Establishing critical differences in ear-canal stimulus amplitude for detecting middle ear muscle reflex activation during olivocochlear efferent measurements

References

• Abdala, C., S. Mishra, and A. Garinis. 2013. “Maturation of the Human Medial Efferent Reflex Revisited.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 133 (2): 938–950. doi:10.1121/1.4773265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backus, B. C., and J. J. Guinan. Jr. 2006. “Time-Course of the Human Medial Olivocochlear Reflex.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 119 (5): 2889–2904. doi:10.1121/1.2169918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beattie, R. C., O. T. Kenworthy, and C. A. Luna. 2003. “Immediate and Short-Term Reliability of Distortion-Product Otoacoustic Emissions.” International Journal of Audiology 42 (6): 348–354. doi:10.3109/14992020309101328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatt, I. 2017. “Increased Medial Olivocochlear Reflex Strength in Normal-Hearing, Noise-Exposed Humans.” PLoS One 12 (9): e0184036. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0184036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boothalingam, S., and D. W. Purcell. 2015. “Influence of the Stimulus Presentation Rate on Medial Olivocochlear System Assays.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137 (2): 724–732. doi:10.1121/1.4906250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boothalingam, S., J. Kurke, and S. Dhar. 2018. “Click-Evoked Auditory Efferent Activity: Rate and Level Effects.” Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology 19 (4): 421–434. doi:10.1007/s10162-018-0664-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collet, L., D. T. Kemp, E. Veuillet, R. Duclaux, A. Moulin, and A. Morgon. 1990. “Effect of Contralateral Auditory Stimuli on Active Cochlear Micro-Mechanical Properties in Human Subjects.” Hearing Research 43 (2-3): 251–262. doi:10.1016/0378-5955(90)90232-E.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feeney, M. P., D. H. Keefe, and L. P. Marryott. 2003. “Contralateral Acoustic Reflex Thresholds for Tonal Activators Using Wideband Energy Reflectance and Admittance.” Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 46 (1): 128–136. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2003/010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feeney, M. P., D. H. Keefe, L. L. Hunter, D. F. Fitzpatrick, A. C. Garinis, D. B. Putterman, and G. P. McMillan. 2017. “Normative Wideband Reflectance, Equivalent Admittance at the Tympanic Membrane, and Acoustic Stapedius Reflex Threshold in Adults.” Ear and Hearing 38 (3): e142–e160. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giraud, A. L., S. Garnier, C. Micheyl, G. Lina, A. Chays, and S. Chéry-Croze. 1997. “Auditory Efferents Involved in Speech-in-Noise Intelligibility.” Neuroreport 8 (7): 1779–1783. doi:10.1097/00001756-199705060-00042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, S. S., D. F. Fitzpatrick, J. C. Ellison, W. Jesteadt, and D. H. Keefe. 2009. “High-Frequency Click-Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions and Behavioral Thresholds in Humans.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 125 (2): 1014–1032. doi:10.1121/1.3056566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, S. S., I. B. Mertes, J. D. Lewis, and D. K. Weissbeck. 2013. “Medial Olivocochlear-Induced Transient-Evoked Otoacoustic Emission Amplitude Shifts in Individual Subjects.” Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology 14 (6): 829–842. doi:10.1007/s10162-013-0409-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, S. S., S. Venkitakrishnan, W. J. Adkins, and L. D. Mueldener. 2018. “Effects of Middle-Ear and Medial Olivocochlear Reflexes on TEOAE Frequency, Magnitude, and Phase.” AIP Conference Proceedings 1965 (1): 170004. doi:10.1063/1.5038537.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, A. G. 1986. “Abnormal Middle Ear Muscle Reflexes and Audiosensitivity.” British Journal of Audiology 20 (2): 95–99. doi:10.3109/03005368609079002.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guinan, J. J. Jr. 2006. “Olivocochlear Efferents: Anatomy, Physiology, Function, and the Measurement of Efferent Effects in Humans.” Ear and Hearing 27 (6): 589–607. doi:10.1097/01.aud.0000240507.83072.e7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinan, J. J., Jr., B. C. Backus, W. Lilaonitkul, and V. Aharonson. 2003. “Medial Olivocochlear Efferent Reflex in Humans: Otoacoustic Emission (OAE) Measurement Issues and the Advantages of Stimulus Frequency OAE.” Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology 4 (4): 521–540. doi:10.1007/s10162-002-3037-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helleman, H. W., and W. A. Dreschler. 2012. “Overall versus Individual Changes for Otoacoustic Emissions and Audiometry in a Noise-Exposed Cohort.” International Journal of Audiology 51 (5): 362–372. doi:10.3109/14992027.2011.653447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hood, L. J., C. I. Berlin, A. Hurley, R. P. Cecola, and B. Bell. 1996. “Contralateral Suppression of Transient-Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions in Humans: Intensity Effects.” Hearing Research 101 (1-2): 113–118. doi:10.1016/S0378-5955(96)00138-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hood, L. J., C. I. Berlin, J. Bordelon, and K. Rose. 2003. “Patients with Auditory Neuropathy/Dys-Synchrony Lack Efferent Suppression of Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions.” Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 14 (6): 302–313.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kawase, T., B. Delgutte, and M. C. Liberman. 1993. “Antimasking Effects of the Olivocochlear Reflex. II. Enhancement of Auditory-Nerve Response to Masked Tones.” Journal of Neurophysiology 70 (6): 2533–2549. doi:10.1152/jn.1993.70.6.2533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keefe, D. H., M. P. Feeney, L. L. Hunter, and D. F. Fitzpatrick. 2017. “Aural Acoustic Stapedius-Muscle Reflex Threshold Procedures to Test Human Infants and Adults.” Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology 18 (1): 65–88. doi:10.1007/s10162-016-0599-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp, D. T. 2002. “Otoacoustic Emissions, Their Origin in Cochlear Function, and Use.” British Medical Bulletin 63 (1): 223–241. doi:10.1093/bmb/63.1.223.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keppler, H., I. Dhooge, L. Maes, W. D'haenens, A. Bockstael, B. Philips, F. Swinnen, and B. Vinck. 2010. “Transient-Evoked and Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions: A Short-Term Test-Retest Reliability Study.” International Journal of Audiology 49 (2): 99–109. doi:10.3109/14992020903300431.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalfa, S., and L. Collet. 1996. “Functional Asymmetry of Medial Olivocochlear System in Humans. Towards a Peripheral Auditory Lateralization.” Neuroreport 7 (5): 993–996. doi:10.1097/00001756-199604100-00008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, U. A., and C. S. Vanaja. 2004. “Functioning of Olivocochlear Bundle and Speech Perception in Noise.” Ear and Hearing 25 (2): 142–146. doi:10.1097/01.AUD.0000120363.56591.E6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, U. A., R. Methi, and M. C. Avinash. 2013. “Test/Retest Repeatability of Effect Contralateral Acoustic Stimulation on the Magnitudes of Distortion Product Ototacoustic Emissions.” The Laryngoscope 123 (2): 463–471. doi:10.1002/lary.23623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, J. D. 2018. “Synchronized Spontaneous Otoacoustic Emissions Provide a Signal-to-Noise Ratio Advantage in Medial-Olivocochlear Reflex Assays.” Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology 19 (1): 53–65. doi:10.1007/s10162-017-0645-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman, M. C., and J. J. Guinan. 1998. “Feedback Control of the Auditory Periphery: Anti-Masking Effects of Middle Ear Muscles vs. Olivocochlear Efferents.” Journal of Communication Disorders 31 (6): 471–482. doi:10.1016/S0021-9924(98)00019-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtenhan, J. T., U. S. Wilson, K. E. Hancock, and J. J. Guinan. Jr. 2016. “Medial Olivocochlear Efferent Reflex Inhibition of Human Cochlear Nerve Responses.” Hearing Research 333: 216–224. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2015.09.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Poveda, E. A. 2018. “Olivocochlear Efferents in Animals and Humans: From Anatomy to Clinical Relevance.” Frontiers in Neurology 9: 197. doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maison, S. F., and M. C. Liberman. 2000. “Predicting Vulnerability to Acoustic Injury with a Noninvasive Assay of Olivocochlear Reflex Strength.” The Journal of Neuroscience 20 (12): 4701–4707. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-12-04701.2000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks, K. L., and J. H. Siegel. 2017. “Differentiating Middle Ear and Medial Olivocochlear Effects on Transient-Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions.” Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology 18 (4): 529–542. doi:10.1007/s10162-017-0621-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan, G. P., and T. E. Hanson. 2014. “Sample Size Requirements for Establishing Test-Retest Standards.” Ear and Hearing 35 (2): 283–286. doi:10.1097/01.aud.0000438377.15003.6b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertes, I. B. 2018. “Human Medial Efferent Activity Elicited by Dynamic versus Static Contralateral Noises.” Hearing Research 365: 100–109. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2018.05.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertes, I. B., K. M. Johnson, and Z. A. Dinger. 2019. “Olivocochlear Efferent Contributions to Speech-in-Noise Recognition across Signal-to-Noise Ratios.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 145 (3): 1529–1540. doi:10.1121/1.5094766.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertes, I. B., and S. S. Goodman. 2016. “Within- and Across-Subject Variability of Repeated Measurements of Medial Olivocochlear-Induced Changes in Transient-Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions.” Ear and Hearing 3 (2): e72–e84. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000244.
   Google Scholar
• Mishra, S. K., and M. E. Lutman. 2014. “Top-Down Influences of the Medial Olivocochlear Efferent System in Speech Perception in Noise.” PLoS One 9 (1): e85756. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085756.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Møller, A. R. 1962. “Acoustic Reflex in Man.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 34 (9B): 1524–1534. doi:10.1121/1.1918384.
   Google Scholar
• Morlet, T., K. Nagao, L. A. Greenwood, R. M. Cardinale, R. G. Gaffney, and T. Riegner. 2019. “Auditory Event-Related Potentials and Function of the Medial Olivocochlear Efferent System in Children with Auditory Processing Disorders.” International Journal of Audiology 58 (4): 213–223. doi:10.1080/14992027.2018.1551632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muchnik, C., D. A. E. Roth, R. Othman-Jebara, H. Putter-Katz, E. L. Shabtai, and M. Hildesheimer. 2004. “Reduced Medial Olivocochlear Bundle System Function in Children with Auditory Processing Disorders.” Audiology and Neurotology 9 (2): 107–114. doi:10.1159/000076001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prieve, B. A., M. P. Gorga, A. Schmidt, S. Neely, J. Peters, L. Schultes, and W. Jesteadt. 1993. “Analysis of Transient-Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions in Normal-Hearing and Hearing-Impaired Ears.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 93 (6): 3308–3319. doi:10.1121/1.405715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajan, R. 1988. “Effect of Electrical Stimulation of the Crossed Olivocochlear Bundle on Temporary Threshold Shifts in Auditory Sensitivity. I. Dependence on Electrical Stimulation Parameters.” Journal of Neurophysiology 60 (2): 549–568. doi:10.1152/jn.1988.60.2.549.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reavis, K. M., G. P. McMillan, M. F. Dille, and D. Konrad-Martin. 2015. “Meta-Analysis of Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission Retest Variability for Serial Monitoring of Cochlear Function in Adults.” Ear and Hearing 36 (5): e251–e260. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riga, M., A. Komis, P. Maragkoudakis, G. Korres, and V. Danielides. 2016. “Objective Assessment of Subjective Tinnitus through Contralateral Suppression of Otoacoustic Emissions by White Noise; Suggested Cut-Off Points.” International Journal of Audiology 55 (12): 775–781. doi:10.1080/14992027.2016.1219778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, S. L., C. M. Noe, and G. C. Alexander. 2009. “Evaluation of the International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids in a Veteran Sample.” Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 20 (6): 374–380. doi:10.3766/jaaa.20.6.5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wable, J., and L. Collet. 1994. “Can Synchronized Otoacoustic Emissions Really be Attributed to SOAEs?” Hearing Research 80 (2): 141–145. doi:10.1016/0378-5955(94)90105-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, R. H., and R. McArdle. 2007. “Intra- and Inter-Session Test, Retest Reliability of the Words-in-Noise (WIN) Test.” Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 18 (10): 813–825. doi:10.3766/jaaa.18.10.2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, U. S., K. M. Sadler, K. E. Hancock, J. J. Guinan, Jr., and J. T. Lichtenhan. 2017. “Efferent Inhibition Strength Is a Physiological Correlate of Hyperacusis in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.” Journal of Neurophysiology 118 (2): 1164–1172. doi:10.1152/jn.00142.2017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winslow, R. L., and M. B. Sachs. 1987. “Effect of Electrical Stimulation of the Crossed Olivocochlear Bundle on Auditory Nerve Response to Tones in Noise.” Journal of Neurophysiology 57 (4): 1002–1021. doi:10.1152/jn.1987.57.4.1002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar