Co-occurring serious mental illnesses and substance use disorders as predictors of assaultive infraction charges among adult male jail inmates

References

• Abram, K. M., Teplin, L. A., McClelland, G. M., & Dulcan, M. K. (2003). Comorbid psychiatric disorders in youth in juvenile detention. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 1097–1108. doi: 10.1001/archpsych.60.11.1097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alia-Klein, N., O’Rourke, T. M., Goldstein, R. Z., & Malaspina, D. (2007). Insight into illness and adherence to psychotropic medications are separately associated with violence severity in a forensic sample. Aggressive Behavior, 33, 86–96. doi:10.1002/ab.20170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appelbaum, K. L., Hickey, J. M., & Packer, I. (2001). The role of correctional officers in multidisciplinary mental health care in prisons. Psychiatric Services, 52, 1343–1347.10.1176/appi.ps.52.10.1343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baillargeon, J., Binswanger, I. A., Penn, J. V., Williams, B. A., & Murray, O. J. (2009). Psychiatric disorders and repeat incarcerations: The revolving prison door. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 103–109.10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08030416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A. J., Berzofsky, M., Caspar, R., & Krebs, C. (2013). Sexual victimization in prisons and jails reported by inmates, 2011–2012. Washington, DC: Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (NCJ 241399).
   Google Scholar
• Belenko, S., Lang, M. A., & O’connor, L. A. (2003). Self-reported psychiatric treatment needs among felony drug offenders. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 19, 9–29. doi:10.1177/1043986202239740
   Google Scholar
• Farmer v. Brennan. 511 U.S. 825 (1994).
   Google Scholar
• Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (1998). Regression analysis of count data. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511814365
   Google Scholar
• Chermack, S. T., Murray, R. L., Walton, M. A., Booth, B. A., Wryobeck, J., & Blow, F. C. (2008). Partner aggression among men and women in substance use disorder treatment: Correlates of psychological aggression and injury. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 98, 35–44. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.04.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung, P., Schweitzer, I., Crowley, K., & Tuckwell, V. (1997). Violence in schizophrenia: Role of hallucinations and delusions. Schizophrenia Research, 26, 181–190.10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00049-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, R. E., Ricketts, S. K., & McHugo, G. J. (1999). Legal system involvement and costs for persons in treatment for severe mental illness and substance use disorders. Psychiatric Services, 50, 641–647.10.1176/ps.50.5.641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, C. B., Reiland, S., Thorne, C., & Cropsey, K. L. (2014). Relationship of trauma exposure and substance abuse to self-reported violence among men and women in substance abuse treatment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 1514–1530. doi:10.1177/0886260513507138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constantine, R., Andel, R., Petrila, J., Becker, M., Robst, J., Teague, G., … Howe, A. (2010). Characteristics and experiences of adults with a serious mental illness who were involved in the criminal justice system. Psychiatric Services, 61, 451–457.10.1176/ps.2010.61.5.451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, M. D., Sorensen, J. R., & Reidy, T. J. (2005). An actuarial model for assessment of prison violence risk among maximum security inmates. Assessment, 12, 40–49. doi:10.1177/1073191104272815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLisi, M., Berg, M. T., & Hochstetler, A. (2006). Gang members, career criminals and prison violence: Further specification of the importation model of inmate behavior. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society, 17, 369–383. doi:10.1080/1478601042000314883
   Google Scholar
• Ditton, P. M. (1999). Mental health and treatment of inmates and probationers. Washington, DC: Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (NCJ 174463).
   Google Scholar
• Drapalski, A. L., Youman, K., Stuewig, J., & Tangney, J. (2009). Gender differences in jail inmates’ symptoms of mental illness, treatment history and treatment seeking. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 19, 193–206. doi:10.1002/cbm
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drury, A. J., & DeLisi, M. (2010). The past is prologue: Prior adjustment to prison and institutional misconduct. The Prison Journal, 90, 331–352.10.1177/0032885510375676
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felson, R. B., Silver, E., & Remster, R. (2012). Mental disorder and offending in prison. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 39, 125–143. doi:10.1177/0093854811428565
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, W. H., Packer, I. K., Banks, S. M., Smith, D., Simon, L. J., & Roy-Bujnowski, K. (2002). Self-reported lifetime psychiatric hospitalization histories of jail detainees with mental disorders: Comparison with a non-incarcerated national sample. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 29, 458–465.10.1007/BF02287351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, W. H., Silver, E., & Wolff, N. (2006). Beyond criminalization: Toward a criminologically informed framework for mental health policy and services research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 33, 544–557. doi:10.1007/s10488-006-0072-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, B. S., Reyns, B. W., & Sloan, J. S., III (2016). Introduction to victimology: Contemporary theory, research, and practice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foran, H. M., & O’Leary, K. D. (2008). Alcohol and intimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1222–1234. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gendreau, P., Goggin, C. E., & Law, M. A. (1997). Predicting prison misconducts. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 24, 414–431. doi:10.1177/0093854897024004002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaze, L. E., & Kaeble, D. (2014). Correctional populations in the United States, 2013. Washington, DC: Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (NCJ 248479).
   Google Scholar
• Green, B. L., Dass-Brailsford, P., Mendoza, A. J., Mehte, M., Lynch, S. M., DeHart, D. D., & Belknap, J. (2016). Trauma experiences and mental health among incarcerated women. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 8, 455–463.10.1037/tra0000113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, G. A., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2008a). Homelessness in the state and federal prison population. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 18, 88–103. doi:10.1002/cbm.685
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greenberg, G. A., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2008b). Jail incarceration, homelessness, and mental health: A national study. Psychiatric Services, 59, 170–177. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.59.2.170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin, M. L., & Hepburn, J. R. (2006). The effect of gang affiliation on violent misconduct among inmates during the early years of confinement. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 33, 419–448. doi:10.1177/0093854806288038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harer, M. D., & Langan, N. P. (2001). Gender differences in predictors of prison violence: Assessing the predictive validity of a risk classification system. Crime and Delinquency, 47, 513–536. doi:10.1177/0011128701047004002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harer, M. D., & Steffensmeier, D. J. (1996). Race and prison violence. Criminology, 34, 323–355. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1996.tb01210.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartwell, S. W. (2004). Comparison of offenders with mental illness only and offenders with dual diagnoses. Psychiatric Services, 55, 145–150. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.55.2.145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harzke, A. J., Baillargeon, J., Baillargeon, G., Henry, J., Olvera, R. L., … Parikh, R. (2012). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the Texas juvenile correctional system. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 18, 143–157. doi:10.1177/1078345811436000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helling v. McKinney. 509 U.S. 25 (1993).
   Google Scholar
• Hilbe, J. M. (2011). Negative binomial regression (2nd ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511973420
   Google Scholar
• Houser, K. A., Belenko, S., & Brennan, P. K. (2012). The effects of mental health and substance abuse disorders on institutional misconduct among female inmates. Justice Quarterly, 29, 799–828. doi:10.1080/07418825.2011.641026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch. (2003). Ill-Equipped. New York, NY: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Jakupcak, M., & Tull, M. T. (2005). Effects of trauma exposure on anger, aggression, and violence in a nonclinical sample of men. Violence and Victims, 20, 589–598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James, D. J., & Glaze, L. E. (2006). Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates. Washington, DC: Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (NCJ 213600).10.1037/e557002006-001
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, S. (2005). Impact of drug use on inmate misconduct: A multilevel analysis. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33, 153–163. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.12.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karberg, J. C., & James, D. J. (2005). Substance dependence, abuse, and treatment of jail inmates, 2002. Washington, DC: Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (NCJ 209588).
   Google Scholar
• Kubiak, S. P., Essenmacher, L., Hanna, J., & Zeoli, A. (2011). Co-occurring serious mental illness and substance use disorders within a countywide system: Who interfaces with the jail and who does not? Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 50, 1–17. doi:10.1080/10509674.2011.536717
   Google Scholar
• Kupers, T. (1999). Prison madness: The mental health crisis behind bars and what we must do about it. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Lahm, K. F. (2009). Educational participation and inmate misconduct. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 48, 37–52. doi:10.1080/10509670802572235
   Google Scholar
• Lamb, H. R., & Winberger, L. E. (1998). Persons with severe mental illness in jails and prisons: A review. Psychiatric Services, 49, 483–492.10.1176/ps.49.4.483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb, H. R., Weinberger, L. E., & Gross, B. H. (2004). Mentally Ill persons in the criminal justice system: Some perspectives. Psychiatric Quarterly, 75, 107–126. doi:10.1023/B:PSAQ.0000019753.63627.2c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb, H. R., Weinberger, L. E., Marsh, J. S., & Gross, B. H. (2007). Treatment prospects for persons with severe mental illness in an urban county jail. Psychiatric Services, 58, 782–786. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.58.6.782
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link, B. G., Monahan, J., Stueve, A., & Cullen, F. T. (1999). Real in their consequences: A sociological approach to understanding the association between psychotic symptoms and violence. American Sociological Review, 64, 316–332.10.2307/2657535
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magaletta, P. R., Diamond, P. M., Faust, E., Daggett, D. M., & Camp, S. D. (2009). Estimating the mental illness component of service need in corrections: Result from the mental health prevalence project. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36, 229–244. doi:10.1177/0093854808330390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mays, G. L., & Thompson, J. A. (1988). Mayberry revisited: The characteristics and operations of America’s small jails. Justice Quarterly, 5, 421–440.10.1080/07418828800089801
   Google Scholar
• McNiel, D. E., Eisner, J. P., & Binder, R. L. (2000). The relationship between command hallucinations and violence. Psychiatric Services, 51, 1288–1292. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.51.10.1288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meade, B., & Steiner, B. (2013). The effects of exposure to violence on inmate misconduct. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 40, 1228–1249. doi:10.1177/0093854813495392
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, C. L., Tangney, J. P., Stuewig, J., & Moore, K. E. (2014). Why do some jail inmates not engage in treatment and services? International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 58, 914–930. doi:10.1177/0306624X13489828
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minton, T. D., & Golinelli, D. (2014). Jail inmates at midyear 2013 – Statistical tables. Washington, DC: Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (NCJ 245350).
   Google Scholar
• Minton, T. D., & Zeng, Z. (2016). Jail inmates in 2015. Washington, DC: Department of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (NCJ 250394).
   Google Scholar
• Morrissey, J. P., Cuddeback, G. S., Cuellar, A. E., & Steadman, H. J. (2007). The role of medicaid enrollment and outpatient service use in jail recidivism among persons with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 58, 794–801. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.58.6.794
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murrie, D. C., Henderson, G. E., Vincent, G. M., Rockett, J. L., & Mundt, C. (2009). Psychiatric symptoms among juveniles incarcerated in adult prison. Psychiatric Services, 60, 1092–1097.10.1176/ps.2009.60.8.1092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Sullivan, C. S. (2013). Sexual violence victimization of women, men, youth, and children. In R. C. Davis, A. J. Lurigio, & S. Herman (Eds.), Victims of crime (4th ed.) (pp. 3–28). Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Peters, R. H., LeVasseur, M. E., & Chandler, R. K. (2004). Correctional treatment for co-occurring disorders: Results of a national survey. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 22, 563–584. doi:10.1002/bsl.607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quanbeck, C. D., Stone, D. C., McDermott, B. E., Boone, K., Scott, C. L., & Frye, M. A. (2005). Relationship between criminal arrest and community treatment history among patients with bipolar disorder. Psychiatric Services, 56, 847–852. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.7.847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quanbeck, C. D., McDermott, B. E., Lam, J., Eisenstark, H., Sokolov, G., & Scott, C. L. (2007). Categorization of aggressive acts committed by chronically assaultive state hospital patients. Psychiatric Services, 58, 521–528. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.58.4.521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruddell, R., & Mays, G. L. (2007). Rural jails: Problematic inmates, overcrowded cells, and cash-strapped counties. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35, 251–260. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.03.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuels, J., & Bharara, P. (2014, August 4). Letter regarding CRIPA Investigation of the New York City Department of Correction Jails on Rikers Island. Retrieved from https://www.justice.gov/usao/nys/pressreleases/August14/RikersReportPR.php
   Google Scholar
• Sarchiapone, M., Carli, V., Cuomo, C., Marchetti, M., & Roy, A. (2009). Association between childhood trauma and aggression in male prisoners. Psychiatry Research, 165, 187–192. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.04.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schenk, A. M., & Fremouw, W. J. (2012). Individual characteristics related to prison violence: A critical review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17, 430–442. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2012.05.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steadman, H. J., Osher, F. C., Robbins, P. C., Case, B., & Samuels, S. (2009). Prevalence of serious mental illness among jail inmates. Psychiatric Services, 60, 761–765. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.60.6.761
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner, B. (2009). Assessing static and dynamic influences on inmate violence levels. Crime and Delinquency, 55, 134–161. doi:10.1177/0011128707307218
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner, B., & Wooldredge, J. (2009). The relevance of inmate race/ethnicity versus population composition for understanding prison rule violations. Punishment and Society, 11, 459–489. doi:10.1177/1462474509341143
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan, J. J. (2001). Census of Jails, 1999. Washington, DC: Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (NCJ 186633).
   Google Scholar
• Sung, H.-E. (2010). Nonfatal violence-related and accident-related injuries among jail inmates in the United States. The Prison Journal, 90, 353–368. doi:10.1177/0032885510373528
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung, H.-E., Mellow, J., & Mahoney, A. M. (2010). Jail inmates with co-occurring mental health and substance use problems: Correlates and service needs. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 49, 126–145. doi:10.1080/10509670903534811
   Google Scholar
• Swanson, J. W., Borum, R., Swartz, M. S., & Monahan, J. (1996). Psychotic symptoms and disorders and the risk of violent behaviour in the community. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 6, 309–329. doi:10.1002/cbm.118
   Google Scholar
• Swanson, J., Estroff, S., Swartz, M., Borum, R., Lachicotte, W., Zimmer, C., & Wagner, R. (1997). Violence and severe mental disorder in clinical and community populations: The effects of psychotic symptoms, comorbidity, and lack of treatment. Psychiatry, 60, 1–22.10.1080/00332747.1997.11024781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson, J., Swartz, M., Estroff, S., Borum, R., Wagner, R., & Hiday, V. (1998). Psychiatric impairment, social contact, and violent behavior: Evidence from a study of outpatient-committed persons with severe mental illness. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33, S86–S94.10.1007/s001270050215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson, J. W., Swartz, M. S., Essock, S. M., Osher, F. C., Wagner, H. R., Goodman, L. A., … Meador, K. G. (2002). The social-environmental context of violent behavior in persons treated for severe mental illness. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 1523–1531.10.2105/AJPH.92.9.1523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swartz, M. S., Swanson, J. W., Hiday, V. A., Borum, R., Wagner, H. R., & Burns, B. J. (1998a). Violence and severe mental illness: The effects of substance abuse and nonadherence to medication. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 226–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swartz, M. S., Swanson, J. W., Hiday, V. A., Borum, R., Wagner, H. R., & Burns, B. J. (1998b). Taking the wrong drugs: The role of substance abuse and medication noncompliance in violence among severely mentally ill individuals. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33, S75–S80. doi:10.1007/s001270050213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tartaro, C. (2002). Examining implementation issues with new generation jails. Journal of Criminal Justice, 30, 499–510. doi:10.1016/S0047-2352(02)00172-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tartaro, C., & Levy, M. P. (2007). Density, inmate assaults, and direct supervision jails. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 18, 395–417. doi:10.1177/0887403407299863
   Google Scholar
• Taxman, F. S., Perdoni, M. L., & Harrison, L. D. (2007). Drug treatment services for adult offenders: The state of the state. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 32, 239–254. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.12.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toch, H. (1992). Living in prison: The ecology of survival (Revised Edition). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.10.1037/10137-000
   Google Scholar
• Toch, H., & Adams, K. (1986). Pathology and disruptiveness among prison inmates. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 23, 7–21.10.1177/0022427886023001002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toch, H., & Adams, K. (2002). Acting out: Maladaptive behavior in confinement. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.10.1037/10494-000
   Google Scholar
• Toch, H., & Kupers, T. A. (2007). Violence in prisons, revisited. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 45, 1–28. doi:10.1300/J076v45n03_01
   Google Scholar
• United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2006a). Survey of Inmates in Local Jails, 2002. [United States]. ICPSR04359-v2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2012-08-22.
   Google Scholar
• United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2006b). Survey of inmates in local jails, 2002, Codebook. Conducted by U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Van Dorn, R., Volavka, J., & Johnson, N. (2012). Mental disorder and violence: Is there a relationship beyond substance use?. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 47, 487–503. doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0356-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veysey, B. M., & Bichler-Robertson, G. (2002). Prevalence estimates of psychiatric disorders in correctional settings. In The health status of soon-to-be released inmates: A report to congress. National Commission on Correctional Health Care. Retrieved from https://www.ncchc.org/stbr/Volume2/Health%20Status%20(vol%202).pdf
   Google Scholar
• Walters, G. D. (2007). Using poisson class regression to analyze count data in correctional and forensic psychology: A relatively old solution to a relatively new problem. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34, 1659–1674. doi:10.1177/0093854807307030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters, G. D. (2011). Criminal thinking as a mediator of the mental illness-prison violence relationship: A path analytic study and causal mediation analysis. Psychological Services, 8, 189–199. doi:10.1037/a0024684
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washburn, J. J., Teplin, L. A., Voss, L. S., Simon, C. D., Abram, K. M., & McClelland, G. M. (2008). Psychiatric disorders among detained youths: A comparison of youths processed in juvenile court and adult criminal court. Psychiatric Services, 69, 965–973. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.59.9.965
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, A. B., Draine, J., Hadley, T., Metraux, S., & Evans, A. (2011). Examining the impact of mental illness and substance use on recidivism in a county jail. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 34, 264–268. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2011.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolff, N., & Shi, J. (2009). Victimisation and feelings of safety among male and female inmates with behavioural health problems. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 20, S56–S77. doi:10.1080/14789940802710330
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, S. R. (2011). Co-occurring psychiatric and substance dependence disorders as predictors of parolee time to rearrest. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 50, 175–190.10.1080/10509674.2011.571076
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wood, S. R. (2013). Dual severe mental and substance use disorders as predictors of federal inmate assaults. The Prison Journal, 93, 34–56. doi:10.1177/0032885512467312
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, S. R. (2014). State prisoner misconduct: Contribution of dual psychiatric and substance use disorders. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 13, 279–294. doi:10.1080/14999013.2014.951108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, S. R., & Buttaro, A., Jr (2013). Co-occurring severe mental illnesses and substance abuse disorders as predictors of state prison inmate assaults. Crime and Delinquency, 59, 510–535. doi:10.1177/0011128712470318
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooldredge, J., Griffin, T., & Pratt, T. (2001). Considering hierarchical models for research on inmate behavior: Predicting misconduct with multilevel data. Justice Quarterly, 18, 203–231. doi:10.1080/07418820100094871
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z. (2003). Drug and alcohol use and related matters among arrestees. Chicago, IL: National Opinion Research Center. Retrieved June 24, 2014 from https://www.ncjrs.gov/nij/adam/ADAM2003.pdf
   Google Scholar