Physical activity for adolescents living in a disadvantaged neighbourhood: Views of parents and adolescents on needs, barriers, facilitators, and programming

References

• Aaron , D.J. , Storti , K.L. , Robertson , R.J. , Kriska , A.M. and LaPorte , R.E. 2002 . Longitudinal study of the number and choice of leisure time physical activities from mid to late adolescence . Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , 156 : 1075 – 1080 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison , K.R. , Dwyer , J.J.M. and Makin , S. 1999 . Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity among High School Students . Preventive Medicine , 28 (6) : 608 – 615 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson‐Butcher , D. 2005 . Recruitment and retention in youth development programming . The Prevention Researcher , 12 (2) : 3 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson‐Butcher , D. , Cash , S.J. , Saltzburg , S. , Midle , T. and Pace , D. 2003 . Institutions of youth Development: The significance of supportive staff‐youth relationships . Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment: A Professional Journal , 9 : 83 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Beauvais , C. 2001 . Status report on a literature review on learning through recreation , (CPRN Discussion paper No. F/15) Ottawa, ON : Canadian Policy Research Networks . Retrieved June 30, 2006, from http://www.cprn.org.
   Google Scholar
• Benoit , C. , Jansson , M. , Millar , A. and Phillips , R. 2005 . Community‐academic research on hard‐to‐reach populations: Benefits and challenges . Qualitative Health Research , 15 (2) : 263 – 282 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodersen , N.H. , Steptoe , A. , Williamson , S. and Wardle , J. 2005 . Sociodemo‐graphic, developmental, environmental, and psychological correlates of physical activity and sedentary behavior at age 11 to 12 . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 29 (1) : 2 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownson , R.C. , Baker , E.A. , Housemann , R.A. , Brennan , L.K. and Bacak , S.J. 2001 . Environmental and policy determinants of physical activity in the United States . American Journal of Public Health , 91 (12) : 1995 – 2003 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton , N.W. , Turrell , G. and Oldenburg , B. 2003 . Participation in recreational physical activity: Why do socioeconomic groups differ? . Health Education and Behavior , 30 : 225 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute . 2004 . Physical activity levels across Canada: Physical activity among youth (Physical Activity Monitor) Ottawa, ON Retrieved January 8, 2007 from http://www.cflri.ca/eng/levels/youth_levels.php.
   Google Scholar
• Cardona , M. and Joshi , R. 2007 . The challenge of balancing methodological research rigour and practical needs in low‐income settings: What we are doing and what we need to do better . Critical Public Health , 17 (1) : 81 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Carron , A.V. , Hausenblas , H.A. and Estabrooks , P.A. 2003 . The psychology of physical activity , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Caspersen , C.J. , Pereira , M.A. and Curran , K.M. 2000 . Changes in physical activity patterns in the United States, by sex and cross‐sectional age . Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , 32 (9) : 1601 – 1609 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catalano , R.F. , Berglund , M.L. , Ryan , J.A.M. , Lonczak , H.S. and Hawkins , J.D. 2004 . Positive youth development in the United States: Research findings on evaluations of positive youth development programs . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 591 : 98 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinman , M. , Imm , P. and Wandersman , A. 2004 . Getting to outcomes 2004. Promoting accountability through methods and tools for planning, implementation, and evaluation , Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation . Retrieved November 1, 2006, from http://www.washingtonmentoring.ofg/pdf/gettingToOutcomes.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chinn , D.J. , White , M. , Harland , J. , Drinkwater , C. and Raybould , S. 1999 . Barriers to physical activity and socio‐economic position: Implications for health promotion . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 53 : 191 – 192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig , C.L. , Cameron , C. , Russell , S.J. and Beaulieu , A. 2001 . Increasing physical activity: Supporting children's participation , Ottawa, ON : Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute . Retrieved April 25, 2005, http://www.cfiri.ca/pdf/e/2000pam.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Dalton , J.H. , Elias , M.J. and Wandersman , A. 2001 . Community psychology. Linking invidivuals and communities , Stamford, CT : Wadsworth, Thomson Learning .
   Google Scholar
• Domitrovich , C.E. and Greenberg , M. 2000 . The Study of implementation: Current findings from effective programs that prevent mental disorders in school‐aged children . Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation , 11 (2) : 193 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eccles , J.S. and Templeton , J.L. 2002 . “ Extracurricular and other after‐school activities for youth ” . In Review of Research in Education , Edited by: Secada , W.G. Vol. 26 , 113 – 180 . Washington, DC : American Educational Research Association .
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick , J. 2002 . A conversation with Leonard Bickman . American Journal of Evaluation , 23 (1) : 69 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleury , J. and Lee , S.M. 2006 . The social ecological model and physical activity in African American Women . American Journal of Community Psychology , 37 : 129 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedson , P.S. and Rowland , T.W. 1992 . Youth activity versus youth fitness: Let's redirect our efforts . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 63 : 133 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gauvin , L. 2003 . Social disparities and involvement in physical activity: Shaping the policy agenda in healthy living to successfully influence population health , Montreal : Groupe de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Santé, Université de Montreal . Retrieved April 25, 2005, from http://www.gris.umontreal.ca/rapportpdf/R03–02.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gauvin , L. , Lévesque , L. and Richard , L. 2001 . “ Helping people initiate and maintain a more active lifestyle: A public health framework for physical activity promotion research ” . In Handbook of sport psychology , Edited by: Singer , R. , Hausenblas , H. and Janelle , C. 718 – 739 . New York : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Giles‐Corti , B. and Donovan , R.J. 2002 . The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity . Social Science & Medicine , 54 : 1793 – 1812 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grieser , M. , Vu , M.B. , Bedimo‐Rung , A.L. , Neumark‐Sztainer , D. , Moody , J. Rohm Young , D. 2006 . Physical activity attitudes, preferences, and practices in African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian Girls . Health Education & Behavior , 33 (1) : 40 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzywacz , J.G. and Marks , N.F. 2001 . Social inequalities and exercise during adulthood: Toward an ecological perspective . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 42 (2) : 202 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gyurcsik , N.C. , Spink , K.S. , Bray , S.R. , Chad , K. and Kwan , M. 2006 . An ecologically based examination of barriers to physical activity in students from grade seven through first ‐year university . Journal of Adolescent Health , 38 : 704 – 711 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath , G.W. , Brownson , R.C. , Kruger , J. , Miles , R. , Powell , K.E. and Ramsey , L.T. 2006 . Task Force on Community Preventive Services. The effectiveness of urban design and land use and transport policies and practices to increase physical activity: A systematic review . Journal of Physical Activity & Health , 3 (S1) : S55 – S76 .
   Google Scholar
• Hilbrecht , M. , Zuzanek , J. and Mannell , R.C. 2008 . Time use, time pressure and gendered behavior in early and late adolescence . Sex Roles , 58 : 342 – 357 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humbert , M.L. , Chad , K.E. , Bruner , M.W. , Spink , K.S. , Muhajarine , N. Anderson , K.D. 2008 . Using a naturalistic ecological approach to examine the factors influencing youth physical activity across grades 7 to 12 . Health Education & Behavior , 35 (2) : 158 – 173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humbert , L.M. , Chad , K.E. , Spink , K.S. , Muhajarine , N. , Anderson , K.D. Bruner , M. 2006 . Factors that influence physical activity participation among high‐ and low SES youth . Qualitative Health Research , 16 (4) : 467 – 483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humpel , N. , Owen , N. and Leslie , E. 2002 . Environmental factors associated with adults’ participation in physical activity . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 22 (3) : 188 – 199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , M. 2000 . Perceptions of barriers to healthy physical activity among Asian communities . Sport, Education and Society , 5 (1) : 51 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karsten , L. 2003 . Children's use of public space. The gendered world of the playground . Childhood , 10 (4) : 457 – 473 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , A.C. , Jeffery , R.W. , Fridinger , F. , Dusenbury , L. , Provence , S. Hedlund , S. 1995 . Environmental and policy approaches to cardiovascular disease prevention through physical activity: Issues and opportunities . Health Education Quarterly , 22 (4) : 499 – 511 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kristjansdottir , G. and Vilhjalmsson , R. 2001 . Sociodemographic differences in patterns of sedentary and physically active behavior in older children and adolescents . Acta Paediatrica , 90 : 429 – 435 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger , R.A. , Morgan , D.L. and King , J.A. 1998 . Focus group kit , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Larson , R.W. 2000 . Toward a psychology of positive youth development . American Psychologist , 55 : 170 – 183 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson , R. and Seepersad , S. 2003 . Adolescents’ leisure time in the United States: Partying, sports, and the American experiment . New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development , 99 : 53 – 64 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee , S.M. 2005 . Physical activity among minority populations: What health promotion practitioners should know—A commentary . Health Promotion Practice , 6 (4) : 447 – 452 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Macintyre , S. , Maciver , S. and Sooman , A. 1993 . Area, class and health: Should we be focusing on places or people? . Journal of Social Policy , 22 (2) : 213 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mo , F. , Turner , M. , Kreski , D. and Mo , F.D. 2005 . Physical inactivity and socioeconomic status in Canadian adolescents . International Journal of Adolescent Medicine & Health , 17 (1) : 49 – 57 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morse , J. 2008 . Confusing categories and themes . Qualitative Health Research , 18 : 727 – 728 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman , G.J. , Schmid , B.A. , Sallis , J.F. , Calfas , K.J. and Patrick , K. 2005 . Psychosocial and environmental correlates of adolescent sedentary behaviors . Pediatrics , 116 (4) : 908 – 916 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver , L.N. and Hayes , M.V . 2005 . Neighbourhood socio‐economic status and the prevalence of overweight Canadian children and youth . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 96 (6) : 415 – 420 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philipp , S.F. 1999 . Are we welcome? African American racial acceptance in leisure activities and the importance given to children's leisure . Journal of Leisure Research , 31 (4) : 385 – 403 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raley , S. and Bianchi , S. 2006 . Sons, daughters, and family processes: Does gender of children matter? . Annual Review of Sociology , 32 : 401 – 421 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , J. , Brooks‐Gunn , J. , Murray , L. and Foster , W. 1998 . Promoting healthy adolescents: Synthesis of youth development program evaluations . Journal of Research on Adolescence , 8 (4) : 423 – 459 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallis , J.F. , Bauman , A. and Pratt , M. 1998 . Environmental and policy interventions to promote physical activity . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 15 (4) : 379 – 397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallis , J.F. and Owen , N. 1997 . “ Ecological models ” . In Health behavior and health education. Theory, research, and practice , (2nd ed.) , Edited by: Glanz , K. , Lewis , F. Marcus and Rimer , B.K. 403 – 424 . San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Sallis , J.F. and Owen , N. 1999 . Physical activity and behavioral medicine , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Sallis , J.F. , Prochaska , J. and Taylor , W.C. 2000 . A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 32 (5) : 963 – 975 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallis , J.F. , Zakarian , J.M. , Hovell , M.F. and Hofstetter , C.R. 1996 . Ethnic, socioeconomic, and sex differences in physical activity among adolescents . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 49 (2) : 125 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schooler , C. 1995 . Physical activity interventions: Evidence and implications , Toronto Ontario, , Canada : Queen's Printer for Ontario . Prepared for the Ontario Ministry of Citizenship, Culture, and Recreation and the Ministry of Health
   Google Scholar
• Social Planning Council of Ottawa . August 2005 . Socio‐economic determinants of health indicators for the South East Ottawa Centre for a Healthy Community catchment area , Highlights report August , Ottawa, ON : Social Planning Council of Ottawa .
   Google Scholar
• Steptoe , A. and Butler , N. 1996 . Sports participation and emotional wellbeing in adolescents . The Lancet , 347 : 1789 – 1792 . 9018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokols , D. 1996 . Translating social ecological theory into guidelines for community health promotion . American Journal of Health Promotion , 10 (4) : 282 – 298 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1998 . Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Task Force on Community Preventive Services . 2002 . Recommendations to increase physical activity in communities . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 22 (4S) : 67 – 72 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor , W.C. , Baranowski , T. and Young , D.R. 1998 . Physical activity Interventions in low‐income, ethnic minority, ahd populations with disability . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 15 : 334 – 343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports . 1997 . Physical activity and sport in the lives of girls: Physical and mental health dimensions from an interdisciplinary approach , Washington, DC : President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports . Retrieved February 15, 2007, from http://fitness.gov/girlssports.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Trost , S.G. , Owen , N. , Bauman , A.E. , Sallis , J.F. and Brown , W. 2002 . Correlates of adults’ participation in physical activity: Review and update . Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , 34 (12) : 1996 – 2001 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , F. and Matthews , H. 2001 . “They don't like girls hanging around there”: Conflicts over recreational space in rural Northamptonshire . Area , 33 (2) : 161 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welk , G.J. 1999 . The young people physical activity promotion model: A conceptual bridge between theory and practice . Quest , 51 : 5 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wharf Higgins , J. , Gaul , C. , Gibbons , S. and Van Gyn , G. 2003 . Factors influencing physical activity levels among Canadian young people . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 94 (1) : 45 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar