618
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Treatment efficiency of a hybrid constructed wetland system for municipal wastewater and its suitability for crop irrigation

, , , &

References

  • Abou-Elela SI, Hellal MS. 2012. Municipal wastewater treatment using vertical flow constructed wetlands planted with Canna, Phragmites and Cyprus. Ecol Eng. 47:209–213. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.06.044.
  • Akratos CS, Tsihrintzis VA. 2007. Effect of temperature, HRT, vegetation and porous media on removal efficiency of pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Ecol Eng. 29(2):173–191. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.06.013.
  • Alberta-Environment. 2000. Guidelines for Municipal Wastewater Irrigation, Municipal Program Development Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, Environmental Service. Alberta (Canada).
  • Ali A, Ali Z, Qureshi UM, Kazi AG, Malik RN, Sher H, Kazi A. 2014. Integrating physiological and genetic approaches for improving drought tolerance in crops. In: Ahmed P, editors. Emerging technologies and management of crop stress tolerance. Vol. 2, A Sustainable Approach. USA: Elsevier Publishers. p. 315–345.
  • Ali Z, Ali B, Mohammad A, Ahmad M, Ahmad I, Napar A, Kazi A, Ali A, Shah S, Mujeeb-Kazi A. 2013a. Combating water scarcity for global food security. In: Raza A, editors. Agricultural systems in the 21st century. Hauppauge (NY, USA): Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Oser Avenue. p. 1–30.
  • Ali Z, Kazi AG, Malik RN, Naz M, Khan T, Hayat A, Kazi AM. 2015a. Heavy metal built-up in agricultural soils of pakistan: sources, ecological consequences, and possible remediation measures. In: Sherameti I and Varma A, editors. Heavy metal contamination of soils, soil biology series 44. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. p. 23–42.
  • Ali Z, Malik RN, Shinwari ZK, Qadir A. 2015b. Enrichment, risk assessment, and statistical apportionment of heavy metals in tannery-affected areas. Int J Environ Sci Technol. 12(2):537–550. doi:10.1007/s13762-013-0428-4.
  • Ali Z, Malik RN, Qadir A. 2013b. Heavy metals distribution and risk assessment in soils affected by tannery effluents. Chem Ecol. 29(8):676–692. doi:10.1080/02757540.2013.810728.
  • Ali Z, Waheed H, Kazi AG, Hayat A, Ahmad M. 2016. Duckweed: An Efficient Hyperaccumulator of Heavy Metals in Water Bodies. In: Ahmed P, editors. Plant metal interaction emerging remediation techniques. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Publishers. p. 411–429.
  • APHA. 2005. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st ed. Washington (D.C.): American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation.
  • APHA. 2012. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington (D.C.): American Public Health, Association, American Water Works, Association, Water Environment, Federation.
  • Ayers RS, Westcot DW. 1985. Water quality for agriculture. Vol. 29. Rome (Italy): Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  • Bokhari SH, Mahmood-ul-Hassan M, Riaz Y, Munir A, Ali Z. 2017. Baseline water quality of municipal ponds and metal removal ability of Typha latifolia L. from sewage and industrial wastewaters. Int J Phytoremediation. 19(12):1077–1084. doi:10.1080/15226514.2017.1328387. PMID:28678606.
  • Calheiros CS, Rangel AO, Castro PM. 2007. Constructed wetland systems vegetated with different plants applied to the treatment of tannery wastewater. Water Res. 41(8):1790–1798. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2007.01.012. PMID:17320926.
  • Cui L, Ouyang Y, Lou Q, Yang F, Chen Y, Zhu W, Luo S. 2010. Removal of nutrients from wastewater with Canna indica L. under different vertical-flow constructed wetland conditions. Ecol Eng. 36(8):1083–1088. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.04.026.
  • Duman F, Cicek M, Sezen G. 2007. Seasonal changes of metal accumulation and distribution in common club rush (Schoenoplectus lacustris) and common reed (Phragmites australis). Ecotoxicology. 16(6):457–463. doi:10.1007/s10646-007-0150-4. PMID:17577664.
  • Erum S, Hina A, Zahid H. 2014. Bioaccumulation of pollutants from textile waste water by Hydrocotyle umbellata L. Int J Biol Biotech. 11(2–3):245–253.
  • Farid M, Irshad M, Fawad M, Ali Z, Eneji AE, Aurangzeb N, Mohammad A, Ali B. 2014. Effect of cyclic phytoremediation with different wetland plants on municipal wastewater. Int J Phytoremediation. 16(6):572–581. doi:10.1080/15226514.2013.798623. PMID:24912243.
  • Groudeva V, Groudev S, Doycheva A. 2001. Bioremediation of waters contaminated with crude oil and toxic heavy metals. Int J Miner Process. 62(1):293–299. doi:10.1016/S0301-7516(00)00060-0.
  • IWA. 2001. Constructed wetlands for pollution control: processes, performance, design and operation. IWA scientific and Technical report No 8. London (England): IWA publishing.
  • Kadlec RH, Wallace S. 2008. Treatment wetlands. Boca Raton (FL, USA): CRC press, Taylor and Francis Group.
  • Khan S, Ahmad I, Shah MT, Rehman S, Khaliq A. 2009. Use of constructed wetland for the removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater. J Environ Manage. 90(11):3451–3457. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.026. PMID:19535201.
  • Khilji S, Firdaus-e-Bareen  . 2008. Rhizofiltration of heavy metals from the tannery sludge by the anchored hydrophyte, Hydrocotyle umbellata L. Afr J Biotechnol. 7(20):3711–3717.
  • Kivaisi AK. 2001. The potential for constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment and reuse in developing countries: a review. Ecol Eng. 16(4):545–560. doi:10.1016/S0925-8574(00)00113-0.
  • Kröpfelová L, Vymazal J, Švehla J, Štíchová J. 2009. Removal of trace elements in three horizontal sub-surface flow constructed wetlands in the Czech Republic. Environ Pollut. 157(4):1186–1194. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2008.12.003. PMID:19124182.
  • Li Y, Zhu G, Ng WJ, Tan SK. 2014. A review on removing pharmaceutical contaminants from wastewater by constructed wetlands: design, performance and mechanism. Sci Total Environ. 468:908–932. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.018. PMID:24091118.
  • Ma SC, Zhang HB, Ma ST, Wang R, Wang GX, Shao Y, Li CX. 2015. Effects of mine wastewater irrigation on activities of soil enzymes and physiological properties, heavy metal uptake and grain yield in winter wheat. Ecotox Environ Safe. 113:483–490. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.12.031.
  • Maine MA, Sune N, Hadad H, Sánchez G, Bonetto C. 2009. Influence of vegetation on the removal of heavy metals and nutrients in a constructed wetland. J Environ Manage. 90(1):355–363. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.10.004. PMID:18079048.
  • Megonigal J, Hines M, Visscher P. 2004. Anaerobic metabolism: linkages to trace gases and aerobic processes. In: Schlesinger W, editors. Biogeochemistry. Vol. 8. Oxford (U.K.): Elsevier-Pergamon. p. 317–424.
  • Morari F, Giardini L. 2009. Municipal wastewater treatment with vertical flow constructed wetlands for irrigation reuse. Ecol Eng. 35(5):643–653. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.10.014.
  • Murtaza G, Ghafoor A, Qadir M, Owens G, Aziz M, Zia M. 2010. Disposal and use of sewage on agricultural lands in Pakistan: A review. Pedosphere. 20(1):23–34. doi:10.1016/S1002-0160(09)60279-4.
  • Nagajyoti P, Lee K, Sreekanth T. 2010. Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environ Chem Lett. 8(3):199–216. doi:10.1007/s10311-010-0297-8.
  • Nazeer S, Ali Z, Malik RN. 2016. Water quality assessment of River Soan (Pakistan) and source apportionment of pollution sources through receptor modeling. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 71(1):97–112. doi:10.1007/s00244-016-0272-x. PMID:27000830.
  • Rowe DR, Abdel-Magid IM. 1995. Handbook of wastewater reclamation and reuse. Boca Raton (FL, USA): CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group.
  • Sasmaz A, Obek E, Hasar H. 2008. The accumulation of heavy metals in Typha latifolia L. grown in stream carrying secondary effluent. Ecol Eng. 33(3–4):278–284. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.05.006.
  • Sooknah RD, Wilkie AC. 2004. Nutrient removal by floating aquatic macrophytes cultured in anaerobically digested flushed dairy manure wastewater. Ecol Eng. 22(1):27–42. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2004.01.004.
  • Sörme L, Lagerkvist R. 2002. Sources of heavy metals in urban wastewater in Stockholm. Sci Total Environ. 298(1):131–145. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00197-3. PMID:12449334.
  • Stottmeister U, Wießner A, Kuschk P, Kappelmeyer U, Kästner M, Bederski O, Müller R, Moormann H. 2003. Effects of plants and microorganisms in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. Biotechnol Adv. 22(1):93–117. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2003.08.010. PMID:14623046.
  • Sun H, Wang Z, Gao P, Liu P. 2013. Selection of aquatic plants for phytoremediation of heavy metal in electroplate wastewater. Acta Physiol Plant. 35(2):355–364. doi:10.1007/s11738-012-1078-8.
  • Vymazal J. 2005. Horizontal sub-surface flow and hybrid constructed wetlands systems for wastewater treatment. Ecol Eng. 25(5):478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.07.010.
  • Vymazal J. 2011. Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: five decades of experience. Environ Sci Technol. 45(1):61–69. doi:10.1021/es101403q. PMID:20795704.
  • Vymazal J. 2013. Emergent plants used in free water surface constructed wetlands: a review. Ecol Eng. 61:582–592. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.06.023.
  • Vymazal J, Kröpfelová L. 2008. Wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow. Vol. 14, 1st ed. Netherlands: Springer.
  • Vymazal J, Kröpfelová L. 2009. Removal of organics in constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow: a review of the field experience. Sci Total Environ. 407(13):3911–3922. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.08.032. PMID:18822446.
  • Vymazal J, Šveha J. 2012. Removal of alkali metals and their sequestration in plants in constructed wetlands treating municipal sewage. Hydrobiologia. 692(1):131–143. doi:10.1007/s10750-012-1018-z.
  • Zhao F, Xi S, Yang X, Yang W, Li J, Gu B, He Z. 2012. Purifying eutrophic river waters with integrated floating island systems. Ecol Eng. 40:53–60. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.12.012.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.