Baltic Health Tourism: Uniqueness and Commonalities

References

• Baum, T., & Lockstone-Binney, L. (2014). Fit for purpose: Delivering wellness tourism through people. In C. Voigt & C. Pforr (Eds.), Wellness tourism (pp. 130–143). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bentsalo, I. (2013). Sleep therapy: A case study from Tervis Medical Spa, Estonia. In M. K. Smith & L. Puczkó (Eds.), Health, tourism and hospitality: Spas, wellness and medical travel (pp. 291–294). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bertsch, G., Schobersberger, W., Blank, C., & Ostermann, H. (2011). Importance of wellness quality criteria and positioning of wellness cooperation brands. International Journal of Leisure and Tourism Marketing, 2(3), 194–208. doi: 10.1504/IJLTM.2011.042286
   Google Scholar
• Bircher, J. (2005). Towards a dynamic definition of health and disease. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 8, 335–341. doi: 10.1007/s11019-005-0538-y
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Breda, Z., Costa, R., & Costa, C. (2004). Do clustering and networks make small places beautiful? The case of Caramulo (Portugal). In L. Lazzeretti & C. Petrillo (Eds.), Tourism local systems and networking (pp. 67–82). Oxford: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Bushell, R., & Sheldon, P. J. (2009). Wellness and tourism: Mind, body, spirit, place. New York: Cognizant.
   Google Scholar
• Business Pundit. (2009). 10 best countries for medical tourism. Retrieved from http://www.businesspundit.com/10-best-countries-for-healthcare-tourism
   Google Scholar
• Capone, F. (2004). Regional competitiveness in tourism local systems. 44th European Congress of the European Regional Science Association, Regions and Fiscal Federalism, University of Oporto.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, J. (2011). Medical tourism. Wallingford: CABI.
   Google Scholar
• Donohoe, H. M., & Needham, R. D. (2009). Moving best practice forward: Delphi characteristics, advantages, potential problems, and solutions. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11(5), 415–437. doi: 10.1002/jtr.709
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn, H. L. (1961). High-level wellness. Arlington, VA: Beatty Press.
   Google Scholar
• Erfurt-Cooper, P., & Cooper, M. (2009). Health and wellness tourism: Spas and hot springs. Clevedon: Channel View.
   Google Scholar
• Estonian Spa Association. (2012). Official homepage. Retrieved from http://www.estonianspas.eu
   Google Scholar
• Fereira, J., & Estevão, C. (2009). Regional competitiveness of tourism cluster: A conceptual model proposal. Retrieved from http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/14853
   Google Scholar
• Flowers, J., & Easterling, K. (2006). Growing South Carolina's tourism cluster. Business and Economic Review, 52(3), 15–20.
   Google Scholar
• Garrod, B., & Fyall, A. (2005). Revisiting Delphi: The Delphi technique as a method of tourism research. In B. W. Ritchie, P. Burns, & C. Palmer (Eds.), Tourism research methods: Integrating theory with practice (pp. 85–98). Wallingford: CABI.
   Google Scholar
• Global Spa Summit. (2011). Wellness tourism and medical tourism: Where do spas fit? New York: Global Spa Summit.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, T. J. (1994). The Delphi method. Futures Research Methodology. Retrieved from http://www.gerenciamento.ufba.br/Downloads/delphi%20(1).pdf
   Google Scholar
• Green, H., Hunter, C., & Moore, B. (1990). The application of the Delphi technique in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 17, 270–279. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(90)90087-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, C. M. (2013). Medical tourism: The ethics, regulation, and marketing of health mobility. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hjalager, A., Konu, H., Huijbens, E. H., Björk, P., Flagestad, A., Nordin, S., & Tuohino, A. (2011). Innovating and re-branding Nordic wellbeing tourism. Retrieved from http://www.nordicinnovation.org/Global/_Publications/Reports/2011/2011_NordicWellbeingTourism_report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Honoré, C. (2005). In praise of slow: How a worldwide movement is challenging the cult of speed. London: Orion Books.
   Google Scholar
• Hood, A. (2013). Lithuanian largesse. Spa Business, 1, 68–72.
   Google Scholar
• Hopeniene, R., & Bagdoniene, L. (2010). Lithuanian wellness cluster: Pros and cons. Retrieved from http://reser.net/materiali/priloge/slo/bagdoniene_l_hopeniene_r.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hsu, C., & Sandford, B. A. (2007). The Delphi technique: Making sense of consensus. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 12(10), 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• IMTJ. (2013). Latvia attracts international cancer patients and develops health tourism, IMTJ, 18th February. Retrieved from http://www.imtj.com/news/?entryid82=410192
   Google Scholar
• Iordache, C. (2010). Clusters – Tourism activity increase competitiveness support. Theoretical and Applied Economics, XVII(5), 99–112.
   Google Scholar
• ISPA. (2013). Types of spas. Retrieved from http://www.experienceispa.com/spa-goers/spa101/types-of-spas
   Google Scholar
• IUOTO. (1973). Health tourism. Geneva: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, J., & Murphy, P. (2002). Tourism destinations as clusters: Analytic experiences from the new world. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4(1), 36–52.
   Google Scholar
• Kalvik, M. (2013a, October). Health tourism in Estonia. Presentation at the Launch Event of the Baltic Health Tourism Cluster, Vilnius.
   Google Scholar
• Kalvik, M. (2013b, October). Development of the Baltic joint regional tourism concept. Presentation at the Launch Event of the Baltic Health Tourism Cluster, Vilnius.
   Google Scholar
• Kask, T., & Hinsberg, A. (2012). Estonian tourism regions in the 19th and 20th century. Retrieved from http://aurora.turiba.lv/bti/Editor/Manuscript/Proceeding/EN_Kask_Hinsberg.htm
   Google Scholar
• Kazlauskiené, J. (2013, October). Role of resorts in the Baltic tourism sector. Presentation at the Launch Event of the Baltic Health Tourism Cluster, Vilnius.
   Google Scholar
• Kinderis, R., & Jucevicius, G. (2013). Cluster as harmonious co-operation of the business models of wellness tourism members. Economic Science for Rural Development Conference Proceedings, March 1st, Vilnius.
   Google Scholar
• Konu, H., Tuohino, A., & Björk, P. (2013). Well-being tourism in Finland. In M. K. Smith & L. Puczkó (Eds.), Health, tourism and hospitality: Spas, wellness and medical travel (pp. 345–349). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, C., & King, B. E. (2009). Using the Delphi method to assess the potential of Taiwan's hot springs tourism sector. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11, 415–437. doi: 10.1002/jtr.709
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leib, T., Rhoden, S., Reynolds, D., Miller, A., & Stone, C. (2013, October). Tourists’ perceptions and evaluation of a region's destination image: The case of the Baltic States. Paper presented at Eurochrie Conference, Freiburg.
   Google Scholar
• Locher, C., Voigt, C., & Pforr, C. (2014). The Kneipp philosophy – A “healthy” approach to destination development. In C. Voigt & C. Pforr (Eds.), Wellness tourism (pp. 188–199). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Medical Tourism Association. (2009). Information on European medical tourism in different European countries. Retrieved from http://www.europeanmedicaltourismcongress.com
   Google Scholar
• Medical Tourism Association. (2013). Healthcare clusters, medical clusters and healthcare association. Retrieved from http://www.medicaltourismassociation.com/en/healthcare-clusters.html
   Google Scholar
• Miller, G. (2001). The development of indicators for sustainable tourism: Results of a Delphi survey of tourism researchers. Tourism Management, 22, 351–362. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00067-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morkus, G. (2013, October). Development of Lithuanian medical tourism cluster: Challenges and opportunities. Presentation at the Launch Event of the Baltic Health Tourism Cluster, Vilnius.
   Google Scholar
• Mueller, H., & Lanz Kaufmann, E. (2001). Wellness tourism: Market analysis of a special health tourism segment and implications for the hotel industry. Journal of Vacation Marketing, January 2001 7(1), 5–17. doi: 10.1177/135676670100700101
   Google Scholar
• Novelli, M., Schmitz, B., & Spencer, T. (2006). Networks, clusters and innovation in tourism: A UK experience. Tourism Management, 27, 1141–1152. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2005.11.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okoli, C., & Pawlowski, S. D. (2004). The Delphi method as a research tool: An example, design considerations and applications. Information & Management, 42(1), 15–29. doi: 10.1016/j.im.2003.11.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olte, U. (2013). The hottest ways to get through a cold winter. Baltic Outlook, pp.46–54. Retrieved from http://www.airbaltic.com/public/51567.html
   Google Scholar
• Pan, S. Q., Vega, M., Vella, A. J., Archer, B. H., & Parlett, G. (1995). A mini-Delphi approach: An improvement on single round techniques. Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2, 27–39. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199603)2:1<27::AID-PTH29>3.0.CO;2-P
   Google Scholar
• Pankova, M. (2013, October). Development of the joint regional Tourism conception in the Baltic region. Presentation at the Launch Event of the Baltic Health Tourism Cluster, Vilnius.
   Google Scholar
• Paškevičius, L. (2013, October). International medical tourism market overview: Potential for development of the Baltic medical tourism cluster. Presentation at the Launch Event of the Baltic Health Tourism Cluster, Vilnius.
   Google Scholar
• Pforr, C., & Locher, C. (2014). Health tourism in the context of demographiy and psychographic change: A German perspective’. In C. Voigt & C. Pforr (Eds.), Wellness tourism (pp. 255–268). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Pforr, C., Pechlaner, H., Locher, C., & Jochmann, J. (2014). Health regions: Building tourism destinations through networked regional core competencies. In C. Voigt & C. Pforr (Eds.), Wellness tourism (pp. 99–111). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Porter, M. E. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations. New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Porter, M. E. (2003). The economic performance of regions. Regional Studies, 37(6 &7), 549–578.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saracci, R. (1997). The world health organization needs to reconsider its definition of health. BMJ, 314, 1409–1410. doi: 10.1136/bmj.314.7091.1409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M. K., & Puczkó, L. (2009). Health and wellness tourism. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, M. K., & Puczkó, L. (2013). Health, tourism and hospitality: Spas, wellness and medical travel. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Steinhauser, C., & Jochum, B. (2006). Markenpolitik im Gesundheitstourismus am Beispiel von “Alpine Wellness” [Brand policy in health tourism using the example “Alpine Wellness”]. In A. Krczal & K. Weiermair (Eds.), Wellness und produktentwicklung, erfolgreiche gesundheitsangebote im tourismus [wellness and product development, successful health products in tourism] (pp. 131–144). Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Toffer, A. (2013, October). Health tourism developments in Estonia. Presentation at the Launch Event of the Baltic Health Tourism Cluster, Vilnius.
   Google Scholar
• Tooman, H., Tomasberg, K., & Smith, M. K. (2013). Cross-cultural issues in health and wellness services in Estonia. In J. Kandampully (Ed.), Service management in health and wellness services ( Chapter 19). Dubuque: Kendall Hunt Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Turoff, M. (1970). The design of a policy Delphi. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2(2), 149–171. doi: 10.1016/0040-1625(70)90161-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voigt, C. (2014). Towards a conceptualisation of wellness tourism. In C. Voigt & C. Pforr (Eds.), Wellness tourism (pp. 19–44). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Voigt, C., & Laing, J. (2014). An examination of the extent of collaboration between major wellness tourism stakeholders in Australia. In C. Voigt & C. Pforr (Eds.), Wellness tourism (pp. 63–77). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Voigt, C., & Pforr, C. (2014). Wellness tourism. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar