564
Views
57
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Type of Discharge and Risk of Recidivism Measured by the HCR-20: A Retrospective Study in a Dutch Sample of Treated Forensic Psychiatric Patients

, , , &
Pages 149-165 | Published online: 17 Feb 2012

REFERENCES

  • American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, , 4th ed. Washington , DC : Author. .
  • Boer , D. P. , Hart , S. D. , Kropp , P. R. and Webster , C. D. 1997 . Manual for the Sexual Violence Risk-20. Professional guidelines for assessing risk of sexual violence. Vancouver , British Columbia : BC Institute against Family Violence. .
  • Borum , R. 1996 . Improving the clinical practice of violence risk assessment: Technology, guidelines and training . American Psychologist , 51 : 945 – 956 .
  • DeLong , E. R. , DeLong , D. M. and Clarke-Pearson , D. L. 1988 . Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristics curves: A nonparametric approach . Biometrics , 44 : 837 – 854 .
  • Dempster , R. J. 1998 . Prediction of sexually violent recidivism: A comparison of risk assessment instruments. Vancouver , British Columbia : Simon Fraser University. . Unpublished master's thesis
  • Dolan , B. and Coid , J. 1993 . Psychopathic and antisocial personality disorders: Treatment and research issues. London : Gaskell. .
  • Douglas , K. S. and Weir , J. 2003 . HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme: Overview and annotated bibliography Available: http://www.sfu.ca/psychology/groups/faculty/hart/violink/htm
  • Douglas , K. S. and Webster , C. D. 1999 . “ Predicting violence in mentally and personality disordered individuals. ” . In Psychology and law: The state of discipline Edited by: Roesch , R. , Hart , S. D. and Ogloff , J. R.P. 175 – 239 . New York : Kluwer Academic. .
  • Douglas , K. S. , Cox , D. N. and Webster , C. D. 1999 . Violence risk assessment: Science and practice . Legal and Criminological Psychology , 4 : 149 – 184 .
  • Douglas , K. S. , Ogloff , J. R. P. and Hart , S. D. 2003 . Evaluation of a model of violence risk assessment among forensic psychiatric patients . Psychiatric Services , 54 : 1372 – 1379 .
  • Douglas , K. S. , Ogloff , J. R. P. , Nicholls , T. L. and Grant , I. 1999 . Assessing risk for violence among psychiatric patients: The HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme and the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 67 : 917 – 930 .
  • Fleiss , J. L. 1986 . The design and analysis of clinical experiments New York : Wiley. .
  • Gardner , W. , Lidz , C. W. , Mulvey , E. P. and Shaw , E. C. 1996 . Clinical versus actuarial predictions of violence in patients with mental illnesses . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 : 1 – 8 .
  • Grann , M. , Långström , N. , Tengström , A. and Kullgren , G. 1999 . Psychopathy (PCL-R) predicts violent recidivism among criminal offenders with personality disorders in Sweden . Law and Human Behavior , 23 : 205 – 216 .
  • Grann , M. , Långström , N. , Tengström , A. and Stålenheim , E. G. 1998 . The reliability of file-based retrospective ratings of psychopathy with the PCL-R . Journal of Personality Assessment , 70 : 416 – 426 .
  • Grove , W. M. and Meehl , P. E. 1996 . Comparative efficiency of informal (subjective, impressionistic) and formal (mechanical, algorithmic) prediction procedures: The clinical-statistical controversy . Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , 2 : 293 – 323 .
  • Hare , R. D. 1991 . Manual for the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Toronto , Ontario : Multi-Health Systems. .
  • Hare , R. D. 2003 . Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised Second Edition. Technical Manual. Toronto , Ontario : Multi-Health Systems. .
  • Hare , R. D. , Clark , D. , Grann , M. and Thornton , D. 2000 . Psychopathy and the predictive validity of the PCL-R: An international perspective . Behavioral Sciences and the Law , 18 : 623 – 645 .
  • Hart , S. D. 1998 . “ Psychopathy and the risk for violence. ” . In Psychopathy: Theory, research and implications for society Edited by: Cooke , D. J. , Forth , A. E. and Hare , R. D. 355 – 373 . Dordrecht : Kluwer. .
  • Hart , S. D. , Cox , D. and Hare , R. D. 1995 . The Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL-SV). Toronto : Multi-Health Systems. .
  • Hemphill , J. F. , Templeman , R. , Wong , S. and Hare , R. D. 1998 . “ Psychopathy and crime: Recidivism and criminal careers. ” . In Psychopathy: Theory, research and implications for society Edited by: Cooke , D. J. , Forth , A. E. and Hare , R. D. 375 – 399 . Dordrecht : Kluwer. .
  • Hildebrand , M. and de Ruiter , C. 2004 . PCL-R psychopathy and its relation to DSM-IV Axis I and Axis II disorders in a sample of male forensic psychiatric patients in the Netherlands . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 27 : 233 – 248 .
  • Hildebrand , M. , de Ruiter , C. and Nijman , H. 2004 . PCL-R psychopathy predicts disruptive behavior among male offenders in a Dutch forensic psychiatric hospital . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 19 : 13 – 29 .
  • Hildebrand , M. , de Ruiter , C. and de Vogel , V. 2004 . Psychopathy and sexual deviance in treated rapists: Association with (sexual) recidivism . Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment , 16 : 1 – 24 .
  • Hildebrand , M. , de Ruiter , C. , de Vogel , V. and van der Wolf , P. 2002 . Reliability and factor structure of the Dutch language version of Hare's Psychopathy Checklist-Revised . International Journal of Forensic Mental Health , 1 : 139 – 154 .
  • Hilterman , E. 2001 . Statische vergelijking van tijdens verlof recidiverende en niet-recidiverende tbs-gestelden [Static comparison of recidivating and non-recidivating tbs patients during leave] . Proces , 80 : 121 – 127 .
  • Kropp , P. R. , Hart , S. D. , Webster , C. D. and Eaves , D. 1999 . Manual for the Spousal Assault Risk Assessment Guide (Version 3) Vancouver : British Columbia Institute against Family Violence. .
  • Kropp , P. R. and Hart , S. D. 2000 . The Spousal Assault Risk Assessment (SARA) guide: Reliability and validity in adult male offenders . Law and Human Behavior , 24 : 101 – 118 .
  • Laws , D. R. , Hudson , S. M. and Ward , T. 2000 . Remaking relapse prevention: A sourcebook. London : Sage. .
  • Lidz , C. W. , Mulvey , E. P. and Gardner , W. 1993 . The accuracy of predictions of violence to others . Journal of the American Medical Association , 269 : 1007 – 1011 .
  • Litwack , T. 2001 . Actuarial versus clinical assessments of dangerousness . Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , 7 : 409 – 443 .
  • McNiel , D. E. and Binder , R. L. 1995 . Correlates of accuracy in the assessment of psychiatric inpatients' risk of violence . American Journal of Psychiatry , 152 : 901 – 906 .
  • Monahan , J. 1981 . The clinical prediction of violent behavior Rockville , MD : National Institute of Mental Health. .
  • Monahan , J. , Steadman , H. J. , Silver , E. , Appelbaum , P. S. , Robbins , P. C. , Mulvey , E. P. , Roth , L. H. , Grisso , T. and Banks , S. 2001 . Rethinking risk assessment: The MacArthur study of mental disorder and violence. Oxford : Oxford University press. .
  • Mossman , D. 1994 . Assessing predictions of violence: Being accurate about accuracy . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 62 : 783 – 792 .
  • Nicholls , T. L. 2001 . Violence risk assessment with female NCRMD acquittees: Validity of the HCR-20 and PCL-SV Vancouver , British Columbia : Simon Fraser University. . Unpublished Master's thesis, MISSING IN DOCUMENT
  • Niemantsverdriet , J. R. 1993 . Achteraf bezien: Over het evalueren van terbeschikkingstellingen [Seen in retrospect: About the evaluation of tbs-orders] Academisch proefschrift, Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen Utrecht : Elinkwijk. .
  • Philipse , M. , van Erven , T. and Peters , J. 2002 . Risicotaxatie in de tbs. Van geloof naar empirie [Risk assessment in the tbs. From belief to empiricism] . Justitiële Verkenningen , 28 : 77 – 93 .
  • Philipse , M. , de Ruiter , C. , Hildebrand , M. and Bouman , Y. 2000 . HCR-20. Beoordelen van het risico van gewelddadig gedrag. Versie 2 [HCR-20. Assessment of the risk of violent behavior. Version 2] Nijmegen / Utrecht : Prof. Mr. W.P.J. Pompestichting / Dr. Henri van der Hoeven Stichting. .
  • Quinsey , V. L. , Harris , G. T. , Rice , M. E. and Cormier , C. A. 1998 . Violent offenders: Appraising and managing risk Washington , DC : American Psychological Association. .
  • Rice , M. E. and Harris , G. T. 1995 . Violent recidivism: Assessing predictive validity . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 63 : 737 – 748 .
  • de Ruiter , C. and Greeven , P. G. J. 2000 . Personality disorders in a Dutch forensic psychiatric sample: Convergence of interview and self-report measures . Journal of Personality Disorders , 14 : 162 – 170 .
  • Salekin , R. T. , Rogers , R. and Sewell , K. W. 1996 . A review and meta-analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist and Psychopathy Checklist-Revised: Predictive validity of dangerousness . Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , 3 : 203 – 215 .
  • Schmidt , P. and Wytte , A. D. 1988 . Predicting recidivism using survival models. New York : Springer. .
  • Shrout , P. E. and Fleiss , J. L. 1979 . Intraclass correlation: Uses in assessing rater reliability . Psychological Bulletin , 86 : 420 – 428 .
  • Swanson , J. W. , Swartz , M. S. , Borum , R. , Hiday , V. A. , Wagner , H. R. and Burns , B. J. 2000 . Involuntary out-patient commitment and reduction of violent behavior in persons with severe mental illness . British Journal of Psychiatry , 176 : 324 – 331 .
  • van Emmerik , J. L. and Brouwers , M. 2001 . De terbeschik-kingstelling in maat en getal: Een beschrijving van de tbs-populatie in de periode 1995–2000 [The tbs-order in numbers and figures. A description of the tbs population in the period 1995–2000] Ministerie van Justitie, The Hague : Dienst Justitiële Inrichtingen. .
  • Vertommen , H. , Verheul , R. , de Ruiter , C. and Hildebrand , M. 2002 . De herziene versie van Hare's Psychopathie Checklist [Revised version of Hare's Psychopathy Checklist] Lisse : Swets Test Publishers. .
  • Vida , S. 1997 . AccuROC nonparametric receiver operating characteristic analysis (version 2.5) [Computer software] Quebec, Montreal : Accumetric Corporation. .
  • de Vogel , V. and de Ruiter , C. 2004 . Differences between clinicians and researchers in assessing risk of violence in forensic psychiatric patients . The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology , 15 : 145 – 164 .
  • de Vogel , V. and de Ruiter , C. Structured Professional Judgment of violence risk in forensic clinical practice: A prospective study into the predictive validity of the Dutch HCR-20. (in preparation)
  • de Vogel , V. , de Ruiter , C. , van Beek , D. and Mead , G. 2004 . Predictive validity of the SVR-20 and Static-99 in a Dutch sample of treated sex offenders . Law and Human Behavior , 28 : 235 – 251 .
  • Webster , C. D. , Douglas , K. S. , Eaves , D. and Hart , S. D. 1997a . “ Assessing risk of violence to others. ” . In Impulsivity: Theory, assessment and treatment Edited by: Webster , C. D. and Jackson , A. 251 – 272 . New York : The Guilford Press. .
  • Webster , C. D. , Douglas , K. S. , Eaves , D. and Hart , S. D. 1997b . HCR-20. Assessing the risk of violence. Version 2. Burnaby , British Columbia : Mental Health, Law, and Policy Institute. Simon Fraser University. .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.