Deploying Mechanized Cut-to-Length Technology in Italy: Fleet Size, Annual Usage, and Costs

References

• Athanassiadis , D. , Lidestav , G. and Wasterlund , I. 1999 . Fuel, hydraulic oil and lubricant consumption in Swedish mechanized harvesting operations 1996 . International Journal of Forest Engineering. , 10 : 59 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , J. 2002 . Changes in logging injury rates associated with use of feller-bunchers in West Virginia . Journal of Safety Research. , 33 : 436 – 471 .
   Google Scholar
• Bodelschwingh , H. 2005 . Analyse der rundholzlogistik in der Deutschen forst- und holzwirtschaft – Ansätze fur ein übergreifendes Supply Chain Management (Analysis of round wood logistics in German forest and wood industries – Approaches for an integrated Supply Chain Management) , Forstliche Arbeitwissenschaft und Angewandte Informatik 214 Technischen Universität München . PhD Dissertation, Unpublished work
   Google Scholar
• Borchert , H. and Kremer , J. 2007 . Maschinenausstattung der forstunternehemen in Bayern (Mechanical equipment of forest contractors in Bavaria) . Forst & Technik. , 8 : 6 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Bright , G. 2004 . Calculating costs and charges for forest machinery use . Forestry , 77 ( 75 ) : 84
   Google Scholar
• Brinker , R. , Kinard , J. , Rummer , B. and Lanford , B. 2002 . Machine rates for selected forest harvesting machines , Circular Vol. 295 , 32 AL : Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University . (Revised)
   Google Scholar
• Chiorescu , S. and Grönlund , A. 2001 . Assessing the role of the harvester within the forestry-wood chain . Forest Products Journal. , 51 ( 2 ) : 77 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cubbage , F. , Burgess , J. and Stokes , B. 1991 . Cross-sectional estimates of logging equipment resale value . Forest Products Journal. , 41 ( 10 ) : 16 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denninger , W. 2002 . Stand der hochmechanisierte holzernte in Niedersachsen (A status of advanced mechanization in Lower Saxony) . Forst & Technik. , 7 : 14 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Drewes , D. and Jacke , H. 2005 . Einsatzzeiten – Die nutzung von selbstfahrenden forstmaschinen (auch) in Deutschland (Operating times and maintenance of selfpropelled forest machinery in Germany) . KWF Forsttechnische Informationen. , 4 : 47 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Findeisen , E. 2002 . ThüringenForst: erfahrungen zur teilautonomen gruppenarbeit in der hochmechanisiert holzernte (Thuringian Forests: experience with independent work teams in mechanized harvesting) . KWF Forsttechnische Informationen. , 4 : 37 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Forbrig , A. 2000 . Konzeption und anwendung eines informationssystems über forstmaschinen auf der grundlage von maschinenbuchführung, leistungsnachweisen und technischen daten (Design and implementation of an information system about forest machinery on the basis of machine log book data, production records and technical data) . KWF-Bericht. , 29 : 119 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Friedl , K. , Kanzian , K. and Stampfer , K. 2004 . Netzwerk holz – Endbericht (Wood network – Final report) , 109 Vienna : Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Department für Wald- und Bodenwissenschaft .
   Google Scholar
• Frutig , F. , Fahmi , F. , Settler , A. and Egger , A. 2007 . Mechanisierte holzernte in hanglagen (Mechanized harvesting on steep slopes) . Wald und Holz. , 5 : 47 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Gellerstedt , S. and Dahlin , B. 1999 . Cut-to-length: the next decade . Journal of Forest Engineering. , 10 ( 2 ) : 17 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Hånell , B. , Nordfjell , T. and Eliasson , L. 2000 . Productivity and costs in shelterwood harvesting . Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. , 15 : 561 – 569 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ISTAT . 2009 . Indici del costo della vita (Living cost index list) www.taxelex.it accessed July 1st, 2009
   Google Scholar
• Wang , J. , Ledoux , C. B. and Li , Y. 2005 . Simulating cut-to-length harvesting operations in Appalachian hardwoods . International Journal of Forest Engineering. , 16 ( 2 ) : 11 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , J. , Ledoux , C. B. and Haarlaa , R. 2002 . Production analysis of an excavator-based harvester: a case study in Finnish forest operations . Forest Products Journal. , 52 ( 3 ) : 85 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson , J. 1995 . Backhoe loaders as base machines in logging operations . Silva Fennica. , 29 : 297 – 309 .
   Google Scholar
• Johansson , J. 1996 . Case studies on farm tractors as base machines for single-grip thinnings harvester heads . Forestry. , 69 : 229 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Kärhä , K. , Rieppo , K. and Poikela , A. September 23–25 2008 . “ Competitiveness of harwarder system in industrial roundwood harvesting ” . In The Nordic-Baltic Conference on Forest Operations – Copenhagen , Forest & Landscape Working Papers Edited by: Suadicani , K. and Talbot , B. Vol. 30/2008 , September 23–25 , 28 – 29 . In:, 2008
   Google Scholar
• Korten , S. and Matthies , D. 2003 . “ Die steilhang- raupenharvester Valmet 911 “Snake” – Leistung, kosten, pfleglichkeit ” . In Abschlussbericht zum Projekt ST108 (The steep terrain tracked harvester Valmet 911 “Snake” – Productivity, cost, residual stand quality. Final report of Project ST108) , Forstliche Arbeitwissenschaft und Angewandte Informatik 49 Technischen Universität München .
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus , W. and Selley , R. 2002 . Suggested procedures for estimating farm machinery costs , Staff Paper Vol. P02–16 , Department of Applied Economics, College of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota .
   Google Scholar
• Mason , B. , Kerr , G. and Simpson , J. 1999 . What is continuous cover forestry? Forestry Commission Information Note 29 , Edinburgh : Forestry Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Miyata , E. S. 1980 . Determining fixed and operating costs of logging equipment , General Technical Report Vol. NC-55 , 14 St. Paul , MN : Forest Service North Central Forest Experiment Station .
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen , T. N. , Perinot , C. , Duprat , M. and Villette , A. 2005 . Managing waste generated by logging operations: an environmental, legal and economic necessity , 6 Paris , , France : Afocel . FIF 712GB, ISSN: 0336-0261
   Google Scholar
• Nick , L. and Forbrig , A. 2002 . Forsttechnikerhebung – Stand, bewertung, bedarf, entwicklung; zwischener-gebnis (A survey of forest technology – Status, evaluation, needs and development: preliminary results) . KWF Forsttechnische Informationen. , 9 : 93 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Price , M. and Price , C. 2006 . Creaming the best, or creatively transforming? Might felling the biggest trees first be a win-win strategy? . Forest Ecology and Management. , 224 : 297 – 303 .
   Google Scholar
• Pröll , W. 2005 . Harvestereinsatz steigt (Harvester operations are expanding) . Forstzeitung, Arbeit im Wald. , 116 : 4 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Rickenbach , M. and Steele , T. 2006 . Logging firms, nonindustrial private forests, and forest parcelization: evidence of firm specialization and its impacts on sustainable timber supply . Canadian Journal of Forest Research. , 36 ( 1 ) : 186 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1999 . “ SAS Institute Inc ” . In StatView Reference , 84 – 93 . Cary , NC : SAS Publishing . ISBN-1–58025–162–5
   Google Scholar
• Spinelli , R. , Owende , P. and Ward , S. 2002 . Productivity and cost of CTL harvesting of Eucalyptus globulus stands using excavator-based harvesters . Forest Products Journal. , 52 ( 1 ) : 67 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinelli , R. , Magagnotti , N. and Nati , C. 2009 . Options for the mechanized processing of hardwood trees in Mediterranean forests . International Journal of Forest Engineering. , 20 ( 1 ) : 39 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Stampfer , K. 2008 . Data on machine usage from 2001 to 2006 for 9 units managed by Forsttechnik Steinkogl ÖBf AG Unpublished data
   Google Scholar
• Stokes , V. , Kerr , G. and Ireland , D. 2009 . Seedling height and the impact of harvesting operations on advance regeneration of conifer species in upland Britain . Forestry , 82 : 185 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Väätäinen , K. , Sikanen , L. and Asikainen , A. 2004 . Feasibility of excavator-based harvester in thinnings of peat-land forests . International Journal of Forest Engineering. , 15 ( 2 ) : 103 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Väätäinen , K. , Asikainen , A. , Sikanen , L. and Ala-Fossi , A. 2006 . The cost effect of forest machine relocations on logging costs in Finland . Forestry studies. , 45 : 135 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Weise , G. , Nick , L. and Forbrig , A. 2006 . Prüfbericht kranvollernter Valmet 941 (Test report of single-grip harvester Valmet 941) , 8 Germany : KWF Gross-Umstadt .
   Google Scholar