Forensic psychiatry assessments and admissions from East London, 1987 – 94

REFERENCES

• Bartlett , A , Cohen , A , Backhouse , A , Highet , N and Eastman , N . 1996 . Security needs of South West Thames Special Hospital Patients: 1992 and 1993. No Way Out? . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 7 : 256 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhugra , D , Leff , J , Mallett , R , Der , G , Corridon , B and Rudge , S . 1997 . Incidence and outcome of schizophrenia in Whites, African-Caribbeans and Asians in London . Psychological Medicine , 27 : 791 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birmingham , L , Mason , D and Grubin , D . 1996 . Prevalence of Mental Disorder in Remand Prisoners: Consecutive Case Study . British Medical Journal , 313 : 1521 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birmingham , L , Mason , D and Grubin , D . 1997 . Health Screening at First Reception into Prison . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 8 : 435 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , A and Eastman , N . 1997 . Needs assessment for mentally disordered offenders and others requiring similar services . British Journal of Psychiatry , 171 : 412 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coid , J , Kahtan , N , Gault , S , Cook , A and Jarman , B . 2001a . Medium Secure Forensic Psychiatry Services: A comparison of 7 English Health Regions . British Journal of Psychiatry , 178 : 55 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coid , J , Kahtan , N , Gault , S , Cook , A and Jarman , B . 2001b . Predicting Admissions to Secure Forensic Psychiatry Services . Psychological Medicine , 31 : 531 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coid , J , Kahtan , N , Gault , S and Jarman , B . 2000 . Ethnic differences in admissions to Secure Forensic Psychiatry Services . British Journal of Psychiatry , 177 : 241 – 47 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coid , JW . 1988a . Mentally abnormal prisoners on remand: I – Rejected or accepted by the NHS? . British Medical Journal , 296 : 1779 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coid , JW . 1988b . Mentally abnormal prisoners on remand: II – A comparison of services provided by Oxford and Wessex Regions . British Medical Journal , 296 : 1783 – 4 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coid , JW . 1991 . A Survey of Patients from Five Health Districts Receiving Special Care in the Private Sector . Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists , 15 : 257 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Coid , JW . 1998 . Socioeconomic Deprivation and Admission Rates to Secure Forensic Psychiatry Services . Psychiatric Bulletin , 22 : 294 – 297 .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , S , Thornicroft , G , Lease , M , Higginbotham , A and Phelan , M . 1996 . Ethnic differences in risk of compulsory psychiatric admission among representative cases of psychosis in London . British Medical Journal , 312 : 533 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Health and Home Office 1992 Review of Health and Social Services for mentally disordered offenders and others requiring similar services: final summary report Cm 2088. HMSO
   Google Scholar
• Gunn , J . 1974 . Management of the Mentally Abnormal Offender: Integrated or Parallel . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine , 70 : 877 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Gunn , J , Maden , A and Swinton , M . 1991 . Treatment needs of prisoners with psychiatric disorders . British Medical Journal , 303 : 338 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison , G , Glazebrook , C , Brewin , J , Cantrell , R , Dalkin , T , Fox , R , Jones , P and Medley , I . 1997 . Increased incidence of psychiatric disorder in migrants from the Caribbean to the United Kingdom . Psychological Medicine , 27 : 799 – 806 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison , G , Holton , A Neilson , D . 1988 . Severe Mental Disorder in African-Caribbean patients: some social, demographic, and service factors . Psychological Medicine , 19 : 683 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Home Office and Department of Health and Social Security 1975 Report of the Committee on Mentally Abnormal Offenders (The Butler Report) Cmnd 6244, London. HMSO
   Google Scholar
• Ineichen , B , Harrison , G and Boot , D . 1996 . Ethnic factors in voluntary and compulsory admissions . Psychological Medicine , 21 : 185 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Maden , A , Curle , C , Meux , C , Burrow , S and Gunn , J . 1993 . The Treatment and Security Needs of Patients in Special Hospitals . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 3 : 290 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Maden A Curle C Meux C Burrow S Gunn J 1995 Treatment and Security Needs of Special Hospital Patients London. Whurr Publishing
   Google Scholar
• Maden A Taylor CJA Brooke D Gunn J 1996 Mental Disorder in Remand Prisoners Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate
   Google Scholar
• McCreadie , RG , Leese , M , Tilak-Singh , D , Loftus , L , MacEwan , T and Thornicroft , G . 1997 . Nithsdale, Nunhead and Norwood: similarities and differences in prevalence of schizophrenia and utilisation of services in rural and urban areas . British Journal of Psychiatry , 170 : 31 – 6 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCrone , P , Leese , M , Glover , G and Thornicroft , G . 2001 . Social deprivation and the use of secure psychiatric beds . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 12 : 434 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGovern , D and Cope , R . 1987 . The compulsory detention of males of different ethnic groups with special reference to offender patients . British Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 505 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendelson , EF . 1992a . A survey of practice at a Regional Forensic Service: what do forensic psychiatrists do? Part I: characteristics of cases and distribution of work . British Journal of Psychiatry , 160 : 769 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendelson , EF . 1992b . A survey of practice at a Regional Forensic Service: what do forensic psychiatrists do? Part II: treatment, court reports and outcome . British Journal of Psychiatry , 160 : 773 – 6 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moodley , P and Thornicroft , G . 1988 . Ethnic Group and Compulsory Detention . Medicine, Science and the Law , 28 : 324 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , K , Rudge , S , Lack , S and Dolan , R . 1994 . How many High Security Beds are Needed? Implications from an Audit of One Regional Special Hospital's Patients . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 5 : 487 – 500 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Offen , C and Taylor , PJ . 1985 . Violence and Resources: Factors determining Admission to an Interim Secure Unit . Medicine, Science and the Law , 25 : 165 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens , D , Harrison , G and Boot , D . 1991 . Ethnic factors and voluntary and compulsory admissions . Psychological Medicine , 21 : 185 – 96 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parsons , S , Walker , L and Grubin , D . 2001 . Prevalence of mental disorder in female remand prisons . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 12 : 194 – 202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw , J , McKenna , J , Snowden , P , Boyd , C , McMahon , D and Kilshaw , J . 1994 . The North West Region I: Clinical Features and Placement Needs of Patients Detained in Special Hospitals . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 5 : 93 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Singleton N Meltzer H Gatward R Coid J Deasy D 1998 Psychiatric Morbidity Among Prisoners in England and Wales London. The Stationery Office
   Google Scholar
• Taylor PJ Butwell M Dacey R Kaye C 1991 Within Maximum Security Hospitals: A Survey of Need. London Special Hospitals Authority
   Google Scholar
• Warheit G Bell RA Schwab J 1977 Needs Assessment Approaches – Concepts and Methods Rockville, MD. National Institute of Mental Health
   Google Scholar
• Wessely , SC , Castle , D , Douglas , AF and Taylor , PJ . 1994 . The criminal careers of incident cases of schizophrenia . Psychological Medicine , 24 : 483 – 502 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar