Enhanced Arsenic Tolerance of Transgenic Eastern Cottonwood Plants Expressing Gamma-Glutamylcysteine Synthetase

REFERENCES

• Akter , K F , Owens , G , Davey , D E and Naidu , R . 2005 . Arsenic speciation and toxicity in biological systems . Rev Environ Contam Toxicol , 184 : 97 – 149 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arisi , A M , Noctor , G , Foyer , C H and Jouanin , L . 1997 . Modification of thiol contents in poplars (Populus tremula X P. alba) overexpressing enzymes involved in glutathione synthesis . Planta , 203 : 362 – 372 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg , M , Tran , H C , Nguyen , T C , Pham , H V , Schertenleib , R and Giger , W . 2001 . Arsenic contamination of groundwater and drinking water in Vietnam: A human health threat . Environ Sci Technol , 35 ( 13 ) : 2621 – 2626 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burlo , F , Guijarro , I , Carbonell-Barrachina , A A , Valero , D and Martinez-Sanchez , F . 1999 . Arsenic Species: Effects on and Accumulation by Tomato Plants . J Agric Food Chem , 47 : 1247 – 1253 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caille , N , Zhao , F J and McGrath , S P . 2005 . Comparison of root absorption, translocation and tolerance of arsenic in the hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata and the nonhyperaccumulator Pteris tremula . New Phytologist , 165 ( 3 ) : 755 – 761 .
   Google Scholar
• Che , D , Meagher , R B , Heaton , A C , Lima , A , Rugh , C L and Merkle , S A . 2003 . Expression of mercuric ion reductase in Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) confers mercuric ion reduction and resistance . Plant Biotechnol J , 1 ( 4 ) : 311 – 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Dhankher , O P , Li , Y , Rosen , B P , Shi , J , Salt , D , Senecoff , J F , Sashti , N A and Meagher , R B . 2002 . Engineering tolerance and hyperaccumulation of arsenic in plants by combining arsenate reductase and gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase expression . Nat Biotechnol , 20 ( 11 ) : 1140 – 1145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhankher , O P , Rosen , B P , McKinney , E C and Meagher , R B . 2006 . Hyperaccumulation of arsenic in the shoots of Arabidopsis silenced for arsenate reductase (ACR2) . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , 103 ( 14 ) : 5413 – 5418 .
   Google Scholar
• Driver , J A and Kuniyuki , A H . 1984 . In vitro propagation of Paradox walnut rootstock . HortScience , 19 ( 4 ) : 507 – 509 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duker , A A , Carranza , E J and Hale , M . 2005 . Arsenic geochemistry and health . Environ Int , 31 ( 5 ) : 631 – 641 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durant , J L , Ivushkina , T , MacLaughlin , K , Lukacs , H , Gawel , J , Senn , D and Hemond , H F . 2004 . Elevated levels of arsenic in the sediments of an urban pond: Sources, distribution and water quality impacts . Water Res , 38 ( 13 ) : 2989 – 3000 .
   Google Scholar
• Ellman , G L . 1959 . Tissue sulfhydryl groups . Arch Biochem Biophys , 82 ( 1 ) : 70 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emsley , J . 1991 . “ The elements ” . 546 New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gullner , G , Kömives , T and Rennenberg , H . 2001 . Enhanced tolerance of transgenic poplar plants overexpressing γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase towards chloroacetanilide herbicides . Journal of Experimental Botany , 52 ( 358 ) : 971 – 979 .
   Google Scholar
• Han , K-H , Meilan , R , Ma , C and Strauss , S H . 2000 . An Agrobacterium tumefaciens transformation protocol effective on a variety of cottonwood hybrids (genus Populus) . Plant Cell Reports , 19 : 315 – 320 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harlow , W M , Harrar , E S , Hardin , J W and White , F M . 1996 . Textbook of dendrology , 8th ed. , New York, NY : McGraw-Hill, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Ishikawa , T , Li , Z-S , Lu , Y-P and Rea , P A . 1997 . The GS-X pump in plant, yeast, and animal cells: Structure, function, and gene expression . Bioscience Reports , 17 ( 2 ) : 189 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Kertulis-Tartar , G M , Ma , L Q , Tu , C and Chirenje , T . 2006 . Phytoremediation of an arsenic-contaminated site using Pteris vittata L.: A two-year study . International Journal of Phytoremediation , 8 : 311 – 322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koprivova , A , Kopriva , S , Jäger , D , Will , B , Jouanin , L and Rennenberg , H . 2002 . Evaluation of transgenic poplars over-expressing enzymes of glutathione synthesis for phytoremediation of cadmium . Plant Biol , 4 : 664 – 670 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laemmli , U. K. 1970 . Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4 . Nature , 227 : 680 – 685 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , S , Moon , J S , Ko , T-S , Petros , D , Goldsbrough , P B and Korban , S S . 2003 . Overexpression of Arabidopsis phytochelatin synthase paradoxically leads to hypersensitivity to cadmium stress . Plant Physiology , 131 : 656 – 663 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Y , Dhankher , O P , Carreira , L , Balish , R S and Meagher , R B . 2005 . Arsenic and mercury tolerance and cadmium sensitivity in Arabidopsis plants expressing bacterial gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase . Environ Toxicol Chem , 24 ( 6 ) : 1376 – 1386 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , Y , Heaton , A CP , Carreira , L and Meagher , R B . 2006 . Enhanced tolerance to and accumulation of mercury, but not arsenic, in plants overexpressing two enzymes required for thiol peptide synthesis . Physiologia Plantarum , 128 : 48 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Y , Kandasamy , M K and Meagher , R B . 2001 . Rapid isolation of monoclonal antibodies. Monitoring enzymes in the phytochelatin synthesis pathway . Plant Physiology , 127 : 711 – 719 .
   Google Scholar
• Littell , R C , Stroup , W W and Freund , R J . 2002 . SAS for linear models , 4th ed , 466 Cary, NC : SAS Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Ma , L Q , Komar , K M , Tu , C , Zhang , W , Cai , Y and Kennelley , E D . 2001 . A fern that hyperaccumulates arsenic . Nature , 409 : 579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noctor , G , Arisi , A-CM , Jouanin , L , Kunert , K J , Rennenberg , H and Foyer , C H . 1998 . Glutathione: Biosynthesis, metabolism and relationship to stress tolerance explored in transformed plants . Journal of Experimental Botany , 49 ( 321 ) : 623 – 647 .
   Google Scholar
• Pickering , I J , Prince , R C , George , M J , Smith , R D , George , G N and Salt , D E . 2000 . Reduction and coordination of arsenic in Indian mustard . Plant Physiology , 122 : 1171 – 1178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polizzotto , M L , Kocar , B D , Benner , S G , Sampson , M and Fendorf , S . 2008 . Near-surface wetland sediments as a source of arsenic release to ground water in Asia . Nature , 454 ( 7203 ) : 505 – 508 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raskin , I I , Smith , R D and Salt , D E . 1997 . Phytoremediation of metals: Using plants to remove pollutants from the environment . Curr Opin Biotechnol , 8 ( 2 ) : 221 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisinger , S , Schiavon , M , Terry , N and Pilon-Smits , E AH . 2008 . Heavy metal tolerance and accumulation in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) expressing bacterial γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase or glutathione synthetase . International Journal of Phytoremediation , 10 : 440 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rugh , C L , Wilde , H D , Stack , N M , Thompson , D M , Summers , A O and Meagher , R B . 1996 . Mercuric ion reduction and resistance in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants expressing a modified bacterial merA gene . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , 93 ( 8 ) : 3182 – 3187 .
   Google Scholar
• Salt , D , Blaylock , M , Kumar , N , Dushenkov , V , Ensley , B , Chet , I and Raskin , I . 1995 . Phytoremediation: A novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants . Biotechnology , 13 ( 5 ) : 468 – 474 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmöger , M EV , Oven , M and Grill , E . 2000 . Detoxification of arsenic by phyotchelatins in plants . Plant Physiology , 122 : 793 – 801 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , N , Hatlelid , K M , MacKenzie , N E and Carter , D E . 1993 . Reactions of arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) species with glutathione . Chem Res Toxicol , 6 : 102 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A H , Hopenhayn-Rich , C , Bates , M N , Goeden , H M , Hertz-Picciotto , I , Duggan , H M , Wood , R , Kosnett , M J and Smith , M T . 1992 . Cancer risks from arsenic in drinking water . Environ Health Perspect , 97 : 259 – 267 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A H , Lingas , E O and Rahman , M . 2000 . Contamination of drinking-water by arsenic in Bangladesh: A public health emergency . Bull World Health Organ , 78 ( 9 ) : 1093 – 1103 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , E , Smith , J and Naidu , R . 2006 . Distribution and nature of arsenic along former railway corridors of South Australia . Sci Total Environ , 363 ( 1–3 ) : 175 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Tareq , S M , Safiullah , S , Anawar , H M , Rahman , M M and Ishizuka , T . 2003 . Arsenic pollution in groundwater: A self-organizing complex geochemical process in the deltaic sedimentary environment, Bangladesh . Sci Total Environ , 313 ( 1–3 ) : 213 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) . 2001 . National primary drinking water regulations: Arsenic and clarifications to compliance and contaminants monitoring . Federal Register , 66 ( 14 ) : 6975 – 7066 .
   Google Scholar
• USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) . 2002 . Arsenic Treatment Technologies for Soil, Waste, and Water , Washington, DC : Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response . 20460 EPA-542-R-02-004. September 2002
   Google Scholar
• Wang , J , Zhao , F-J , Meharg , A A , Raab , A , Feldmann , J and McGrath , S P . 2002 . Mechanisms of arsenic hyperaccumulation in Pteris vittata. Uptake kinetics, interactions with phosphate, and arsenic speciation . Plant Physiology , 130 : 1552 – 1561 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO (World Health Organization) . 1987 . Overall evaluations of carcinogenicity to humans . International Agency for Research on Cancer Monographs , 23 ( supplement 7 ) : 100
   Google Scholar
• WHO (World Health Organization) . 2004 . Guidelines for drinking-water quality , 3rd ed , Vol. 1 , 515 Geneva, , Switzerland : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Xia , Y and Liu , J . 2004 . An overview on chronic arsenism via drinking water in PR China . Toxicology , 198 : 25 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiang , C and Bertrand , D . 2000 . “ Glutathione synthesis in Arabidopsis: Multilevel controls coordinate responses to stress ” . In Sulfur nutrition and sulfur assimilation in higher plants , Edited by: Brunold , C , Rennenberg , H , De Kok , L J , Stulen , I and Davidian , J C . 409 – 412 . Bern, , Switzerland : Paul Haupt Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Xie , Q-E , Yan , X-L , Liao , X-Y and Li , X . 2009 . The arsenic hyperaccumulator fern Pteris vittata L . Environmental Science & Technology , 43 ( 22 ) : 8488 – 8495 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenk , M H . 1996 . Heavy metal detoxification in higher plants—a review . Gene. , 179 : 21 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , Y L , Pilon-Smits , E AH , Jouanin , L and Terry , N . 1999a . Overexpression of glutathione synthetase in Indian mustard enhances cadmium accumulation and tolerance . Plant Physiology , 119 : 73 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , Y L , Pilon-Smits , E AH , Tarun , A S , Weber , S U , Jouanin , L and Terry , N . 1999b . Cadmium tolerance and accumulation in Indian mustard is enhanced by overexpressing γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase . Plant Physiology , 121 : 1169 – 1177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar