and Race.” In Translating Slavery Volume 1: Gender and Race in French Abolitionist Writing 1780–1830, edited by Doris Y. Kadish, and Françoise Massardier-Kenny, 141–152. Kent: Kent University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCusker, Maeve. 2006. “Small Worlds: Constructions of Childhood in Contemporary Postcolonial Autobiography in French.” Romance Studies 24: 203–214. doi:10.1179/174581506X147614.
   Google Scholar
• Mérimée, Prosper. [1829] 2012. “Tamango.” In Mateo Falcone et autres nouvelles, 19–39. Paris: Librio.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, Christopher L. 2008a. The French Atlantic Triangle: Literature and Culture of the Slave Trade. London: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, Christopher L. 2008b. “Response to John Garrigus, Nick Nesbitt and Carolyn Berman.” H-France Forum 3: 67–69. https://www.h-france.net/forum/forumvol3/MillerResponse4.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, Robin. 2020. Vénus Noire: Black Women and Colonial Fantasies in Nineteenth-century France. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
   Google Scholar
• Park, Mungo. [1799] 2011. Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa, Performed under the Direction and Patronage of the African Association in the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Peureux, Guillaume. 2012. “Alexandrine.” In The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics: Fourth Edition, edited by Stephen Cushman, Clare Cavanagh, Jahan Ramazani, and Paul Rouzer, 35–36. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Prendergast, Christopher. 1990. Nineteenth Century French Poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Raynouard, François-Juste-Marie. 1823. Rapport sur les concours de poésie de l’année 1823. http://www.xn--acadmie-franaise-npb1a.fr/rapport-sur-le-concours-de-poesie-de-lannee-1823.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, Alan. 1999. Slavery, Abolition and Emancipation: Writings in the British Romantic Period, edited by P. J. Kitson, and Debbie Lee, IV. London: Pickering and Chatto.
   Google Scholar
• Sabourin, Lise. 2014. “Poètes et poésie à l'académie française au xixᵉ siècle (1803–1914).” Francofonia 67: 139–156. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24808483.
   Google Scholar
• Sharpley-Whiting, T. Denean. 1999. Black Venus: Sexualised Savages, Primal Fears and Primitive Narratives in French. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 1994. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” In Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader, edited by Patrick Williams, and Laura Chrisman, 66–111. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stratton, Florence. 1990. ““Periodic Embodiments”: A Ubiquitous Trope in African Men's Writing.” Research in African Literatures 21: 111–126. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3819304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sue, Eugène. [1831] 2015. Atar-Gull. London: FB Editions.
   Google Scholar