References
- Adams, M. (2010, October 1). Bill Gates says vaccines can help reduce world population. Natural News. https://www.naturalnews.com/029911_vaccines_Bill_Gates.html
- Adams, M. (2014, November 8). Tetanus vaccines found spiked with sterilization chemical to carry out race-based genocide against Africans. Natural News. https://www.naturalnews.com/047571_vaccines_sterilization_genocide.html
- Adams, M. (2016, February 1). Zika virus outbreak linked to release of genetically engineered mosquitoes… disastrous unintended consequences now threaten life across the Americas. Natural News. https://www.naturalnews.com/052824_Zika_virus_genetically_engineered_mosquitoes_unintended_consequences.html
- Adl-Tabatabai, S. (2016, February 27). Depopulation: Zika Virus funded by Bill Gates. Newspunch. https://web.archive.org/web/20190202094237/https://newspunch.com/depopulation-zika-virus-funded-by-bill-gates/
- Atlani Duault, A., Mercier, A., Rousseau, C., Guyot, P., & Moatti, J. P. (2015). Blood libel rebooted: Traditional scapegoats, online media, and the H1N1 epidemic. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 39(1), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-014-9410-y
- Auletta, K. (2001). World war 3.0. Random House.
- Bagla, P. (2013, September 9). Indian parliament comes down hard on cervical cancer trial. Science. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2013/09/indian-parliament-comes-down-hard-cervical-cancer-trial
- BBC. (2014, October 13). Kenya Catholic Church tetanus vaccine fears ‘unfounded.’ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-29594091
- Beddoes, Z. M. (2020, August 19). Covid-19: Bill Gates predicts the end of the pandemic. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwjt9EoWhcg&lc=UgwINRIb700I7FrTFj54AaABAg
- Bradner, E. (2015, December 2). Trump Praises 9/11 Truther’s ‘Amazing Reputation’. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/02/politics/donald-trump-praises-9-11-truther-alex-jones/index.html
- Brand, R., (2021, February 19). The great reset: Bill Gates & Farming - WHAT’S GOING ON? YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fg0c2x74mgU
- Collins Dexter, B. (2020, June 24) Canaries in the Coal Mine: COVID-19 misinformation and black communities. Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy. https://shorensteincenter.org/canaries-in-the-coal-mine/
- Corgan, W. (2009, October 27). Health and a well-being. In Everything from Here to There. web.archive.org/web/20091102025912/http://www.everythingfromheretothere.com/2009/10/27/health-and-a-well-being/.
- CS. (2020, April 10). We call for investigations into the ‘Bill & Melinda gates foundation’ for medical malpractice & crimes against humanity. The White House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210103012134/petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/we-call-investigations-bill-melinda-gates-foundation-medical-malpractice-crimes-against-humanity.
- Cunial, S. (2020, May 14). Deep State, Bill Gates, Agenda21 alla Camera dei Deputati 14 maggio 2020. YouTube. https://youtu.be/m7tXE_TtBno.
- Der Spiegel. (2010, March 12). Reconstruction of a mass hysteria: The swine flu panic of 2009. Der Spiegel. https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/reconstruction-of-a-mass-hysteria-the-swine-flu-panic-of-2009-a-682613.html
- Douglas, K. M., Sutton, R. M., & Cichocka, A. (2017). The psychology of conspiracy theories. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 26(6), 538–542. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721417718261
- Duckett, C. (2020, May 19). Australian poll finds 1 in 8 blame Bill Gates and 5G for coronavirus. ZDNet. https://www.zdnet.com/article/australian-poll-finds-1-in-8-blame-bill-gates-and-5g-for-coronavirus/.
- Dykes, A. (2012, April 6). Paralysis cases spike in wake of Bill Gates’ Polio vaccination effort in India. Infowars. https://archives.infowars.com/paralysis-cases-spike-in-wake-of-bill-gates-polio-vaccination-effort-in-india/.
- Ekram, S., Debiec, K. E., Pumper, M. A., & Moreno, M. A. (2019). HPV vaccine and YouTube. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 32(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2018.11.001
- Enders, A. M., Uscinski, J. E., Seelig, M. I., Klofstad, C. A., Wuchty, S., Funchion, J. R., Murthi, M. N., Premaratne, K., & Stoler, J. (2021). The relationship between social media use and beliefs in conspiracy theories and misinformation. Political Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-021-09734-6
- Engdahl, W. F. (2010, March 5). Bill Gates talks about ‘vaccines to reduce population’. VoltaireNet. https://www.voltairenet.org/article164347.html
- Evon, D. (2019, October 24). Was the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation kicked out of India? Snopes. www.snopes.com/fact-check/gates-org-kicked-out-of-india/.
- Fee, C. R., & Webb, J. (2019). Conspiracies and conspiracy theories in American History. ABC-Clio.
- Fitzpatrick, M. (2009). Swine flu panic. British Journal of General Practice, 69(563), 457. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp09X421094
- Fordham, E. (2020, April 5). Bill Gates: Until coronavirus vaccine, world won’t be ‘truly normal’. Fox Business. www.foxbusiness.com/markets/bill-gates-coronavirus-outbreak-vaccine-pandemic.
- Fredericks, B. (2020, April 13). Roger Stone: Bill Gates may have created coronavirus to microchip people. New York Post. https://nypost.com/2020/04/13/roger-stone-bill-gates-may-have-created-coronavirus-to-microchip-people/.
- Freeman, D., Waite, F., Rosebrock, L., Petit, A., Causier, C., East, A., Jenner, L., Teale, A. -L., Carr, L., Mulhall, S., Bold, E., & Lambe, S. (2020, May). Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs, mistrust, and compliance with government guidelines in England. Psychological Medicine, 52(2), 251–263. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720001890
- Funke, D. (2020, April 23). Anti-vaxxers spread conspiracy about Bill Gates and India’s polio vaccination. Politifact. www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/apr/23/facebook-posts/anti-vaxxers-spread-conspiracy-about-bill-gates-an/
- Funke, D., & Kertscher, T. (2020). Fact-checking hoaxes and conspiracies about the coronavirus. PolitiFact. January 24, www.politifact.com/article/2020/jan/24/fact-checking-hoaxes-and-conspiracies-about-corona/
- Gates, B. (2010, February 20). Innovating to Zero! YouTube. https://youtu.be/JaF-fq2Zn7I.
- Gates, B. (2015). The next outbreak? We’re not ready. TED. https://www.ted.com/talks/bill_gates_the_next_outbreak_we_re_not_ready
- Gates, B. (2020a). How the pandemic will shape the near future. TED. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmQWOPDqxWA
- Gates, B. (2020b, March 18). I’m Bill Gates, co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates foundation. AMA about COVID-19. Reddit. https://www.reddit.com/r/Coronavirus/comments/fksnbf/im_bill_gates_cochair_of_the_bill_melinda_gates/
- Gates, B. [ @thisisbillgates]. (2020c, April 5). Thank You, health care workers. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/B-moNMAAK49/.
- Goodin, D. (2020, September 10). Revisiting the spectacular failure that was the Bill Gates deposition. Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/09/revisiting-the-spectacular-failure-that-was-the-bill-gates-deposition/.
- Groening, M. (1998, February 15). Das Bus. The Simpsons. FOX.
- Harlow, J. (2009, May 24). Billionaire club in bid to curb overpopulation. The Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/billionaire-club-in-bid-to-curb-overpopulation-d2fl22qhl02
- Heyes, J. D. (2014, November 7). Bill Gates comes under fire for criminally negligient [sic] vaccine experiments on poor Indian children. Natural News. https://www.naturalnews.com/047558_vaccine_experiments_Gates_Foundation_India.html.
- Hill, T. (2021, April 27). Panel: Is Bill Gates Turning into BIGGEST VILLIAN [sic] of vaccine distribution? YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4zf9nicSTA
- Hofstadter, R. (1965). The paranoid style in American politics. In The paranoid style in American politics and other essays (pp. 3–40). Harvard UP.
- Huff, E. (2011, 23 July). Gates foundation partner forces vaccines on Malawian children at gunpoint, arrests parents. Natural News. https://www.naturalnews.com/033119_vaccinations_gunpoint.html.
- Huff, E. (2013, January 23). At least 50 African children paralyzed after receiving Bill Gates-backed meningitis vaccine. Natural News. https://www.naturalnews.com/038796_meningitis_vaccine_children_paralyzed.html.
- Huff, E. (2020, January 27). ‘Bill Gates funded the PIRBRIGHT institute, which owns the patent on coronavirus’. Natural News. https://www.naturalnews.com/2020-01-27-bill-gates-funded-pirbright-institute-owns-coronavirus-patent.html
- Ingraham, L. [ @IngrahamAngle]. (2020, April 7). Digitally tracking Americans’ every move has been a dream of the globalists for years. This health crisis is the perfect vehicle. Twitter. https://twitter.com/ingrahamangle/status/1247528216434106369.
- Isaacson, W. (2020, August 12). bill gates: ‘it’s Never Been Clear Who’s in Charge.’ [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmARGmqqnp8.
- Jones, A. (2014, August 22). Bill Gates eugenics empire exposed. Infowars. https://altcensored.com/watch?v=bR5cPERxIdU.
- Jones, A. (2016, February 1). Did Bill Gates create the zika virus? Infowars. https://archives.infowars.com/did-bill-gates-create-the-zika-virus/.
- Jones, A. (2020, May 7). World shocked as Bill Gates gets sexually excited by global collapse/starvation. Banned.Video. https://banned.video/watch?id=5eb33a020837b1009c0fe1d0.
- Joyce, K. (2020, May 12). The long, strange history of Bill Gates population control conspiracy theories. Huffington Post. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bill-gates-coronavirus-vaccine-conspiracy_n_5eb9ab7ac5b69358ef8a9803
- Kasprak, A. (2017, March 10). Did Bill Gates ‘admit’ vaccinations are designed so governments can ‘depopulate’ the World? Snopes. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/bill-gates-vaccinations-depopulation/.
- Kennedy, R. F., Jr., (2020a, April 8). Gates declares large public gatherings may not return ‘at all’ until we have a ‘vaccine that we’ve gotten out to … Instagram. https://web.archive.org/web/20200409223250/https://www.instagram.com/p/B-s-9ZjH0YP/
- Kennedy, R. F., Jr. (2020b, April 9). Gates’ globalist vaccine agenda: A win-win for pharma and mandatory vaccination. Children’s Health Defence. https://childrenshealthdefense.org/news/government-corruption/gates-globalist-vaccine-agenda-a-win-win-for-pharma-and-mandatory-vaccination/
- Kennedy, R. F., Jr. (2020c, May 2). Robert Kennedy Jr. destroys big pharma, Fauci & pro-vaccine movement. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLi6ZrFp6vQ.
- King, J. (2020). Conspiracy theories: A Compendium of history’s greatest mysteries and more recent cover-ups. Summersdale Publishers.
- Krakauer, S. (2009, October 18). Bill Maher’s medical meltdown turns off guests, confuses audience. Mediaite. https://www.mediaite.com/tv/bill-mahers-medical-meltdown-turns-off-guests-confuses-audience/.
- Lane, R. (2020, July 8). Kanye West says he’s done with Trump. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/randalllane/2020/07/08/kanye-west-says-hes-done-with-trump-opens-up-about-white-house-bid-damaging-biden-and-everything-in-between/.
- Larson, R. (2020, April 5). Bill Gates’s Philanthropic giving is a racket. Jacobin Magazine. https://www.jacobinmag.com/2020/04/bill-gates-foundation-philanthropy-microsoft
- Lynas, M. (2016, February 4). Alert! There’s a Dangerous New Viral Outbreak: Zika conspiracy theories. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/04/alert-theres-a-dangerous-new-viral-outbreak-zika-conspiracy-theories.
- Malkin, M. [ @michellemalkin]. (2020, May 9).I will not take the Gates Vaccine. I will not bow down to jack-booted globalists. I will question. Twitter. https://twitter.com/michellemalkin/status/1259171624164577282.
- McBreen, K. (2020, January 24). Bill and Melinda gates foundation & others predicted up to 65 million deaths via coronavirus – in simulation ran 3 months Ago! Infowars. https://web.archive.org/web/20200127221327/https://www.infowars.com/bill-and-melinda-gates-foundation-others-predicted-up-to-65-million-deaths-via-coronavirus-in-simulation-ran-3-months-ago/.
- McGovern, C. (2018, November 29). Vaccine boom, population bust: Study queries the link between hpv vaccine and soaring Infertility. Children’s Health Defence. https://childrenshealthdefense.org/news/vaccine-safety/vaccine-boom-population-bust-study-queries-the-link-between-hpv-vaccine-and-soaring-infertility
- Media Matters for America, (2020, April 15). Fox news’ diamond & silk declare they will refuse any COVID-19 vaccine Bill Gates was involved with, falsely claiming he ‘pushed for population control’. https://www.mediamatters.org/coronavirus-covid-19/fox-news-diamond-silk-declare-they-will-refuse-any-covid-19-vaccine-bill-gates.
- Mercola, J. (2016, March 1). Gates’ predictable plan is coming true. Mercola. https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2016/03/01/zika-virus-gates-foundation.aspx
- Merlan, A. (2019). Republic of Lies: American conspiracy theorists and their surprising rise to power. Metropolitan Books.
- Mikkelson, D. (2014, November 10). Is Tetanus vaccine spiked with sterilization chemicals? Snopes. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/tetanus-vaccine-sterilization
- Mikkelson, D. (2020, April 10). Is Bill Gates being sued by India over vaccination deaths? Snopes. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/bill-gates-india-sued
- Mitchell, S. (2019). Population control, deadly vaccines, and mutant mosquitoes: The construction and circulation of Zika Virus conspiracy theories online. Canadian Journal of Communication, 44(2), 221–237. https://doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2019v44n2a3329
- Mnookin, S. (2011). The panic virus. Simon & Schuster.
- Mortkowitz, L. (2020, May 21). Gates Foundation targeted with misleading claims about India polio vaccine campaign. AFP Fact Check. https://factcheck.afp.com/gates-foundation-targeted-misleading-claims-about-india-polio-vaccine-campaign.
- Mostrous, A. (2020, September 16). How a Kennedy became a ‘superspreader’ of hoaxes on COVID-19, vaccines, 5G and more. Globe & Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-robert-f-kennedy-jr-medical-misinformation/.
- Muirhead, R., & Rosenblum, N. (2019). A Lot of people are saying: The new conspiracism and the assault on democracy. Princeton UP.
- Natural Society. (2010, August 30). Bill Gates Foundation Buys 500,000 Shares of Monsanto. https://naturalsociety.com/bill-gates-foundation-buys-500000-shares-of-monsanto/.
- Offit, P. (2011). Deadly Choices. Basic Books.
- Oliver, E., & Wood, T. (2014). Medical conspiracy theories and health behaviors in the United States. JAMA Internal Medicine, 174(5), 817. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.190
- Owens, C. [ @RealCandaceO]. (2020, April 15). Bill Gates & @WHO have used African & Indian tribal children to experiment w/non-FDA approved drug vaccines … Twitter. https://twitter.com/RealCandaceO/status/1250474036234203136.
- Parker, T., & Stone, M. (2013, November 20). A Song of Ass and Fire. South Park. Comedy Central.
- Puliyel, J. (2018, May 26). Ethical questions surround vaccine to reduce fertility. Sunday Guardian Live. https://www.sundayguardianlive.com/news/ethical-questions-surround-vaccine-reduce-fertility
- Reese, G. (2020, April 7). SHOCKING! Historian Exposes Bill Gates’ Ties to NAZIs and More’. Banned.Video. https://banned.video/watch?id=5e8c9ef7475781009430c49d
- RichieFromBoston. (2020, April 18). Banned on Facebook, Deleted on Twitter. YouTube. https://web.archive.org/web/20200430074211/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKsbEGAkvgE.
- Rivlin, G. (2000). The plot to get Bill Gates. Three Rivers Press.
- Roser, M. (2014). Fertility Rate. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate#increasing-well-being-and-status-of-children
- Sanders, L. (2020). The difference between what republicans and democrats believe to be true about COVID-19. YouGov. May 26, https://today.yougov.com/topics-reports/2020/05/26/republicans-democrats-misinformation
- S.C. (2018, December 19). What is vaccine-derived polio? The Economist. https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2018/12/19/what-is-vaccine-derived-polio
- Seetharaman, D. (2020, April 17). Bill Gates is targeted by social-media mobs. The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/bill-gates-is-targeted-by-social-media-mobs-11587133938
- Shah, A. (2009, October 7). Beck, Limbaugh fomenting fear about H1N1 vaccine. Media Matters for America. https://www.mediamatters.org/rush-limbaugh/beck-limbaugh-fomenting-fear-about-h1n1-vaccine.
- Sharav, V. (2020, April 9). Coronavirus provides dictators and oligarchs with a dream come true. Children’s Health Defence. https://childrenshealthdefense.org/news/coronavirus-provides-dictators-and-oligarchs-with-a-dream-come-true/
- Shilhavy, B. (2014, November 10). ‘Mass sterilization’: Kenyan doctors find anti-fertility agent in UN Tetanus Vaccine. Health Impact News. https://healthimpactnews.com/2014/mass-sterilization-kenyan-doctors-find-anti-fertility-agent-in-un-tetanus-vaccine/
- Shiva, V. (2019, October 23). ‘Bill Gates is continuing the work of Monsanto’, Vandana Shiva tells FRANCE 24. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNM833K22LM
- Shroyer, O. (2018, September 20). Why is Bill Gates warning about global pandemic disease X? The elite could be preparing for mass genocide. Banned.Video. https://banned.video/watch?id=5ba2db84c5aba4001cece269.
- Similarweb. (2020). http://www.similarweb.com.
- Smallman, S. (2018). Conspiracy Theories and the Zika Epidemic. Journal of International and Global Studies, 9(2), 1–13.
- Spencer, S.H. (2020, April 14). Conspiracy Theory Misinterprets Goals of Gates Foundation. FactCheck.org.https://www.factcheck.org/2020/04/conspiracy-theory-misinterprets-goals-of-gates-foundation/.
- TLDR News. (2020, April 27). Bill Gates created coronavirus according to conspiracy theorists… sorry what? YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-nYEOp7BRA
- @travis_view. (2020, April 26). Alex Jones leads protesters in a chant of ‘Arrest Bill Gates’ at a protest in Austin, Texas today. Twitter. https://twitter.com/travis_view/status/1254223252072747008.
- Uscinski, J. (2020). Conspiracy Theories: A Primer. Rowman & Littlefield.
- Uscinski, J., & Enders, A. (2020, April 30). The coronavirus conspiracy boom. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/04/what-can-coronavirus-tell-us-about-conspiracy-theories/610894/
- Wakabayashi, D. (2020, April 17). Bill Gates, at odds with trump on virus, becomes a right-wing target. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/17/technology/bill-gates-virus-conspiracy-theories.html.
- Wakefield, J. (2020, June 6). How Bill Gates became the voodoo doll of Covid conspiracies. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-52833706.
- Watson, P. J. (2009, June 26). The Population Reduction Agenda for Dummies. Infowars. https://archives.infowars.com/the-population-reduction-agenda-for-dummies/.
- Watson, P. J. (2010, June 16). MSNBC in cover-up of manifestly provable population control plan. Infowars. https://archives.infowars.com/msnbc-in-cover-up-of-manifestly-provable-population-control-plan.
- Wells, S. D. (2019, January 22). Bill Gates and the World’s Elite DO NOT VACCINATE their own children … and for good reason. Natural News. https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-01-22-bill-gates-and-the-worlds-elite-do-not-vaccinate-their-own-children.html
- Wrightman, D. (2016, December 19). Same Bill Gates that pushes mosquito vaccines and depopulation agendas now celebrates black lives matter and trans activism. Natural News. https://www.naturalnews.com/2016-12-19-same-bill-gates-that-pushes-mosquito-vaccines-depopulation-and-infertility-for-men-now-celebrates-black-lives-matter-and-trans-activism.html