1,852
Views
51
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Is Limited Information Processing Capacity the Cause of Social Stereotyping?

&
Pages 111-135 | Published online: 04 Mar 2011

References

  • Allport , G. W. 1954 . The Nature of Prejudice Reading, Mass : Addison Wesley .
  • Asch , S. E. 1952 . Social Psychology New York : Prentice-Hall .
  • Ashmore , R. D. and Del Boca , F. K. 1981 . “ Conceptual approaches to stereotypes and stereotyping ” . In Cognitive Processes in Stereotyping and Inter-group Behaviour Edited by: Hamilton , D. L. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Bargh , J. A. , Bond , R. N. , Lombardi , W. J. and Tota , M. E. 1986 . The additive nature of chronic and temporary sources of construct accessibility . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 50 : 869 – 878 .
  • Bodenhausen , G. V. and Lichtenstein , M. 1987 . Social stereotypes and information-processing strategies: The impact of task complexity . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 871 – 880 .
  • Bodenhausen , G. V. and Wyer , R. S. 1985 . Effects of stereotypes on decision making and information-processing strategies . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 48 : 267 – 282 .
  • Brewer , M. B. 1979 . Ingroup bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitivemotivational analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 86 : 307 – 324 .
  • Brewer , M. B. and Kramer , R. M. 1985 . The psychology of intergroup attitudes and behaviour . Annual Review of Psychology , 36 : 219 – 243 .
  • Brigham , J. 1971 . Ethnic stereotypes . Psychological Bulletin , 76 : 15 – 38 .
  • Brown , R. 1986 . Social Psychology, , 2nd edn. New York : Free Press .
  • Brown , R. J. and Turner , J. C. 1981 . “ Interpersonal and intergroup behaviour ” . In Intergroup Behaviour Edited by: Turner , J. C. and Giles , H. Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Bruner , J. S. 1957 . On perceptual readiness . Psychological Review , 64 : 123 – 151 .
  • Bruner , J. S. 1958 . “ Social psychology and perception ” . In Readings in Social Psychology Edited by: Maccoby , E. E. , Newcomb , T. M. and Hartley , E. L. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
  • Bruner , J. S. 1983 . In Search of Mind: Essays in Autobiography New York : Harper and Row .
  • Bruner , J. S. , Goodnow , J. J. and Austin , G. 1956 . A Study of Thinking New York : Wiley .
  • Buchanan , W. 1951 . Stereotypes and tensions as revealed by the UNESCO International Poll . International Social Science Bulletin , 3 : 515 – 528 .
  • Campbell , D. T. 1958 . Common fate, similarity and other indices of the status of aggregates of persons as social entities . Behavioural Science , 3 : 14 – 25 .
  • Cantor , N. and Mischel , W. 1979 . “ Prototypes in person perception ” . In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Edited by: Berkowitz , L. Vol. 12 , New York : Academic Press .
  • Diab , L. 1963a . Factors affecting studies of national stereotypes . Journal of Social Psychology , 59 : 29 – 40 .
  • Diab , L. 1963b . Factors determining group stereotypes . Journal of Social Psychology , 61 : 3 – 10 .
  • Doise , W. 1988 . Individual and social identities in intergroup relations . European Journal of Social Psychology , 18 : 99 – 111 .
  • Dudycha , G. Y. 1942 . The attitudes of college students towards war and the Germans before and during the Second World War . Journal of Social Psychology , 15 : 317 – 324 .
  • Eiser , J. R. and van der Pligt , J. 1984 . “ Accentuation theory, polarization, and the judgement of attitude statements ” . In Attitudinal Judgement Edited by: Eiser , J. R. New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Fishman , J. A. 1956 . An examination of the process and function of social stereotyping . Journal of Social Psychology , 43 : 27 – 64 .
  • Fiske , S. T. and Taylor , S. E. 1984 . Social Cognition Reading, Mass : Addison Wesley .
  • Hamilton , D. L. 1979 . “ A cognitive-attributional analysis of stereotyping ” . In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Edited by: Berkowitz , L. Vol. 12 , New York : Academic Press .
  • Hamilton , D. L. , ed. 1981 . Cognitive Processes in Stereotyping and Intergroup Behaviour Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Hamilton , D. L. and Trolier , T. 1986 . “ Stereotypes and stereotyping: An overview of the cognitive approach ” . In Prejudice, Discrimination and Racism Edited by: Dovidio , J. F. and Gaertner , S. L. New York : Academic Press .
  • Haslam , S. A. 1987a . Traditional accounts of the ‘problem’ of social stereotypes Macquarie University . Unpublished MS
  • Haslam , S. A. 1987b . Self-categorization and social stereotyping Paper presented at the 16th Annual Meeting of Australian Social Psychologists, Canberra, 8–10 May
  • Haslam , S. A. 1988 . The social comparative context of stereotyping Paper presented at the Bicentennial Meeting of Australian Social Psychologists, Leura, 25–27 August
  • Herr , P. M. , Sherman , S. J. and Fazio , R. H. 1983 . On the consequences of priming: Assimilation and contrast effects . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 19 : 323 – 340 .
  • Hewstone , M. and Brown , R. J. , eds. 1986 . Contact and Conflict in Intergroup Relations Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Higgins , E. T. and Bargh , J. 1987 . Social cognition and social perception . Annual Review of Psychology , 38 : 369 – 425 .
  • Higgins , E. T. and King , G. 1981 . “ Accessibility of social constructs: Information-processing consequences of individual and contextual variability ” . In Personality, Cognition, and Social Interaction Edited by: Cantor , N. and Kihlstrom , J. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Hogg , M. A. and Turner , J. C. 1987 . Intergroup behaviour, self-stereotyping and the salience of social categories . British Journal of Social Psychology , 26 : 325 – 340 .
  • Jones , R. A. 1982 . “ Perceiving other people: Stereotyping as a process of social cognition ” . In In the Eye of the Beholder: Contemporary Issues in Stereotyping Edited by: Miller , A. G. New York : Praeger .
  • Karlins , M. , Coffman , T. L. and Walters , G. 1969 . On the fading of social stereotypes: Studies in three generations of college students . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 13 : 1 – 16 .
  • Katz , D. and Braly , K. 1935 . Racial prejudice and racial stereotypes . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 30 : 175 – 193 .
  • McGarty , C. (forthcoming) . Social categorization and social judgement Macquarie University . Unpublished PhD thesis
  • McGarty , C. and Penny , R. 1988 . Categorization, accentuation and social judgement . British Journal of Social Psychology , 27 : 147 – 157 .
  • McGuire , W. , McGuire , C. , Child , P. and Fujioka , T. 1978 . Salience of ethnicity in the spontaneous self concept as a function of one's ethnic distinctiveness in the social environment . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 36 : 511 – 520 .
  • Meenes , M. 1943 . A comparison of racial stereotypes of 1935 and 1942 . Journal of Social Psychology , 17 : 327 – 336 .
  • Miller , A. G. , ed. 1982 . In the Eye of the Beholder: Contemporary Issues in Stereotyping New York : Praeger .
  • Miller , G. A. 1956 . The magical number seven plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information . Psychological Review , 63 : 81 – 97 .
  • Mischel , W. 1977 . “ The interaction of person and situation ” . In Personality at the Crossroads: Current Issues in Interactional Psychology Edited by: Magnusson , D. and Endler , N. S. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Mischel , W. 1981 . Introduction to Personality, , 3rd edn. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
  • Neisser , U. 1976 . Cognition and Reality San Francisco : Freeman .
  • Neisser , U. , ed. 1987 . Concepts and Conceptual Development: Ecological and Intellectual Factors in Categorization Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Nesdale , A. R. 1988 . The salience of social categories: Distinctiveness or functionalism? Paper presented at the XXIV International Congress of Psychology, Sydney, 28 August-3 September
  • Nesdale , A. R. , Dharmalingam , S. and Kerr , G. K. 1987 . Effect of subgroup ratio on stereotyping . European Journal of Social Psychology , 17 : 353 – 356 .
  • Oakes , P. J. 1987 . “ The salience of social categories ” . In Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory Edited by: Turner , J. C. Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Oakes , P. J. and Turner , J. C. 1986 . Distinctiveness and the salience of social category memberships: Is there an automatic perceptual bias towards novelty? . European Journal of Social Psychology , 16 : 325 – 344 .
  • Oakes , P. J. and Turner , J. C. 1988 . Perceiving people as group members: A functional approach Macquarie University . Manuscript under revision
  • Reicher , S. D. 1986 . “ Contact, action and racialization: Some British evidence ” . In Contact and Conflict in Intergroup Relations Edited by: Hewstone , M. and Brown , R. J. Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Rosch , E. 1978 . “ Principles of categorization ” . In Cognition and Categorization Edited by: Rosch , E. and Lloyd , B. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Sherif , M. and Hovland , C. I. 1961 . Social Judgement: Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Communication and Attitude Change New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Stephan , W. 1985 . “ Intergroup relations ” . In The Handbook of Social Psychology, , 3rd edn Edited by: Lindzey , G. and Aronson , E. Vol. 2 , New York : Random House .
  • Stephan , W. and Rosenfield , D. 1982 . “ Racial and ethnic stereotypes ” . In In the Eye of the Beholder: Contemporary Issues in Stereotyping Edited by: Miller , A. G. New York : Praeger .
  • Tajfel , H. 1959 . Quantitative judgement in social perception . British Journal of Social Psychology , 50 : 16 – 29 .
  • Tajfel , H. 1969 . Cognitive aspects of prejudice . Journal of Social Issues , 25 : 79 – 97 .
  • Tajfel , H. 1972 . “ Social categorization ” . In Introduction à la Psychologie Sociale Edited by: Moscovici , S. Paris : Larousse .
  • Tajfel , H. 1978 . Differentiation Between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations London : Academic Press .
  • Tajfel , H. 1981 . “ Social stereotypes and social groups ” . In Intergroup Behaviour Edited by: Turner , J. C. and Giles , H. Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Tajfel , H. , Flament , C. , Billig , M. and Bundy , R. 1971 . Social categorization and intergroup behaviour . European Journal of Social Psychology , 1 : 149 – 177 .
  • Tajfel , H. , Jaspars , J. and Fraser , C. 1984 . “ Introduction ” . In The Social Dimension: European Developments in Social Psychology Edited by: Tajfel , H. Cambridge and Paris : Cambridge University Press and Maison des Sciences de l'Homme .
  • Tajfel , H. , Sheikh , A. A. and Gardner , R. 1964 . Content of stereotypes and the inference of similarity between members of stereotyped groups . Acta Psychologica , 22 : 191 – 201 .
  • Tajfel , H. and Turner , J. C. 1986 . “ The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour ” . In Psychology of Intergroup Relations, , 2nd edn Edited by: Worchel , S. and Austin , W. G. Chicago : Nelson-Hall .
  • Tajfel , H. and Wilkes , A. 1963 . Classification and quantitative judgement . British Journal of Psychology , 54 : 101 – 114 .
  • Taylor , S. E. 1981 . “ The interface between social and cognitive psychology ” . In Cognition, Social Behaviour and the Environment Edited by: Harvey , J. H. Hillsdale, NJ. : Erlbaum .
  • Taylor , S. E. and Fiske , S. T. 1978 . “ Salience, attention and attribution: Top-of-the-head phenomena ” . In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Edited by: Berkowitz , L. Vol. 11 , New York : Academic Press .
  • Taylor , S. E. , Fiske , S. T. , Etcoff , N. L. and Ruderman , A. J. 1978 . The categorical and contextual bases of person memory and stereotyping . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 36 : 778 – 793 .
  • Turner , J. C. 1975 . Social comparison and social identity: Some prospects for intergroup behaviour . European Journal of Social Psychology , 5 : 5 – 34 .
  • Turner , J. C. 1978 . “ Social categorization and social differentiation in the minimal group paradigm ” . In Differentiation Between Social Groups Edited by: Tajfel , H. London : Academic Press .
  • Turner , J. C. 1982 . “ Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group ” . In Social Identity and Intergroup Relations Edited by: Tajfel , H. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Turner , J. C. 1985 . “ Social categorization and the self-concept: A social cognitive theory of group behaviour ” . In Advances in Group Processes Edited by: Lawler , E. J. Vol. 2 , Greenwich, CT : JAI Press .
  • Turner , J. C. 1988 . Is the self-concept a cognitive structure? Paper presented at the XXIV Congress of Psychology, Sydney, 28 August-3 September
  • Turner , J. C. and Giles , H. , eds. 1981 . Intergroup Behaviour Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Turner , J. C. , Hogg , M. A. , Oakes , P. J. , Reicher , S. D. and Wetherell , S. M. 1987 . Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Turner , J. C. and Oakes , P. J. 1986 . The significance of the social identity concept for social psychology with reference to individualism, interactionism and social influence . British Journal of Social Psychology , 25 : 237 – 252 .
  • Turner , J. C. and Oakes , P. J. 1989 . “ Self-categorization theory and social influence ” . In The Psychology of Group Influence, , 2nd edn Edited by: Paulus , P. B. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Tversky , A. 1977 . Features of similarity . Psychological Review , 84 : 327 – 352 .
  • Vinacke , W. E. 1957 . Stereotypes as social concepts . Journal of Social Psychology , 46 : 229 – 243 .
  • Wilder , D. A. 1986 . “ Social categorization: Implications for creation and reduction of intergroup bias ” . In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Edited by: Berkowitz , L. Vol. 19 , New York : Academic Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.