Effect of Photoperiod on Growth and Feed Efficiency of Fingerling Walleye

REFERENCES

• Anderson , R. O. and Neumann , R. M. 1996 . “ Length, weight, and associated structural indices ” . In Fisheries techniques, 2nd edition , Edited by: Murphy , B. R. and Willis , D. W. 447 – 482 . Bethesda , , Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Biswas , A. K. , Seoka , M. , Tanaka , Y. , Takii , K. and Kumai , H. 2008 . Use of photoperiod manipulation to stimulate the growth performance of juvenile red sea bream (Pagrus major) . World Aquaculture , 39 ( 2 ) : 12 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Boeuf , G. and Le Bail , P. Y. 1999 . Does light have an influence on fish growth? . Aquaculture , 177 : 129 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulkowski , L. and Meade , J. W. 1983 . Changes in phototaxis during early development of walleye . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 112 : 445 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke , M. G. , Kirk , M. R. , MacBeth , N. A. , Bevan , D. J. and Moccia , R. D. 2005 . Influence of photoperiod and feed delivery on growth and survival of first-feeding Arctic char . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 67 : 344 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai , Y. and Summerfelt , R. C. 1992 . Effects of temperature and size on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion by walleye . Aquaculture , 104 : 127 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clayton , R. D. , Morris , J. E. and Summerfelt , R. C. 2009 . Effect of turbidity duration on culture of walleye larvae . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 71 : 174 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colesante , R. T. 1996 . “ Intensive culture of walleye using brine shrimp and formulated diets ” . In Walleye culture manual , Edited by: Summerfelt , R. C. 191 – 194 . Ames : North Central Regional Aquaculture Center Publications, Iowa State University .
   Google Scholar
• Colt , J. E. and Tomasso , J. R. 2001 . “ Hatchery water supply and treatment ” . In Fish hatchery management, 2nd edition , Edited by: Wedemeyer , G. A. 91 – 186 . Bethesda , , Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Harder , T. M. and Gotsch , G. G. 2007 . Nighttime lighting and feeding in ponds enhance survival of fingerling walleyes during habituation to manufactured feed . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 69 : 250 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harder , T. M. and Summerfelt , R. C. 1996 . “ Effects of tank color and size on the success of training walleye fingerlings to formulated feed ” . In Successes and failures in commercial recirculating aquaculture: aquacultural engineering society proceedings, volume 2 , Edited by: Libey , G. S. and Timmons , M. B. 631 – 636 . Ithaca , New York : Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, NRAES-98, Cornell University .
   Google Scholar
• Huh , H. T. , Calbert , H. E. and Stuiber , D. A. 1976 . Effects of temperature and light on growth of yellow perch and walleye using formulated feed . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 105 : 254 – 258 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jobling , M. 2010 . “ Fish culture: the rearing environment ” . In Finfish aquaculture diversification , Edited by: Le François , N. R. , Jobling , M. , Carter , C. , Blier , P. U. and Savoie , A. 33 – 60 . Oxfordshire , , UK : CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J. A. and Rudacille , J. B. 2010 . “ Intensive culture of walleye converted to a dry diet as small fingerlings ” . Des Moines : Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration, Project F-160-R, Completion Report .
   Google Scholar
• Kuipers , K. L. and Summerfelt , R. C. 1994 . Converting pond-reared walleye fingerlings to formulated feeds: effects of diet, temperature, and stocking density . Journal of Applied Aquaculture , 4 ( 2 ) : 31 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Larscheid , J. G. 1995 . “ Development of an optimal stocking regime for walleyes in East Okoboji Lake, Iowa ” . In Uses and effects of cultured fishes in aquatic ecosystems , Edited by: Schramm , H. L. Jr. and Piper , R. G. 472 – 483 . Bethesda , , Maryland : American Fisheries Society, Symposium 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Loadman , N. L. , Moodie , G. E. E. and Mathias , J. A. 1986 . Significance of cannibalism in larval walleye (Stizostedion vitreum) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 43 : 613 – 618 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , A. A. 1996 . “ Intensive culture of walleye fry on formulated feed ” . In Walleye culture manual , Edited by: Summerfelt , R. C. 195 – 197 . Ames : North Central Regional Aquaculture Center Publications, Iowa State University .
   Google Scholar
• Nagel , T. 1996 . “ Intensive culture of fingerling walleye on formulated feeds ” . In Walleye culture manual , Edited by: Summerfelt , R. C. 205 – 207 . Ames : North Central Regional Aquaculture Center Publications, Iowa State University .
   Google Scholar
• Nickum , J. G. 1986 . “ Walleye ” . In Culture of nonsalmonid freshwater fishes , Edited by: Stickney , R. R. 115 – 126 . Boca Raton , Florida : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Petit , G. , Beauchaud , M. , Attia , J. and Buisson , B. 2003 . Food intake and growth of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) held under alternated light/dark cycle (12L:12D) or exposed to continuous light . Aquaculture , 228 : 397 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , T. A. , Summerfelt , R. C. and Clayton , R. D. 1998 . Feeding frequency effects on water quality and growth of walleye fingerlings in intensive culture . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 60 : 1 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper , R. G. , McElwain , I. B. , Orme , L. E. , McCraren , J. P. , Fowler , L. G. and Leonard , J. R. 1982 . “ Fish hatchery management ” . Washington , D.C. : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service .
   Google Scholar
• Santucci , V. J. Jr. and Wahl , D. H. 1993 . Factors influencing survival and growth of stocked walleye (Stizostedion vitreum) in a centrarchid-dominated impoundment . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 50 : 1548 – 1558 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , E. 1976 . Overhead-light intensity and vertical positioning of the walleye, Stizostedion vitreum vitreum . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 33 : 289 – 292 .
   Google Scholar
• Shewmon , L. N. 2005 . “ Culture methods for growth enhancement and off-season production of yellow perch Perca flavescens ” . Raleigh : Master's thesis. North Carolina State University .
   Google Scholar
• Siegwarth , G. L. and Summerfelt , R. C. 1992 . Light and temperature effects on performance of walleye and hybrid walleye fingerlings reared intensively . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 54 : 49 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegwarth , G. L. and Summerfelt , R. C. 1993 . Performance comparison and growth models for walleyes and walleye × sauger hybrids reared for two years in intensive culture . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 55 : 229 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Summerfelt , R. C. , Johnson , J. A. and Clouse , C. P. 2011 . “ Culture of walleye, sauger, and hybrid walleye ” . In Biology, management, and culture of walleye and sauger , Edited by: Barton , B. A. 451 – 570 . Bethesda , , Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Summerfelt , R. C. and Penne , C. R. 2007 . Nutrient retention by fish in a multispecies recirculating aquaculture facility . International Journal of Recirculating Aquaculture , 8 : 43 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Summerfelt , S. T. 1996 . “ Aquaculture of walleye as a food fish ” . In Walleye culture manual , Edited by: Summerfelt , R. C. 215 – 230 . Ames : North Central Regional Aquaculture Center Publications Office, Iowa State University .
   Google Scholar
• Wedemeyer , G. A. 1996 . “ Physiology of fish in intensive culture systems ” . New York : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar