579
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Seclusion: the association with diagnosis, gender, length of stay and HoNOS-secure in low and medium secure inpatient mental health service

, &
Pages 656-673 | Received 16 Feb 2017, Accepted 09 Jan 2018, Published online: 15 Feb 2018

References

  • Abderhalden, C., Needham, I., Dassen, T., Halfens, R., Haug, H. J., & Fischer, J. E. (2008). Structured risk assessment and violence in acute psychiatric wards: Randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 193(1), 44–50.10.1192/bjp.bp.107.045534
  • Adams, M., Palmer, A., O’Brien, J. T., & Crook, W. (2000). Health of the nation outcome scales for psychiatry: Are they valid? Journal of Mental Health, 9(2), 193–198.
  • Beck, N. C., Durrett, C., Stinson, J., Coleman, J., Stuve, P., & Menditto, A. (2008). Trajectories of seclusion and restraint use at a state psychiatric hospital. Psychiatric Services, 59(9), 1027–1032.10.1176/ps.2008.59.9.1027
  • Bonner, G., Lowe, T., Rawcliffe, D., & Wellman, N. (2002). Trauma for all: A pilot study of the subjective experience of physical restraint for mental health inpatients and staff in the UK. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 9(4), 465–473.10.1046/j.1365-2850.2002.00504.x
  • Clarke, D. E., Brown, A. M., & Griffith, P. (2010). The Brøset violence checklist: Clinical utility in a secure psychiatric intensive care setting. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 17(7), 614–620.10.1111/j.1365-2850.2010.01558.x
  • Department of Health. (2008). Code of practice mental health act 1983: Amended 2008. London: Department of Health.
  • Department of Health. (2014a). Closing the gap: Priorities for essential change in mental health. London: Department of Health.
  • Department of Health. (2014b). Positive and proactive care: Reducing the need for restrictive interventions. London: Department of Health.
  • Dickens, G., Sugarman, P., Picchioni, M., & Long, C. (2010). HoNOS‐secure: Tracking risk and recovery for men in secure care. The British Journal of Forensic Practice, 12(4), 36–46.10.5042/bjfp.2010.0613
  • Dickens, G., Sugarman, P., & Walker, L. (2007). HoNOS-secure: A reliable outcome measure for users of secure and forensic mental health services. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 18(4), 507–514.10.1080/14789940701492279
  • Doyle, M., & Dolan, M. (2006). Evaluating the validity of anger regulation problems, interpersonal style, and disturbed mental state for predicting inpatient violence. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 24(6), 783–798.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0798
  • Dumais, A., Larue, C., Drapeau, A., Ménard, G., & Giguere Allard, M. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of seclusion with or without restraint in a Canadian psychiatric hospital: A 2-year retrospective audit. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 18(5), 394–402.10.1111/jpm.2011.18.issue-5
  • Egger, S. T., Weniger, G., Prinz, S., Vetter, S., & Müller, M. (2015). Health of the nation outcome scales in a psychiatric inpatient setting: Assessing clinical change. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 21(2), 236–241.10.1111/jep.12296
  • El-Badri, S. M., & Mellsop, G. (2002). A study of the use of seclusion in an acute psychiatric service. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36(3), 399–403.10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01003.x
  • Fisher, W. A. (1994). Restraint and seclusion: A review of the literature. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(11), 1584–1591.
  • Happell, B., & Koehn, S. (2010). From numbers to understanding: The impact of demographic factors on seclusion rates. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 19(3), 169–176.10.1111/(ISSN)1447-0349
  • Holmes, D., Kennedy, S. L., & Perron, A. (2004). The mentally ill and social exclusion: A critical examination of the use of seclusion from the patient's perspective. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 25(6), 559–578.10.1080/01612840490472101
  • Hui, A., Middleton, H., & Völlm, B. (2013). Coercive measures in forensic settings: Findings from the literature. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 12(1), 53–67.10.1080/14999013.2012.740649
  • Husum, T. L., Bjørngaard, J. H., Finset, A., & Ruud, T. (2010). A cross-sectional prospective study of seclusion, restraint and involuntary medication in acute psychiatric wards: Patient, staff and ward characteristics. BMC Health Services Research, 10(1), 89.10.1186/1472-6963-10-89
  • Kaltiala-Heino, R., Tuohimäki, C., Korkeila, J., & Lehtinen, V. (2003). Reasons for using seclusion and restraint in psychiatric inpatient care. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 26(2), 139–149.10.1016/S0160-2527(02)00210-8
  • Keski-Valkama, A., Sailas, E., Eronen, M., Koivisto, A. M., Lönnqvist, J., & Kaltiala-Heino, R. (2010). Who are the restrained and secluded patients: A 15-year nationwide study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45(11), 1087–1093.10.1007/s00127-009-0150-1
  • Korkeila, J. A., Tuohimäki, C., Kaltiala-Heino, R., Lehtinen, V., & Joukamaa, M. (2002). Predicting use of coercive measures in Finland. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 56(5), 339–345.10.1080/080394802760322105
  • Lay, B., Nordt, C., & Rössler, W. (2011). Variation in use of coercive measures in psychiatric hospitals. European Psychiatry, 26(4), 244–251.10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.11.007
  • Long, C. G., Dickens, G., Sugarman, P., Craig, L., Mochty, U., & Hollin, C. (2010). Tracking risk profiles and outcome in a medium secure service for women: Use of the HoNOS -secure. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 9(3), 215–225.10.1080/14999013.2010.517256
  • Long, C. G., Dolley, O., & Hollin, C. R. (2011). Women in medium secure care: Tracking treatment progress for changes in risk profiles and treatment engagement. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 18(5), 425–431.10.1111/jpm.2011.18.issue-5
  • Long, C. G., Fulton, B., Dolley, O., & Hollin, C. R. (2011). Social problem-solving interventions in medium secure settings for women. Medicine, Science and the Law, 51(4), 215–219.10.1258/msl.2011.010105
  • Luckhoff, M., Jordaan, E., Swart, Y., Cloete, K. J., Koen, L., & Niehaus, D. J. H. (2013). Retrospective review of trends in assaults and seclusion at an acute psychiatric ward over a 5-year period. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20(8), 687–695.10.1111/jpm.2013.20.issue-8
  • Maddison, P., Marlee, A. L., Webb, D. E., Berry, A. D., & Whitelock, T. (2016). The subscale structure of the HoNOS in a forensic population: A framework for a currency and tariff outcome system in mental health. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 15(4), 362–368.10.1080/14999013.2016.1208307
  • Mason, T. (1998). Gender differences in the use of seclusion. Medicine, Science and the Law, 38(1), 2–9.10.1177/002580249803800102
  • Morrison, P., & Lehane, M. (1996). A study of the official records of seclusion. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 33(2), 223–235.10.1016/0020-7489(95)00039-9
  • Nelstrop, L., Chandler-Oatts, J., Bingley, W., Bleetman, T., Corr, F., Cronin-Davis, J., … Johnston, S. (2006). A systematic review of the safety and effectiveness of restraint and seclusion as interventions for the short-term management of violence in adult psychiatric inpatient settings and emergency departments. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 3(1), 8–18.10.1111/wvn.2006.3.issue-1
  • NICE. (2009). CG78: Borderline personality disorder: Recognition and management. London: National Institute for Health and Care.
  • Noda, T., Sugiyama, N., Sato, M., Ito, H., Sailas, E., Putkonen, H., … Joffe, G. (2013). Influence of patient characteristics on duration of seclusion/restrain in acute psychiatric settings in Japan. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 67(6), 405–411.10.1111/pcn.12078
  • Pannu, H., & Milne, S. (2008). Use of seclusion in an English high security hospital. Medicine, Science and the Law, 48(4), 288–294.10.1258/rsmmsl.48.4.288
  • Pirkis, J. E., Burgess, P. M., Kirk, P. K., Dodson, S., Coombs, T. J., & Williamson, M. K. (2005). A review of the psychometric properties of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) family of measures. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 3(1), 76.10.1186/1477-7525-3-76
  • Ribeiro, R. B., Tully, J., & Fotiadou, M. (2015). Clinical characteristics and outcomes on discharge of women admitted to a medium secure unit over a 4-year period. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 39, 83–89.10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.01.025
  • Royal College of Psychiatrists/Healthcare Commission. (2007). Healthcare commission national audit of violence 2006–7. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists.
  • Sailas, E., & Fenton, M. (2000). Seclusion and restraint for people with serious mental illnesses. Indianapolis: The Cochrane Library.
  • Sailas, E., & Wahlbeck, K. (2005). Restraint and seclusion in psychiatric inpatient wards. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 18(5), 555–559.10.1097/01.yco.0000179497.46182.6f
  • Shinkfield, G., & Ogloff, J. (2014). A review and analysis of routine outcome measures for forensic mental health services. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 13(3), 252–271.10.1080/14999013.2014.939788
  • Smith, G. M., Davis, R. H., Bixler, E. O., Lin, H. M., Altenor, A., Altenor, R. J., … Curie, C. G. (2005). Pennsylvania state hospital system’s seclusion and restraint reduction program. Commentary. Psychiatric Services, 56(9), 1139–1140.
  • Speak, B. L., Hay, P., & Muncer, S. J. (2015). HoNOS–their utility for payment by results in mental health. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 28(2), 115–128.
  • Stolker, J. J., Hugenholtz, G. W., Heerdink, E. R., Nijman, H. L., Leufkens, H. G., & Nolen, W. A. (2005). Seclusion and the use of antipsychotics in hospitalized psychiatric patients. Psychology, Crime & Law, 11(4), 489–495.10.1080/10683160500256743
  • Sugarman, P., Walker, L., & Dickens, G. (2009). Managing outcome performance in mental health using HoNOS: Experience at St Andrew’s Healthcare. The Psychiatrist, 33(8), 285–288.
  • Trauer, T., Hamilton, B., Rogers, C., & Castle, D. (2010). Evaluation of the effect of a structured intervention for the management of behavioural disturbance on the level of seclusion in an acute psychiatric inpatient ward. Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care, 6(02), 91–100.10.1017/S1742646410000026
  • Tunde-Ayinmode, M., & Little, J. (2004). Use of seclusion in a psychiatric acute inpatient unit. Australasian Psychiatry, 12(4), 347–351.10.1080/j.1440-1665.2004.02125.x
  • Turner, K. V., & Mooney, P. (2016). A comparison of seclusion rates between intellectual disability and non-intellectual disability services: The effect of gender and diagnosis. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 27(2), 265–280.10.1080/14789949.2015.1122822
  • van de Sande, R., Nijman, H. L. I., Noorthoorn, E. O., Wierdsma, A. I., Hellendoorn, E., van der Staak, C., & Mulder, C. L. (2011). Aggression and seclusion on acute psychiatric wards: Effect of short-term risk assessment. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(6), 473–478.10.1192/bjp.bp.111.095141
  • Van Der Merwe, M., Bowers, L., Jones, J., Muir-Cochrane, E., & Tziggili, M. (2009). Seclusion: A literature review. London: City University London.
  • Vitacco, M. J., Gonsalves, V., Tomony, J., Smith, B. E., & Lishner, D. A. (2012). Can standardized measures of risk predict inpatient violence? Combining static and dynamic variables to improve accuracy. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 39(5), 589–606.10.1177/0093854812436786
  • Wing, J. K., Beevor, A. S., Curtis, R. H., Park, S. B., Hadden, S., & Burns, A. (1998). Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS). Research and development. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 172(1), 11–18.10.1192/bjp.172.1.11

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.