References
- Aday, R. H., Kehoe, G. C., & Farney, L. A. (2006). Impact of senior center friendships on aging women who live alone. Journal of Women & Aging, 18(1), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.1300/J074v18n01_05
- Alliance for Healthier Communities. (2020). Rx: Community- social prescribing in Ontario, Final Report. rxcommunity_final_report_mar.pdf (ymaws.com)
- Andonian, L., & MacRae, A. (2011). Well older adults within an urban context: Strategies to create and maintain social participation. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 74(1), 2–11. https://doi.org/10.4276/030802211X12947686093486
- Angus, J., & Reeve, P. (2006). Ageism: A threat to “aging well” in the 21st century. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 25(2), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464805285745
- Angus Reid Institute (2019). A portrait of social isolation and loneliness in Canada. http://angusreid.org/social-isolation-loneliness-canada/
- Antonsich, M. (2010). Searching for belonging–an analytical framework. Geography Compass, 4(6), 644–659. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00317.x
- Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
- Belenky, M. F., Bond, L. A., & Weinstock, J. S. (1997). A tradition that has no name. NY: Basic Books.
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Broughton, K. A., Payne, L., & Liechty, T. (2017). An exploration of older men’s social lives and well-being in the context of a coffee group. Leisure Sciences, 39(3), 261–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2016.1178200
- Bruce, L. D., Wu, J. S., Lustig, S. L., Russell, D. W., & Nemecek, D. A. (2019). Loneliness in the United States: A 2018 national panel survey of demographic, structural, cognitive, and behavioral characteristics. American Journal of Health Promotion, 33(8), 1123–1133. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117119856551
- Cacioppo, J. T., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2006). Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Psychology and Aging, 21(1), 140–151. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.140
- Canadian Index of Wellbeing. (2016). How are Canadians Really Doing? The 2016 CIW Report. Waterloo, ON: Canadian Index of Wellbeing and University of Waterloo.
- Choenarom, C., Williams, R. A., & Hagerty, B. M. (2005). The role of sense of belonging and social support on stress and depression in individuals with Depression. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 19(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2004.11.003
- Courtin, E., & Knapp, M. (2017). Social isolation, loneliness and health in old age: A scoping review. Health & Social Care in the Community, 25(3), 799–812. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12311
- Dinkins, C. S. (2017). Seeing oneself in the face of the other: The value and challenge of human connectedness for older adults. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 55(7), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20170619-03
- Fortune, D. (2020). Envisioning museums as welcoming spaces for belonging. In T. Glover & E. Sharpe (Eds.), Leisure and its communities: Rethinking mutuality, collective expression and belonging in the new century (pp. 181–191). Routledge.
- Fortune, D., & Arai, S. M. (2014). Rethinking community within the context of social inclusion as social justice: Implications for women after federal incarceration. Studies in Social Justice, 8(1), 79–107. https://doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v8i1.1040
- Gardner, P. J. (2011). Natural neighborhood networks: Important social networks in the lives of older adults aging in place. Journal of Aging Studies, 25(3), 263–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2011.03.007
- Glover, T. (2017). Leisure, social space, and belonging. In K. Spracklen, B. Lashua, E. Sharpe, & S. Swain (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of leisure theory (pp. 873–890). Palgrave Macmillan.
- Guidry, E. T., & Cukrowicz, K. C. (2016). Death ideation in older adults: Psychological symptoms of depression, thwarted belongingness, and perceived burdensomeness. Aging & Mental Health, 20(8), 823–830. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2015.1040721
- Hagerty, B. M., Lynch-Sauer, J., Patusky, K. L., Bouwsema, M., & Collier, P. (1992). Sense of belonging: A vital mental health concept. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing,6(3), 172–177.
- Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2), 218–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8
- Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., Baker, M., Harris, T., & Stephenson, D. (2015). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: A meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(2), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691614568352
- Jakubec, S. L., Olfert, M., Choi, L. L., Dawe, N., & Sheehan, D. (2019). Understanding belonging and community connection for seniors living in the suburbs. Urban Planning, 4(2), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i2.1896
- Kissane, M., & McLaren, S. (2006). Sense of belonging as a predictor of reasons for living in older adults. Death Studies, 30(3), 243–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180500493401
- Kitchen, P., Williams, A., & Chowhan, J. (2012). Sense of community belonging and health in Canada: A regional analysis. Social Indicators Research, 107(1), 103–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9830-9
- Klinenberg, E. (2018). Palaces for the people: How social infrastructure can help fight inequality, polarization, and the decline of civic life. Broadway Books.
- Luanaigh, C. O., & Lawlor, B. A. (2008). Loneliness and the health of older people. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23(12), 1213–1221. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2054
- Mahar, A. L., Cobigo, V., & Stuart, H. (2013). Conceptualizing belonging. Disability and Rehabilitation, 35(12), 1026–1032. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2012.717584
- McGuire, F. A., Boyd, R. K., Janke, M., & Aybar-Damali, B. (2013). Leisure and aging: Ulyssean living in later life. Sagamore Publishing.
- McKnight, J., & Block, P. (2012). The abundant community: Awakening the power of families and neighborhoods. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
- Menec, V. H., Newall, N. E., Mackenzie, C. S., Shooshtari, S., & Nowicki, S. (2020). Examining social isolation and loneliness in combination in relation to social support and psychological distress using Canadian longitudinal study of aging (CLSA) data. PloS One, 15(3), e0230673. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230673
- Mobily, K. E., & Dieser, R. B. (2018). Seeking alternatives in therapeutic recreation/recreation therapy: A social/recreation community model. Leisure/Loisir, 41(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2017.1403860
- Mthembu, T. G., Abdurahman, I., Ferus, L., Langenhoven, A., Sablay, S., & Sonday, R. (2015). Older adults’ perceptions and experiences regarding leisure participation: Tourism and leisure. African Journal for Physical Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 21(1.1), 215–235. http://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC172414
- Nolan, L. C. (2011). Dimensions of aging and belonging for the older person and the effects of ageism. Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law, 25(2), 317. HeinOnline.org
- Oncescu J. & Loewen, M. (2020) Community recreation provisions that support low-income families’ access to recreation. Leisure/Loisir, 44(2), 279-302.
- Phelan, A. (2008). Elder abuse, ageism, human rights and citizenship: Implications for nursing discourse. Nursing Inquiry, 15(4), 320–329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1800.2008.00423.x
- Ryu, J., & Heo, J. (2018). Relationships between leisure activity types and well-being in older adults. Leisure Studies, 37(3), 331–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2017.1370007
- Sargent, J., Williams, R. A., Hagerty, B., Lynch-Sauer, J., & Hoyle, K. (2002). Sense of belonging as a buffer against depressive symptoms. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 8(4), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.1067/mpn.2002.127290
- Scharlach, A. (2009). Creating aging-friendly communities. Generations, 33(2), 5–11. Creating Aging-Friendly Communities: Ingenta Connect
- Timm-Bottos, J. (1995). ArtStreet: Joining community through art. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 12(3), 184–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.1995.10759157
- Timm-Bottos, J. (2005). The necessity of public homeplace in urban revitalization. (Unpublished dissertation) University of New Mexico.
- Timm-Bottos, J. (2006). Constructing creative community: Reviving health and justice through community arts. Canadian Art Therapy Association Journal, 19(2), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/08322473.2006.11432285
- Timm-Bottos, J. (2016). Beyond counseling and psychotherapy, there is a field. Art Therapy, 33(3), 160–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2016.1199248
- Timm-Bottos, J., & Chainey, R. (2015). Art hives: How-to-guide. http://www.arthives.org/blog/art-hives-how-guide-le-guide-pratique-des-ruches-dart
- Timm-Bottos, J., & Reilly, R. C. (2014). Learning in third spaces: Community art studio as storefront university classroom. American Journal of Community Psychology, 55(1–2), 102–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-014-9688-5
- Toepoel, V. (2013). Ageing, leisure, and social connectedness: How could leisure help reduce social isolation of older people? Social Indicators Research, 113(1), 355–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0097-6
- Trussell, D. E., & Mair, H. (2010). Seeking judgment free spaces: Poverty, leisure, and social inclusion. Journal of Leisure Research, 42(4), 513–533. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2010.11950216
- Vanderhorst, R. K., & McLaren, S. (2005). Social relationships as predictors of depression and suicidal ideation in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 9(6), 517–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860500193062
- Whyte, C., & Sharpe, E. (2016). Fostering inclusion and belonging. In E. Sharpe, H. Mair, & F. Yuen (Eds.), Community development: Applications for leisure, sport, and tourism (pp. 27–37). Venture Publishing.
- Whyte, C., & Fortune, D. (2017). Natural leisure spaces in long-term care homes: Challenging assumptions about successful aging through meaningful living. Annals of Leisure Research, 20(1), 7–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2016.1175954