Ethnobotany of Berta and Gumuz people in western Ethiopia

REFERENCES

• Abdussamad Ahmad , H. 1999 . Trading in Slaves in Bela-Shangul and Gumuz, Ethiopia . Journal of African History , 40 : 433 – 446 .
   Google Scholar
• Berkes , F. 1999 . Sacred Ecology: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Resource Management , Philadelphia : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Bye , R. A. Jr. 1985 . Botanical Perspective of the Greater Southwest . Economic Botany , 39 ( 4 ) : 375 – 386 .
   Google Scholar
• Central Statistical Authority . 1995 . The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Benishangul-Gumuz Region , Addis Ababa : Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, office of Population and Housing census Commission, Central Statistical Authority .
   Google Scholar
• Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia . 1995 . Federal Negarit Gazeta Proclamation Number 1/1995
   Google Scholar
• Cotton , C. M. 1996 . Ethnobotany: Principles and Applications , Chichester : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Cribb , P. J. , Herrmann , C. and Sebsebe , Demissew . 2002 . New records of orchids from Ethiopia . Lindleyana , 17 : 178 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Cunningham , A. B. 2001 . Applied ethnobotany: people, wild plant use and conservation , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• den Eynden , V. V. , Vernemmen , P. and Damme , V. P. 1992 . The Ethnobotany of the Topnaar , Gent : University of Gent .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , S. , Mesfin , Tadesse and Hedberg , I. 1995 . Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 2 (2), Canellaceae to Euphorbiaceae , Addis Ababa & Uppsala : The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , S. , Mesfin , Tadesse and Sebsebe , Demissew . 2000 . Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 2 (1), Magnoliaceae to Flacourtiaceae , Addis Ababa & Uppsala : The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , S. , Mesfin , Tadesse and Hedberg , I. 1997 . Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6, Hydrocharitaceae to Arecaceae , Addis Ababa & Uppsala : The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University .
   Google Scholar
• Fassil , H. 2005 . Beyond plants professionals and parchments: The role of home-based medicinal plant use and traditional health knowledge in primary health care in Ethiopia . Ethnobotany Research and Applications , 3 : 7 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Fekadu , Fullas . 2001 . Ethiopian Traditional Medicine: Common medicinal plants in perspective Sioux City, IA
   Google Scholar
• Gemedo , D. , Maass , B. L. and Isselstein , J. 2005 . Plant Biodiversity and Ethnobotany of Borana Pastoralists in Southern Oromia, Ethiopia . Economic Botany , 59 : 43 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Hedberg , I. and Edwards , S. 1989 . Flora of Ethiopia, Vol. 3, Pittosporaceae to Araliacae , Addis Ababa & Uppsala : The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University .
   Google Scholar
• Hedberg , I. , Edwards , S. and Sileshi , Nemomissa . 2003 . Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea , Vol 4 , Addis Ababa & Uppsala : The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University . 2, Apiaceae to Dipsaceae
   Google Scholar
• Hedberg , I. , Ensermu , Kelbessa , Edwards , S. , Sebsebe , D. and Persson , E. 2006 . Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Vol 5, Gentianaceae to Cyclocheilaceae , Addis Ababa and Uppsala : The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University .
   Google Scholar
• HäZft , M. , Barik , S. K. and Lykke , A. M. 1999 . “ Quantitative ethnobotany ” . In Applications of multivariate and statistical analyses in ethnobotany People and Plants Working Paper 6
   Google Scholar
• Hyndman , D. 1993 . Ancient Futures for Indigenous People: Cultural and Biological Diversity Through Self Determination . Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor , 1 ( 2 ) : 20 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Jansen , P. C. M. 1981 . Spices, condiments and medicinal plants in Ethiopia; their Taxonomy and agricultural significance , Wageningen : Center for agricultural Publishing and documentation .
   Google Scholar
• Kurimoto , E. 1996 . People of the river: Subsistence economy of the Anywaa (Anuak) of Western Ethiopia . Senri Ethnological Studies , 43 : 29 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Loudiyi , D. and Meares , A. 1993 . Women in Conservation: Tools for Analysis and a Framework for Action , Ashland, Ohio : IUCN .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , G. J. 1995 . Ethnobotany: A Methods Manual , London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Maundu , P. 1995 . Methodology for collecting and sharing indigenous knowledge: A case study . Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor , 3 ( 2 ) : 3 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Mesfin , Tadesse . 2004 . “ Asteraceae (Compositae) ” . In Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea Edited by: Hedberg , I. , Friis , I. and Edwards , S. Vol 4 , Addis Ababa & Uppsala (1)
   Google Scholar
• Million , Belay , Edwards , S. and Fassil , Gebeyehu . 2005 . Culture as an Expression of Ecological Diversity: Integrating Awareness of Cultural Heritage in Ethiopian Schools . Mountain Research and Development , 25 : 10 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Information . 2001 . Rural Development Policy, Strategy and Directives of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia , Addis Ababa : Ministry of Information, Press and Audiovisual Department . (In Amharic)
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , O. and Gentry , A. H. 1993a . The useful plants of Tambopata, Peru: I: Statistical Hypothesis testing with a New quantitative technique . Economic Botany , 47 : 15 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , O. and Gentry , A. H. 1993b . The useful plants of Tambopata, Peru: II Additional hypothesis testing in quantitative ethnobotany . Economic Botany , 47 : 33 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , S. 1995 . “ Poaceae (Gramineae) ” . In Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea , Edited by: Hedberg , I and Edwards , S . Vol. 7 , Addis Ababa & Uppsala : The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University .
   Google Scholar
• Rastogi , A. , Godbole , A. and Shengji , P. 1998 . Applied Ethnobotany in Natural Resource Management—Traditional Home Gardens: Highlights of a Training Workshop, Kohima, Nagaland, India from 18–23 June 1997 , Kathmandu, Nepal : International Centre for Integrated Development .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , P. D. , Harper , D. A. T. and Whalley , J. S. 1995 . PALSTAT: user's manual and case histories: statistics for palaeontologists and palaeobiologists , London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Sebsebe , Demissew , Nordal , I. and Herrmann , C. 2005 . Diversity and endemism of the western Ethiopian escarpment—a preliminary comparison with other areas of the Horn of Africa . Biol Skr , 55 : 315 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Stave , J. , Oba , G. and Nordal , I. 2006 . “ Traditional ecological knowledge of a riverine forest in Turkana, Kenya: implications for research and management ” . In Biodiversity and Conservation DOI 10.1007/s10531–006–9016-y
   Google Scholar
• Tesfaye , Awas and Nordal , I. 2007 . Benishangul Gumuz Region in Ethiopia: A center of endemicity for Chlorophytum—with the description of C. pseudocaule sp. nov. (Anthericaceae . Kew Bull , 62 ( 2 ) (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Tesfaye , Awas , Sebsebe , Demissew and Tamrat , Bekele . Ethnobotanic study of non-cultivated food plants in Gambella Region, southwestern Ethiopia . Papers of the XIIth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies . Dec. 12–17 1997 , Kyoto, Japan. Edited by: Fukui , K. , Kurimoto , E. and Shageta , S. pp. 759 – 774 . Ethiopia in Broader Perspective Vol. II
   Google Scholar
• Thulin , M. 1989 . “ Subfamily Papilionoideae ” . In Flora of Ethiopia , Edited by: Hedberg , I. and Edwards , S. Vol. 3 , 97 – 251 . Addis Ababa and Uppsala : The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University .
   Google Scholar
• Tippo , O. 1989 . Confessions of a botanical editor . Economic Botany , 43 : 4 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Environmental Program . 1994 . Convention on Biological Diversity: Text and Annexes , Geneva : UNEP .
   Google Scholar
• White , F. 1983 . The vegetation of Africa: A descriptive memoir to accompany the UNESCO/AETFAT/UNSO vegetation map of Africa , Paris : UNESCO .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. T. and Woldo , G. M. 1979 . Medicine and magic in central Tigre: a contribution to the ethnobotany of the Ethiopian plateau . Economic Botany , 33 ( 1 ) : 29 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , J. 1999 . Along Ethiopia's western frontier: Gambella and Benishangul in transition . The Journal of Modern African Studies , 37 ( 2 ) : 321 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zemede , Asfaw . 1990 . An Ethnobotanical Study of Barley in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia . Biologisches Zentrablatt , 108 : 51 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Zemede , Asfaw and Tadesse , Mesfin . 2001 . Prospects for sustainable use and development of wild food plants in Ethiopia . Economic Botany , 55 ( 1 ) : 47 – 62 .
   Google Scholar