References
- Adams, W. V. (1972). Strategy differences between reflective and impulsive children. Child Development, 43(3), 1076–1080. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1127661 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1127661
- Bramwell, B. (2015). Theoretical activity in sustainable tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 54, 204–218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.07.005
- Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (2013). Getting from here to there: Systems change, behavioural change and sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.741602
- Breiby, M. A., Duedahl, E., Øian, H., & Ericsson, B. (2020). Exploring sustainable experiences in tourism. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 20(4), 335–351. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2020.1748706
- Buerke, A., Straatmann, T., Lin-Hi, N., & Müller, K. (2017). Consumer awareness and sustainability-focused value orientation as motivating factors of responsible consumer behavior. Review of Managerial Science, 11(4), 959–991. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-016-0211-2
- Cavagnaro, E., Staffieri, S., Carrieri, A., Burns, K., Chen, N., & Fermani, A. (2021). Profiling for sustainable tourism: Young travellers’ self-transcendence values and motivations. European Journal of Tourism Research, 28, 2810–2810.
- Cavagnaro, E., Staffieri, S., & Postma, A. (2018). Understanding millennials’ tourism experience: Values and meaning to travel as a key for identifying target clusters for youth (sustainable) tourism. Journal of Tourism Futures, 4(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-12-2017-0058
- Cheer, J. M., & Lew, A. A. (2017). Tourism, resilience and sustainability: Adapting to social, political and economic change. Routledge.
- Coghlan, A., & Weiler, B. (2018). Examining transformative processes in volunteer tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(5), 567–582. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1102209
- Cole, S., & Morgan, N. (2010). Tourism and inequality: Problems and prospects. CABI.
- Cranton, P., & Carusetta, E. (2004). Developing authenticity as a transformative process. Journal of Transformative Education, 2(4), 276–293. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344604267898
- Danish, & Wang, Z. (2018). Dynamic relationship between tourism, economic growth, and environmental quality. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(11), 1928–1943, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1526293
- D'Cruz, H., Gillingham, P., & Melendez, S. (2005). Reflexivity, its meanings and relevance for social work: A critical review of the literature. British Journal of Social Work, 37(1), 73–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcl001
- Donnellon, A., Gray, B., & Bougon, M. G. (1986). Communication, meaning, and organized action. Administrative Science Quarterly, 31(1), 43–55. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2392765 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2392765
- Doran, R., Hanss, D., & Larsen, S. (2017). Intentions to make sustainable tourism choices: Do value orientations, time perspective, and efficacy beliefs explain individual differences? Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(3), 223–238. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2016.1179129
- Eckert, C., Zacher, D., Pechlaner, H., Namberger, P., & Schmude, J. (2019). Strategies and measures directed towards overtourism: A perspective of European DMOs. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 5(4), 639–655. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-12-2018-0102
- Eisenstein, B., & Schmücker, D. (2020). Overtourism?! Zur Tourismusakzeptanz der Bevölkerung in Deutschland. In S. Brandl, W. Berg, M. Herntrei, G. C. Steckenbauer & Lachmann-Falkner (Eds.), Tourismus und ländlicher Raum: Innovative Strategien und Instrumente für die Zukunftsgestaltung (pp. 33–49). Erich Schmidt Verlag.
- Espiner, S., Orchiston, C., & Higham, J. (2017). Resilience and sustainability: A complementary relationship? Towards a practical conceptual model for the sustainability–resilience nexus in tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(10), 1385–1400. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1281929
- Feighery, W. (2006). Reflexivity and tourism research: Telling an(other) story. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(3), 269–282. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2167/cit/mp006.0
- Fermani, A., Cavagnaro, E., Staffieri, S., Carrieri, A., & Stara, F. (2017). Can psychological wellbeing be a predictor of change through travel? An exploratory study on young Duch travellers. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 12(2), 70–100.
- Filep, S., & Greenacre, L. (2007). Evaluating and extending the travel career patterns model. Tourism, 55(1), 23–38.
- Filep, S., & Laing, J. (2019). Trends and directions in tourism and positive psychology. Journal of Travel Research, 58(3), 343–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287518759227
- Fredman, P., & Margaryan, L. (2021). 20 years of Nordic nature-based tourism research: A review and future research agenda. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2020.1823247
- Galvani, A., Lew, A. A., & Perez, M. S. (2020). COVID-19 is expanding global consciousness and the sustainability of travel and tourism. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 567–576. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1760924
- Gioia, D. A., & Chittipeddi, K. (1991). Sensemaking and sensegiving in strategic change initiation. Strategic Management Journal, 12(6), 433–448. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2486479 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250120604
- Giovanis, E., & Ozdamar, O. (2020). Who is left behind? Altruism of giving, happiness and mental health during the covid-19 period in the UK. Applied Research Quality Life, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-020-09900-8
- Gonzalez, V. M., Coromina, L., & Galí, N. (2018). Overtourism: Residents’ perceptions of tourism impact as an indicator of resident social carrying capacity-case study of a Spanish heritage town. Tourism Review, 73(3), 277–296. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-08-2017-0138
- Hajibaba, H., Gretzel, U., Leisch, F., & Dolnicar, S. (2015). Crisis-resistant tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 53(C), 46–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.04.001
- Hall, C. M., Scott, D., & Gössling, S. (2020). Pandemics, transformations and tourism: Be careful what you wish for. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 577–598. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759131
- Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2018). Sustainable tourism: Sustaining tourism or something more? Tourism Management Perspectives, 25, 157–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.11.017
- Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2020). Socialising tourism for social and ecological justice after COVID-19. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 610–623. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1757748
- Higham, J., & Miller, G. (2018). Transfomring societies and transforming tourism: Sustainable tourism in times of chance. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1407519
- Holland, R. (1999). Reflexivity. Human Relations, 52(4), 463–484. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679905200403
- Holmes, M. R., Dodds, R., & Frochot, I. (2019). At home or abroad, does our behavior change? Examining how everyday behavior influences sustainable travel behavior and tourist clusters. Journal of Travel Research, 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519894070
- Jantzen, C. (2013). Experiencing and experiences: A psychological framework. In J. Sundbo, & F. Sørensen (Eds.), Handbook on the experience economy (pp. 146–170). Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Juvan, E., & Dolnicar, S. (2014). The attitude–behaviour gap in sustainable tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 48, 76–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.05.012
- Juvan, E., & Dolnicar, S. (2016). Measuring environmentally sustainable tourist behaviour. Annals of Tourism Research, 59, 30–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2016.03.006
- Kirillova, K., Lehto, X. Y., & Cai, L. (2017a). What triggers transformative tourism experiences? Tourism Recreation Research, 42(4), 498–511. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2017.1342349
- Kirillova, K., Lehto, X. Y., & Cai, L. (2017b). Existential authenticity and anxiety as uutcomes: The tourist in the experience economy. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2080
- Knobloch, U., Robertson, K., & Aitken, R. (2017). Experience, emotion, and eudaimonia: A consideration of tourist experiences and well-being. Journal of Travel Research, 56(5), 651–662. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516650937
- Lades, L. K. (2014). Impulsive consumption and reflexive thought: Nudging ethical consumer behavior. Journal of Economic Psychology, 41, 114–128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2013.01.003
- Lamers, M., Van der Duim, R., & Spaargaren, G. (2017). The relevance of practice theories for tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 62, 54–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2016.12.002
- Lee, T. H., Jan, F.-H., & Yang, C.-C. (2013). Conceptualizing and measuring environmentally responsible behaviors from the perspective of community-based tourists. Tourism Management, 36, 454–468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.012
- Levin, J., & Steele, L. (2005). The transcendent experience: Conceptual, theoretical, and epidemiologic perspectives. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, 1(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2004.12.002
- Lew, A. A., Cheer, J. M., Haywood, M., Brouder, P., & Salazar, N. B. (2020). Visions of travel and tourism after the global COVID-19 transformation of 2020. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 455–466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1770326
- López-Sánchez, Y., & Pulido-Fernández, J. I. (2016). In search of the pro-sustainable tourist: A segmentation based on the tourist “sustainable intelligence”. Tourism Management Perspectives, 17, 59–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.12.003
- Malthouse, R., Roffey-Barentsen, J., & Watts, M. (2014). Reflectivity, reflexivity and situated reflective practice. Professional Development in Education, 40(4), 597–609. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2014.907195
- Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and psychology. Harper and Row.
- McCool, S. F. (2019). Information needs for building a foundation for enhancing sustainable tourism as a development goal: An introduction. In S. F. McCool, & K. Bosak (Eds.), A research agenda for sustainable tourism (pp. 1–13). Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning as transformation: Critical perspectives on a theory in progress. Jossey-Bass.
- Mihalic, T. (2016). Sustainable-responsible tourism discourse – Towards ‘responsustable’ tourism. Journal of Cleaner Production, 111, 461–470. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.062
- Mkono, M. (2016). The reflexive tourist. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 206–219. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2016.01.004
- Mkono, M. (2020). Eco-hypocrisy and inauthenticity: Criticisms and confessions of the eco-conscious tourist/traveller. Annals of Tourism Research, 84, 102967. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102967
- Moscardo, G. (2015). The importance of education for sustainability in tourism. In G. Moscardo, & P. Benckendorff (Eds.), Education for sustainability in tourism (pp. 1–21). Springer.
- Ndivo, R. M., & Cantoni, L. (2016). Rethinking local community involvement in tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 275–278. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.11.014
- Nickerson, N. P., Jorgenson, J., & Boley, B. B. (2016). Are sustainable tourists a higher spending market? Tourism Management, 54, 170–177. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.009
- Nunkoo, R., Smith, S. L. J., & Ramkissoon, H. (2013). Residents’ attitudes to tourism: A longitudinal study of 140 articles from 1984 to 2010. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(1), 5–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.673621
- Passafaro, P., Cini, F., Boi, L., D'Angelo, M., Heering, M. S., Luchetti, L., Mancini, A., Marteucci, V., Pacella, G., Patrizi, F., Sassu, F., & Triolo, M. (2015). The “sustainable tourist”: values, attitudes, and personality traits. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 15(4), 225–239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358415576086
- Pearce, P. L., & Caltabiano, M. L. (1983). Inferring travel motivation from travelers’ experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 22(2), 16–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/004728758302200203
- Pearce, P. L., & Lee, U.-I. (2005). Developing the travel career approach to tourist motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 226–237. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504272020
- Pechlaner, H., & Zacher, D. (2019). Resilientes Reisen als neues Paradigma? Zeitschrift fur Tourismuswissenschaft, 11(3), 451–464. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/tw-2019-0026
- Pechlaner, H., Zacher, D., Eckert, C., & Petersik, L. (2019). Joint responsibility and understanding of resilience from a DMO perspective–an analysis of different situations in Bavarian tourism destinations. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 5(2), 146–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-12-2017-0093
- Prayag, G., Spector, S., Orchiston, C., & Chowdhury, M. (2020). Psychological resilience, organizational resilience and life satisfaction in tourism firms: Insights from the canterbury earthquakes. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(10), 1216–1233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1607832
- Puaschunder, J. M. (2017). Ethical decision making under social uncertainty: An introduction to Überethicality. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 12, 78–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2017.05.005
- Pung, J. M., Gnoth, J., & Del Chiappa, G. (2020). Tourist transformation: Towards a conceptual model. Annals of Tourism Research, 81, 102885. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102885
- Seeler, S., Lück, M., & Schänzel, H. A. (2018). The concept of experience in tourism research: A review of the literature. In A. Ali, & J. Hull (Eds.), Multi-stakeholder perspectives of the tourism experience: Responses from the International competence network of tourism research and Education (ICNT) (pp. 203–226). Peter Lang.
- Seeler, S., Lück, M., & Schänzel, H. A. (2021a). Pradoxes and actualities of off-the-beaten-track tourist. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.06.004
- Seeler, S., Schänzel, H., & Lück, M. (2021b). Sustainable travel through experienced tourists’ desire for eudaemonia and immersion. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 21(5), 494–513. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2021.1974541
- Sheldon, P. J. (2020). Designing tourism experiences for inner transformation. Annals of Tourism Research, 83, 102935. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102935
- Sigala, M. (2020). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 312–321. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015
- Snyder, C. (2008). Grabbing hold of a moving target: Identifying and measuring the transformative learning process. Journal of Transformative Education, 6(3), 159–181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344608327813
- Stankov, U., Filimonau, V., & Vujičić, M. D. (2020). A mindful shift: An opportunity for mindfulness-driven tourism in a post-pandemic world. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 703–712. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1768432
- Svensson, G., & Wagner, B. (2011). Transformative business sustainability: Multi-layer model and network of e-footprint sources. European Business Review, 23(4), 334–352. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/09555341111145735
- Tsaur, S.-H., Lin, Y.-C., & Lin, J.-H. (2006). Evaluating ecotourism sustainability from the integrated perspective of resource, community and tourism. Tourism Management, 27(4), 640–653. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.02.006
- United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: 2030 agenda for sustainable development. United Nations. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf
- United Nations Environment Programme, & World Tourism Organization. (2005). Making tourism more sustainable: A guide for policy makers. United Nations Environment Programme & World Tourism Organization. http://www.unep.fr/shared/publications/pdf/dtix0592xpa-tourismpolicyen.pdf
- Vergin, J. (2020, March 31). Solidarity: How the coronavirus makes us more willing to help. Deutsche Welle. Retrived July 23, 2020 from www.dw.com/en/solidarity-how-the-coronavirus-makes-us-more-willing-to-help/a-52968633
- Weaver, D. B., & Jin, X. (2016). Compassion as a neglected motivator for sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(5), 657–672. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1101130
- Weeden, C. (2011). Responsible tourist motivation: How valuable is the Schwartz value survey? Journal of Ecotourism: Ecotourism and Ethics, 10(3), 214–234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2011.617448
- Weick, K. E. (1995). Sensemaking in organizations (Vol. 3). SAGE.
- Weick, K. E. (2005). Managing the unexpected: Complexity as distributed sensemaking. In R. R. McDaniel, & D. J. Driebe (Eds.), Uncertainty and surprise in Complex Systems. Understanding Complex systems (pp. 51–65). Springer.
- World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our Common Future. World Commission on Environment and Development. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf
- World Tourism Organization. (2019). Baseline report on the integration of sustainable consumption and production patterns into tourism policies. World Tourism Organization. https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/epdf/https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284420605
- World Tourism Organization. (2020, May 7). International tourist numbers could fall 60-80% in 2020, UNWTO reports. World Tourism Organization. Retrieved June 30, 2020, from https://www.unwto.org/news/covid-19-international-tourist-numbers-could-fall-60-80-in-2020
- World Travel & Tourism Council. (2021). Mental Health guidelines. World Travel & Tourism Council https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2021/Mental%20Health%20Guidelines.pdf?ver=2021-02-25-183247-457