Is the prohibitive stance on sex and relationships in the UK forensic system justifiable?

References

• Alden, A., Brennan, P., Hodgins, S., & Mednick, S. (2007). Psychotic disorders and sex offending in a Danish birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(11), 1251–1258. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.64.11.1251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlett, P., Mantovani, N., Cratsley, K., Dillon, C., & Eastman, N. (2010). “You may kiss the bride, but you may not open your mouth when you do so”: Policies concerning sex, marriage and relationships in english forensic psychiatric facilities. The Liverpool Law Review, 31(2), 155–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10991-010-9078-5
   Google Scholar
• Bengtsson-Tops, A., & Hansson, L. (2001). Quantitative and qualitative aspects of the social network in Schizophrenic patients living in the community. Relationship to sociodemographic characteristics and clinical factors and subjective quality of life. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 47(3), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/002076400104700307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, S. D., Reavey, P., Kanyeredzi, A., & Batty, R. (2014). Transformations of self and sexuality: Psychologically modified experiences in the context of forensic mental health. Health (United Kingdom), 18(3), 240–260. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459313497606
   Google Scholar
• Buckley, P. F., & Wiechers, I. R. (1999). Sexual behavior of psychiatric inpatients: Hospital responses and policy formulation. Community Mental Health Journal, 35(6), 531–536. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018711318128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coverdale, J. H., Turbott, S. H., & Roberts, H. (1997). Family planning needs and STD risk behaviours of female psychiatric out-patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171(JULY), 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.171.1.69
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dein, K. E., Williams, P. S., Volkonskaia, I., Kanyeredzi, A., Reavey, P., & Leavey, G. (2016). Examining professionals’ perspectives on sexuality for service users of a forensic psychiatry unit. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 44(Jan–Feb), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.08.027
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fazel, S., Sjöstedt, G., Långström, N., & Grann, M. (2007). Severe mental illness and risk of sexual offending in men: A case-control study based on Swedish national registers. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 68(4), 588–596. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v68n0415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankova, H. (2018). Sexual safety on mental health wards. Nursing and Residential Care, 22(5), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.12968/nrec.2020.22.5.9
   Google Scholar
• Hales, H., Romilly, C., Davison, S., & Taylor, P. J. (2006). Sexual attitudes, experience and relationships amongst patients in a high security hospital. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 16(4), 254–263. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.636
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hare Duke, L., Furtado, V., Guo, B., & Völlm, B. A. (2018). Long-Stay in forensic-psychiatric care in the UK. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 53(3), 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1473-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonas, S., Bebbington, P., McManus, S., Meltzer, H., Jenkins, R., Kuipers, E., Brugha, T. … Brugha, T., King, M., Brugha, T. (2011). Sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in England: Results from the 2007 adult psychiatric morbidity survey. Psychological Medicine, 41(4), 709–719. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329171000111X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magidson, J. F., Blashill, A. J., Wall, M. M., Balan, I. C., Wang, S., Lejuez, C. W., & Blanco, C. (2014). Relationship between psychiatric disorders and sexually transmitted diseases in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 76(4), 322–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.12.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulvey, P., Larson, M., & Terpstra, B. (2020). Understanding the nature and implications of romantic relationships among criminally involved individuals with mental illness. Justice Quarterly, 37(4), 667–696. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2019.1589556
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyer, M., Kasckow, J., Fellows, D., Lawrence, E. C., Golshan, S., Solorzano, E., & Zisook, S. (2010). The relationship of marital status and clinical characteristics in middle-aged and older patients with schizophrenia and depressive symptoms. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 22(3), 172–179. Retrieved from.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olfson, M., Uttaro, T., Carson, W. H., & Tafesse, E. (2005). Male sexual dysfunction and quality of life in schizophrenia. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(3), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v66n0309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olver, M. E., Klepfisz, G., Stockdale, K. C., Kingston, D. A., Nicholaichuk, T. P., & Wong, S. C. P. (2016). Some notes on the validation of VRS-SO static scores. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 22(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2015.1116625
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn, C., & Happell, B. (2015). Sex on show. Issues of privacy and dignity in a Forensic mental health hospital: Nurse and patient views. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(15–16), 2268–2276. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramrakha, S., Caspi, A., Dickson, N., Moffitt, T. E., & Paul, C. (2000). Psychiatric disorders and risky sexual behaviour in young adulthood: Cross sectional study in birth cohort. British Medical Journal, 321(7256), 263–266. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7256.263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randolph, M. E., Pinkerton, S. D., Somlai, A. M., Kelly, J. A., McAuliffe, T. L., Gibson, R. H., & Hackl, K. (2007). Severely mentally ill women’s HIV risk: The influence of social support, substance use, and contextual risk factors. Community Mental Health Journal, 43(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-006-9069-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravenhill, J. P., Poole, J., Brown, S. D., & Reavey, P. (2019). Sexuality, risk, and organisational misbehaviour in a secure mental healthcare facility in England. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 22(12), 1382–1397. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2019.1683900
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, A. (2015). Sex in prison: experiences of former prisoners. Howard League for Penal Reform.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, S. C., Checkley, G. E., Hocking, J. S., Crofts, N., Mijch, A. M., & Judd, F. K. (1997). HIV risk behaviour and HIV testing of psychiatric patients in Melbourne. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 31(4), 566–576. https://doi.org/10.3109/00048679709065079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiwana, R., McDonald, S., & Völlm, B. (2016). Policies on sexual expression in forensic psychiatric settings in different European countries. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 10(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-016-0037-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urry, K., & Chur-Hansen, A. (2018). Who decides when people can have sex? Australian mental health clinicians’ perceptions of sexuality and autonomy. Journal of Health Psychology, 25(13–14), 1359105318790026. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105318790026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner, J., Pitts, N., Crawford, M. J., Serfaty, M., Prabhakaran, P., & Amin, R. (2004). Sexual activity among patients in psychiatric hospital wards. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 97(10), 477–479. https://doi.org/10.1177/0141076809701005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. (2006). WHO | Defining sexual health: Report of a technical consultation on sexual health. updated 2006 a. Retrieved 28–31 January 2002, from http://who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/gender_rights/defining_sexual_health.pdf
   Google Scholar