Stigma and discrimination in mentally disordered offender patients – a comparison with a non-forensic population

References

• Angermeyer, M., Beck, M., Deitriech, S., & Holzinger, A. (2004). The stigma of mental illness: Patients’ anticipations and experiences. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 50, 153–162.10.1177/0020764004043115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angermeyer, M. C., Beck, M., & Matschinger, H. (2006). Determinants of the public’s preference for social distance from people with schizophrenia. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 48, 663–668.
   Google Scholar
• Betton, V., Borschmann, R., Docherty, M., Coleman, S., Brown, M., & Henderson, C. (2015). The role of social media in reducing stigma and discrimination. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 206, 443–444. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.152835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boardman, J., Currie, A., Killaspy, H., & Mezey, G. (2010). Social inclusion and mental health. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists.
   Google Scholar
• Brohan, E., Clement, S., Rose, D., Sartorius, N., Slade, M., & Thornicroft, G. (2013). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC). Psychiatry Research, 208, 33–40. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brohan, E., Slade, M., Clement, S., & Thornicroft, G. (2010). Experiences of mental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination: A review of measures. BMC Health Services Research, 10, 1–11. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-10-80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooker, C., & Ullman, B. (2008). Out of sight, out of mind. The state of mental health care in prison. London: Policy Exchange.
   Google Scholar
• Clement, S., Schauman, O., Graham, T., Maggioni, F., Evans-Lacko, S., Bezborodovs, N., … Thornicroft, G. (2015). What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. Psychological Medicine, 45, 11–27. doi: 10.1017/S0033291714000129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corker, E., Hamilton, S., Henderson, C., Weeks, C., Pinfold, V., Rose, D., … Thornicroft, G. (2013). Experiences of discrimination amongst people using mental health services in England. 2008–2011. British Journal of Psychiatry, 202, s58–s63. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.112912
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P. W., & Watson, A. C. (2002). The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9, 35–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crisp, A. H., Cowan, I., & Hart, D. (2004). The College's anti-stigma campaign 1998–2003. Psychiatric Bulletin, 28, 133–136.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1986). Stigma. Notes on the management of spoiled identity. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780671622442.
   Google Scholar
• Health and Social Care Information Centre. (2014). Inpatients formally detained in hospitals under the Mental Health Act 1983, and patients subject to supervised community treatment: Annual report, England, 2013/14. Retrieved from http://www.hscic.gov.uk/
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, C., & Thornicroft, G. (2013). Evaluation of the time to change programme in England 2008–2011. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 202, s45–s48. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.112896
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Killaspy, H., Mezey, G., Boardman, J., & Currie, A. (2010). Socially inclusive working across the psychiatric sub specialities. In J. Boardman, A. Currie, H. Killaspy, & G. Mezey (Eds.), Social inclusion and mental health (pp. 86–98). London: Royal College of Psychiatrists.
   Google Scholar
• Killaspy, H., White, S., Lalvani, N., Berg, R., Thachil, A., Kallumpuram, S., … Mezey, G. (2014). The impact of psychosis on social inclusion and associated factors. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 60, 148–154. doi: 10.1177/0020764012471918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasalvia, A., Zoppei, S., Van Bortel, T., Bonetto, C., Cristofalo, D., Wahlbeck, K., Thornicroft, G. (2013). Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination reported by people with major depressive disorder: a cross sectional survey. The Lancet, 381, 55–62.10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61379-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link, B., Phelan, J. C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A., & Pescosolido, B. A. (1999). Public conceptions of mental illness: Labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1328–1333.10.2105/AJPH.89.9.1328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, J., Pescosilido, B., & Tuch, S. (2000). Of fear and loathing: The role of ‘disturbing behaviour’, labels and causal attributions in shaping public attitudes towards people with mental illness. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 41, 208–223.10.2307/2676306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre, J., Khwaja, M., Yelamanchili, V., Naz, S., & Clarke, M. (2012). Uptake and knowledge of voting rights by adult in-patients during the 2010 UK general election. The Psychiatrist, 36, 126–130. doi: 10.1192/pb.bp.110.033662
   Google Scholar
• Mezey, G., Kavuma, M., Turton, P., Demetriou, A., & Wright, C. (2010). Perceptions, experiences and meanings of recovery in forensic psychiatric patients. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 21, 683–696.10.1080/14789949.2010.489953
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezey, G., White, S., Thachil, A., Berg, R., Kallumparam, S., Nasiruddin, O., … Killaspy, H. (2012). Development and preliminary validation of a measure of social inclusion in mental health services – the SINqUE. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59, 501–507. doi: 10.1177/0020764012443752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullen, P. (2000). Forensic mental health. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 307–311. doi: 10.1192/bjp.176.4.307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Overall, J. E., & Gorham, D. R. (1962). The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 11, 22–24.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, D. S., Knight, M., Fleischmann, P., Thornicroft, G., Sidhu, R., Kassam, A., Bhugra, B., & Pinfold, V. (2007). Public and Media Perceptions of Risk and Violence from People with Mental Ill Health. London: Commission for Services Improvement.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, D., Willis, R., Brohan, E., Sartorius, N., & Leese, M. (2011). Reported stigma and discrimination by people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 20, 193–204.10.1017/S2045796011000254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royal College of Psychiatrists. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. (2009). Making psychiatry and mental health services fit for the 21st century. Position statement. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists.
   Google Scholar
• Rusch, N., & Thornicroft, G. (2014). Does stigma impair prevention of mental disorders? The British Journal of Psychiatry, 204, 249–251.10.1192/bjp.bp.113.131961
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutherford, M., & Duggan, S. (2007). Forensic mental health services. Facts and figures on current provision. London: The Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health.
   Google Scholar
• Thornicroft, G. (2006). Shunned. Discrimination against people with mental illness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thornicroft, G., Brohan, E., Rose, D., Sartorius, N., & the INDIGO study group. (2009). Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination against people with schizophrenia. The Lancet, 373, 408–415.10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61817-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornicroft, G., Rose, D., Kassam, A., & Sartorius, N. (2007). Stigma: Ignorance, prejudice or discrimination? The British Journal of Psychiatry, 190, 192–193.10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TNS. (2007). Attitudes to mental illness 2008 research report. London: TNS UK.
   Google Scholar
• Ventura, J., Green, M. F., Shaner, A., & Liberman, R. P. (1993). Training and quality assurance with the brief psychiatric rating scale: the ‘drift busters’. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 3, 221–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar