Effects of Inoculation of PAH-degrading Bacteria and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Responses of Ryegrass to Phenanthrene and Pyrene

REFERENCES

• Alkino , M , Tabuchi , T M , Wang , X and Colon-Carmona , A . 2005 . Stress response to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Arabidopsis include growth inhibition and hypersensitive response-like symptoms . J Exp Bot , 56 : 2983 – 2994 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anjum , N A , Ahmad , I , Mohmood , I , Pacheco , M , Duarte , A C , Pereira , E , Umar , S , Ahmad , A , Khan , N A , Iqbal , M and Prasad , M NV . 2012 . Modulation of glutathione and its related enzymes in plants’ responses to toxic metals and metalloids-A review . Environ Exp Bot , 75 : 307 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asada , K. 1999 . The water–water cycle in chloroplasts: scavenging of active oxygen and dissipation of excess photons . Ann Rev Plant Phys , 50 : 601 – 639 .
   Google Scholar
• Chance , B and Maehly , A C . 1955 . Assay of catalases and peroxidases . Method Enzymol , 2 : 764 – 775 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudry , Q , Blom-Zandstra , M , Gupta , S and Joner , E J . 2005 . Utilising the synergy between plants and rhizosphere microorganisms to enhance breakdown of organic pollutants in the environment . Environ Sci Pollut Res , 12 : 34 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean-Ross , D , Moody , J and Cerniglia , C E . 2002 . Utilization of mixtures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by bacteria isolated from contaminated sediment . FEMS Microbiol Ecol , 41 : 1 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gan , S , Lau , E V and Ng , H K . 2009 . Remediation of soils contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) . J Hazard Mater , 172 : 532 – 549 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao , Y , Yu , X Z , Wu , S C , Cheung , K C , Tam , N FY , Qian , P Y and Wong , M H . 2006 . Interactions of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and PAH-degrading bacteria (Acinetobacter sp.) on enhanced dissipation of spiked phenanthrene and pyrene in waterlogged soil . Sci Total Environ , 372 : 1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaspar , M L , Cabello , M N , Cazau , M C and Pollero , R J . 2002 . Effect of phenanthrene and Rhodotorula glutinis on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus colonization of maize roots . Mycorrhiza , 12 : 55 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giannopolitis , C N and Ries , S K . 1977 . Superoxide dismutase. I. Occurrence in higher plants . Plant Physiol , 59 : 309 – 314 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath , R L and Packer , L . 1968 . Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts. I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation . Arch Biochem Biophys , 125 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , X D , Yousef , E A , Donna , M P , Bernard , R G and Bruce , M G . 2004 . Responses of three grass species to creosote during phytoremediation . Environ Pollut , 130 : 453 – 463 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ildiko , K and Gabor , G . 2000 . Osmotic and salt stress-induced alteration in soluble carbohydrate content in wheat seedlings . Crop Sci , 40 : 482 – 487 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joner , E J and Leyval , C . 2001 . Influence of arbuscular mycorrhiza on clover and ryegrass grown together in a soil spiked with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . Mycorrhiza , 10 : 155 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joner , E J and Leyval , C . 2003 . Rhizosphere gradients of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) dissipation in two industrial soils and the impact of arbuscular mycorrhiza . Environ Sci Technol , 37 : 2371 – 2375 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kastner , M , Breuer-Jammali , M and Mahro , B . 1994 . Enumeration and characterization of the soil microflora from hydrocarbon-contaminated soil sites able to mineralize polycyclic hydrocarbons (PAH) . Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , 41 : 267 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , C G , Power , S A and Bell , J NB . 2004 . Effects of host plant exposure to cadmium on mycorrhizal infection and soluble carbohydrate levels of Pinus sylvestris seedlings . Environ Pollut , 131 : 287 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klumpp , D W , Humphrey , C , Hong , H S and Feng , T . 2002 . Toxic contaminants and their biological effects in coastal waters of Xiamen, China. II. Biomarkers and embryo malformation rates as indicators of pollution stress in fish . Mar Pollut Bull , 44 : 761 – 769 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , J H , Gao , Y , Wu , S C , Cheung , K C , Wang , X R and Wong , M H . 2008 . Physiological and biochemical responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to phenanthrene and pyrene . Int J Phytoremediat , 10 : 106 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma , B H , Gao , L , Zhang , H X , Cui , J and Shen , Z G . 2012 . Aluminum-induced oxidative stress and changes in antioxidant defenses in the roots of rice varieties differing in Al tolerance . Plant Cell Rep , 31 : 687 – 696 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maliszewska-Kordybach , B and Smreczak , B . 2000 . Ecotoxicological activity of soils polluted with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHS)—Effect on plants . Environ Technol , 21 : 1099 – 1110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marie , K , Jana , K , Stepan , Z and Jan , T . 2006 . Evaluation of fluoranthene phytotoxicity in pea plants by Hill reaction and chlorophyll fluorescence . Chemosphere , 65 : 489 – 496 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGonigle , T P , Miller , M H , Evans , D G , Fairchild , G L and Swan , J A . 1990 . A new method which gives an objective measure of colonization of roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi . New Phytol , 115 : 495 – 501 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran , R and Porath , D . 1980 . Chlorophyll determination in tissue using N, N- dimethylforamide . Plant Physiol , 65 : 478 – 479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oguntimehin , I , Eissa , F and Sakugawa , H . 2010 . Negative effects of fluoranthene on the ecophysiology of tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Fluoranthene mists negatively affected tomato plants . Chemosphere , 78 : 877 – 884 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , J M and Hayman , D S . 1970 . Improved procedures for clearing and staining parasitic and vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection . Trans Brit Mycol Soc , 55 : 158 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potin , O , Rafin , C and Veignie , E . 2004 . Bioremediation of an aged polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-contaminated soil by filamentous fungi isolated from the soil . Int Biodeterior Biodegrad , 54 : 45 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saint Pierre , C , Trethowan , R and Reynolds , M. 2010 . Stem solidness and its relationship to water-soluble carbohydrates: association with wheat yield under water deficit . Funct Plant Biol , 37 : 166 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samanta , S K , Singh , O V and Jain , R K . 2002 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: environmental pollution and bioremediation . Trends in Biotechnology , 20 : 243 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smirnoff , N. 1995 . “ Antioxidant systems and plant response to the environment ” . In Environment and Plant Metabolism: flexibility and acclimation , Edited by: Smirnoff , N . 217 – 243 . Oxford , , UK : BIOS Scientific Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , S E and Read , D J . 2008 . Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. 3rd ed , 1 – 804 . London , , UK : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sverdrup , L E , Krogh , P H , Nielsen , T , Kjaer , C and Stenessen , J . 2003 . Toxicity of eight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to red clover (Trifolium pretense) ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and mustard (Sinapsis alba) . Chemosphere , 53 : 993 – 1003 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verdin , A , Sahraoui , A LH , Fontaine , J , Grandmougin-Ferjani , A and Durand , R . 2006 . Effects of anthracene on development of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and contribution of the symbiotic association to pollutant dissipation . Mycorrhiza , 16 : 397 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volante , A , Lingua , G , Cesaro , P , Cresta , A , Puppo , M , Ariati , L and Berta , G . 2005 . Influence of three species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the persistence of aromatic hydrocarbons in contaminated substrates . Mycorrhiza , 16 : 43 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan , J HC and Wong , M H . 2004 . Effects of earthworm activity and P-solubilizing bacteria on P availability in soil . J Plant Nutr Soil Sci , 167 : 209 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , F Y , Yu , X Z , Wu , S C and Wong , M H . 2011 . Phenanthrene and pyrene uptake by arbuscular mycorrhizal maize and their dissipation in soil . J Hazard Mater , 187 : 341 – 347 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , N Y , Huang , H L , Zhang , S Z , Zhu , Y G , Christie , P and Zhang , Y . 2009 . Phenanthrene uptake by Medicago sativa L. under the influence of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus . Environ Pollut , 157 : 1613 – 1618 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , X Z , Gao , Y , Wu , S C , Zhang , H B , Cheung , K C and Wong , M H . 2006 . Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils at Guiyu area of China, affected by recycling of electronic waste using primitive technologies . Chemosphere , 65 : 1500 – 1509 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , J , Yin , R , Lin , X G , Liu , W W , Chen , R R and Li , X Z . 2010 . Interactive Effect of biosurfactant and microorganism to enhance phytoremediation for removal of aged polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soils . J Health Sci , 56 : 257 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar