Growth and physiological responses of three poplar clones grown on soils artificially contaminated with heavy metals, diesel fuel, and herbicides

References

• Baldantoni D, Cicatelli A, Bellino A, Castiglione S. 2014. Different behaviours in phytoremediation capacity of two heavy metal tolerant poplar clones in relation to iron and other trace elements. J Environ Manage. 146:94–99. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bojović M, Nikolić N, Borišev M, Pajević S, Župunski M, Horak R, Pilipović A, Orlović S, Stojnić S. 2017. The diurnal time course of leaf gas exchange parameters of penduculate oak seedlings subjected to experimental drought conditions. Balt For. 23:584–594. [accessed 2019 Mar 25]. https://www.balticforestry.mi.lt/bf/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&catid=14&id=544.
   Google Scholar
• Borders BE, Shiver BD. 1989. Herbicide field studies in forestry: statistical and other considerations. Can J Res. 19(6):768–772. doi:10.1139/x89-117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borghi M, Tognetti R, Monteforti G, Sebastiani L. 2008. Responses of two poplar species (Populus alba and Populus × canadensis) to high copper concentrations. Environ Exp Bot. 62(3):290–299. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.10.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borišev M, Pajević S, Nikolić N, Krstić B, Župunski M, Kebert M, Pilipović A, Orlović S. 2012. Response of Salix alba L. to heavy metals and diesel fuel contamination. Afr J Biotechnol. 11:14313–14319. [accessed 2019 Mar 25]. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/view/129437.
   Google Scholar
• Borišev M, Pajević S, Nikolić N, Orlović S, Župunski M, Pilipović A, Kebert M. 2016. Magnesium and iron deficiencies alter Cd accumulation in Salix viminalis L. Int J Phytoremed. 18(2):164–170. doi:10.1080/15226514.2015.1073670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhler DD, Netzer DA, Riemenschneider DE, Hartzler RG. 1998. Weed management in short rotation poplar and herbaceous perennial crops grown for biofuel production. Biomass Bioenerg. 14(4):385–394. doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(97)10075-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burges A, Alkorta I, Epelde L, Garbisu C. 2018. From phytoremediation of soil contaminants to phytomanagement of ecosystem services in metal contaminated sites. Int J Phytoremed. 20(4):384–397. doi:10.1080/15226514.2017.1365340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burzynski M, Zurek A. 2007. Effects of copper and cadmium on photosynthesis in cucumber cotyledons. Photosynthetica. 45:239–244. doi:10.1007/s11099-007-0038-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaffei C, Pageau K, Suzuki A, Gouia H, Ghorbel MH, Masclaux-Daubresse C. 2004. Cadmium toxicity induced changes in nitrogen management in Lycopersicon esculentum leading to a metabolic safeguard through an amino acid storage strategy. Plant Cell Physiol. 45(11):1681–1693. doi:10.1093/pcp/pch192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan K, Chiu SY. 1985. The effects of diesel oil and oil dispersants on growth, photosynthesis and respiration of Chlorella salina. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 14(3):325–331. doi:10.1007/BF01055410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clemens S. 2006. Toxic metal accumulation, responses to exposure and mechanisms of tolerance in plants. Biochimie. 88(11):1707–1719. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2006.07.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook RL, Hesterberg D. 2013. Comparison of trees and grasses for rhizoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons. Int J Phytoremed. 15(9):844–860. doi:10.1080/15226514.2012.760518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook RL, Landmeyer JE, Atkinson B, Messier JP, Guthrie Nichols E. 2010. Successful establishment of a phytoremediation system at a petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated shallow aquifer: trends, trials, and tribulations. Int J Phytoremed. 12(7):716–732. doi:10.1080/15226510903390395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derr J, Salihu S. 1996. Preemergence herbicide effect on nursery crop root and shoot growth. J Environ Hort. 14:210–213. [accessed 2019 Mar 25]. https://www.hrijournal.org/doi/abs/10.24266/0738-2898-14.4.210.
   Google Scholar
• Dhillon GPS, Singh A, Singh P, Sidhu DS. 2010. Field evaluation of Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. at two sites in Indo-gangetic Plains of India. Silvae Genet. 59(1-6):1–7. doi:10.1515/sg-2010-0001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donahue RA, Davis TD, Michler CH, Riemenschneider DE, Carter DR, Marquardt PE, Sankhla N, Sankhla D, Haissig BE, Isebrands JG. 1994. Growth, photosynthesis, and herbicide tolerance of genetically modified hybrid poplar. Can J for Res. 24(12):2377–2383. doi:10.1139/x94-306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan LA, Dudley SA, Rosenthal DM, Ludwig F. 2007. Phenotypic selection on leaf water use efficiency and related ecophysiological traits for natural populations of desert sunflowers. Oecologia. 152(1):13–25. doi:10.1007/s00442-006-0627-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Gendy AS, Svingos S, Brice D, Garretson JH, Schnoor J. 2009. Assessments of the efficacy of a long-term application of a phytoremediation system using hybrid poplar trees at former oil tank farm sites. Water Environ Res. 81(5):486–498. doi:10.2175/106143008X357011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farquhar GD, Ehleringer JR, Hubick KT. 1989. Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 40(1):503–537. doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.40.060189.002443.
   Google Scholar
• Farquhar GD, Sharkey TD. 1982. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis. Annu Rev Plant Physiol. 33(1):317–345. doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.33.060182.001533.
   Google Scholar
• Felix E, Tilley DR, Felton G, Flamino E. 2008. Biomass production of hybrid poplar (Populus sp.) grown on deep-trenched municipal biosolids. Ecol Engin. 33(1):8–14. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.10.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferro AM, Adham T, Berra B, Tsao D. 2013. Performance of deep-rooted phreatophytic trees at a site containing total petroleum hydrocarbons. Int J Phytoremed. 15(3):232–244. doi:10.1080/15226514.2012.687195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortier J, Gagnon D, Truax B, Lambert F. 2010. Biomass and volume yield after 6 years in multiclonal hybrid poplar riparian buffer strips. Biomass Bioenerg. 34(7):1028–1040. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.02.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardiner ES, Ghezehei SB, Headlee WL, Richardson J, Soolanayakanahally RY, Stanton BJ, Zalesny RS. Jr. 2018. The 2018 woody crops international conference, Rhinelander, Wisconsin, USA, 22-27 July 2018. Forests. 9(11):693–727. doi:10.3390/f9110693.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunderson JJ, Knight JD, Van Rees K. 2007. Impact of ectomycorrhizal colonization of hybrid poplar on the remediation of diesel-contaminated soil. J Environ Qual. 36(4):927–934. doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes D, Ralph P, Prange J, Dennison B. 2000. The impact of the herbicide Diuron on photosynthesis in three species of tropical seagrass. Mar Pollut Bull. 41(7–12):288–293. doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00127-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han G, Cui BX, Zhang XX, Li KR. 2016. The effects of petroleum-contaminated soil on photosynthesis of Amorpha fruticosa seedlings. Int J Environ Sci Technol. 13(10):2383–2392. doi:10.1007/s13762-016-1071-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iftikhar Hussain M, Gonzalez L, Reigosa J. 2010. Phytotoxic effects of allelochemicals and herbicides on photosynthesis, growth and carbon isotope discrimination in Lactuca saliva. Allelopathy J. 26:157–174. [accessed 2019 Mar 25]. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Luis_Gonzalez5/publication/235217512_Phytotoxic_effects_of_allelochemicals_and_herbicides_on_photosynthesis_growth_and_carbon_isotope_discrimination_in_Lactuca_saliva/links/0fcfd51078e148e1c0000000.pdf.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Induri BR, Ellis DR, Slavov GT, Yin T, Zhang X, Muchero W, Tuskan GA, DiFazio SP. 2012. Identification of quantitative trait loci and candidate genes for cadmium tolerance in Populus. Tree Physiol. 32(5):626–638. doi:10.1093/treephys/tps032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordahl JL, Foster L, Schnoor JL, Alvarez P. 1997. Effect of hybrid poplar trees on microbial populations important to hazardous waste bioremediation. Environ Toxicol Chem. 16(6):1318–1321. doi:10.1002/etc.5620160630.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klašnja B, Orlović S, Galić Z, Drekić M, Vasić V, Pilipović A. 2008. Poplar biomass of high density short rotation plantations as raw material for energy production. Wood Res. 53:27–38. [accessed 2019 Mar 25]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298903587_Poplar_biomass_of_high_density_short_rotation_plantations_as_raw_material_for_energy_production.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krutz LJ, Senseman SA, Zablotowicz RM, Matocha MA. 2005. Reducing herbicide runoff from agricultural fields with vegetative filter strips: a review. Weed Sci. 53(3):353–367. doi:10.1614/WS-03-079R2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamoreaux R, Chaney R. 1978. The effect of cadmium on net photosynthesis, transpiration, and dark respiration of excised silver maple leaves. Physiol Plant. 43(3):231–236. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1978.tb02569.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landmeyer JE. 2001. Monitoring the effect of poplar trees on petroleum-hydrocarbon and chlorinated-solvent contaminated ground water. Int J Phytoremed. 3(1):61–85. doi:10.1080/15226510108500050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson PR, Isebrands JG. 1971. The plastochron index as applied to developmental studies of cottonwood. Can J Res. 1(1):1–11. doi:10.1139/x71-001.
   Google Scholar
• Laureysens I, Blust R, De Temmerman L, Lemmens C, Ceulemans R. 2004. Clonal variation in heavy metal accumulation and biomass production in a poplar coppice culture: I. Seasonal variation in leaf, wood and bark concentrations. Environ Pollut. 131(3):485–494. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2004.02.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus W, Headlee WL, Zalesny RS. Jr. 2015. Impacts of supplyshed-level differences in productivity and land costs on the economics of hybrid poplar production in Minnesota, USA. Bioenerg Res. 8(1):231–248. doi:10.1007/s12155-014-9520-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Melian R, Ma C, Barish M, Strauss SH. 2008. Stability of herbicide resistance over 8 years of coppice in field-grown, genetically engineered poplars. W J Appl For. 23:89–93. doi:10.1093/wjaf/23.2.89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Licht LA, Isebrands JG. 2005. Linking phytoremediated pollutant removal to biomass economic opportunities. Biomass Bioenerg. 28(2):203–218. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.08.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin CH, Lerch RN, Goyne KW, Garrett HE. 2011. Reducing herbicides and veterinary antibiotics losses from agroecosystems using vegetative buffers. J Environ Qual. 40(3):791–799. doi:10.2134/jeq2010.0141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linger P, Ostwald A, Haensler J. 2005. Cannabis sativa L. growing on heavy metal contaminated soil: growth, cadmium uptake and photosynthesis. Biol Plant. 49(4):567–575. doi:10.1007/s10535-005-0051-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahama AA, Hall RB, Zalesny RS. Jr. 2011. Differential interspecific incompatibility among Populus hybrids in sections Aigeiros Duby and Tacamahaca Spach. For Chron. 87:790–796. doi:10.5558/tfc2011-096.
   Google Scholar
• Maletić S, Dalmacija B, Rončević S, Agbaba J, Ugarčina Perović S. 2011. Impact of hydrocarbon type, concentration and weathering on its biodegradability in soil. J Environ Sci Health. 46(10):1042–1049. doi:10.1080/10934529.2011.590380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchiol L, Assolari S, Sacco P, Zerbi G. 2004. Phytoextraction of heavy metals by canola (Brassica napus) and radish (Raphanus sativus) grown on multi-contaminated soil. Environ Pollut. 132(1):21–27. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2004.04.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marron N, Ceulemans R. 2006. Genetic variation of leaf traits related to productivity in a Populus deltoides × Populus nigra family. Can J Res. 36(2):390–400. doi:10.1139/x05-245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meilan R, Han KH, Ma C, DiFazio SP, Eaton JA, Hoien EA, Stanton BJ, Crockett RP, Taylor ML, James RR, et al. 2002. The CP4 transgene provides high levels of tolerance to Roundup® herbicide in field-grown hybrid poplars. Can J Res. 32(6):967–976. doi:10.1139/x02-015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naidoo G, Naidoo KK. 2018. Drought stress effects on gas exchange and water relations of the invasive weed Chromolaena odorata. Flora. 248:1–9. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2018.08.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naidoo G, Naidoo Y, Achar P. 2010. Responses of the mangroves Avicennia marina and Brugueria gymnorrhiza to oil contamination. Flora. 205(5):357–362. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2009.12.033.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson ND, Berguson WE, McMahon BG, Cai M, Buchman DJ. 2018. Growth performance and stability of hybrid poplar clones in simultaneous tests on six sites. Biomass Bioenerg. 118:115–125. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.08.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichols EG, Cook R, Landmeyer J, Atkinson B, Shaw G, Malone D, Woods L. 2014. Phytoremediation of a petroleum-hydrocarbon contaminated shallow aquifer in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, USA. Remediation. 24:29–46. doi:10.1002/rem.21382.
   Google Scholar
• Nikolić N, Borišev M, Pajević S, Arsenov D, Župunski M, Orlović S, Pilipović A. 2015. Photosynthetic response and tolerance of three willow species to cadmium exposure in hydroponic culture. Arch Biol Sci. 67:1411–1420. doi:10.2298/ABS150421120N.
   Google Scholar
• Nikolić N, Zorić L, Cvetković I, Pajević S, Borišev M, Orlović S, Pilipović A. 2017. Assessment of cadmium tolerance and phytoextraction ability in young Populus deltoides L. and Populus × euramericana plants through morpho-anatomical and physiological responses to growth in cadmium enriched soil. iFOREST. 10(3):635–644. doi:10.3832/ifor2165-010.
   Google Scholar
• Nikolić N. 2009. Effect of heavy metals on morpho-anatomical and physiological characteristics of poplar clones (Populus spp.) [doctoral dissertation]. Novi Sad (Serbia): Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad.
   Google Scholar
• Öquist G, Wass RA. 1988. Portable microprocessor operated instrument for measuring chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics in stress physiology. Physiol Plant. 73:11–17. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1988.tb00588.x.
   Google Scholar
• Orlović S, Galović G, Zorić M, Kovačević B, Pilipović A, Zoran G. 2009. Evaluation of interspecific DNA variability in poplars using AFLP and SSR markers. Afr J Biotechnol. 8:5241–5247. [accessed 2019 Mar 25]. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/view/65955.
   Google Scholar
• Orlović S, Guzina V, Krstic B, Merkulov L. 1998. Genetic variability in anatomical, physiological and growth characteristics of hybrid poplar (Populus × euramericana DODE (GUINIER)) and eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides BARTR.) clones. Silvae Genet. 47:183–190. [accessed 2019 Mar 25]. https://www.thuenen.de/media/institute/fg/PDF/Silvae_Genetica/1998/Vol._47_Heft_4/47_4_183.pdf.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orlović S, Klašnja B, Pilipović A, Radosavljević N, Marković M. 2003. A possibility of early selection of black poplars (Section Aigeiros Duby) for biomass production on the basis of anatomical and physiological properties (in Serbian). Topola-Poplar. 171–172:35–44.
   Google Scholar
• Pajević S, Borišev M, Nikolić N, Krstić B, Pilipović A, Orlović S. 2009. Phytoremediation capacity of poplar (Populus spp.) and willow (Salix spp.) clones in relation to photosynthesis. Arch Biol Sci. 61:239–247. doi:10.2298/ABS0902239P.
   Google Scholar
• Pandey N, Sharma CP. 2002. Effect of heavy metals Co2+, Ni2+ and Cd2+ on growth and metabolism of cabbage. Plant Sci. 163(4):753–758. doi:10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00210-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfister K, Arntzen C. 1979. The mode of action of photosystem II- specific inhibitors in herbicide-resistant weed biotypes. Z Naturforsch. 34(11):996–1009. doi:10.1515/znc-1979-1123.
   Google Scholar
• Pietrini F, Iannelli MA, Montanari R, Bianconi D, Massacci A. 2005. Cadmium interaction with thiols and photosynthesis in higher plants. In: Hemantaranjan A, editor. Advances in plant physiology. Jodhpur (India): Scientific Publishers; p. 313–326. [accessed 2019 Mar 25]. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fabrizio_Pietrini/publication/271212648_Cadmium_interaction_with_thiols_and_photosynthesis_in_higher_plants/links/54c26bdc0cf2911c7a47af33/Cadmium-interaction-with-thiols-and-photosynthesis-in-higher-plants.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Pietrini F, Iannelli MA, Pasqualini S, Massacci A. 2003. Interaction of cadmium with glutathione and photosynthesis in developing leaves and chloroplasts of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin ex. Steudel. Plant Physiol. 133(2):829–837. doi:10.1104/pp.103.026518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilipović A, Orlović S, Nikolić N, Borišev M, Krstić B, Rončević S. 2012. Growth and plant physiological parameters as markers for selection of poplar clones for crude oil phytoremediation. Šumarski List. 136:273–281. [accessed 2019 Apr 6]. http://sumlist.sumari.hr/201205.pdf#page=47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilipović A, Orlović S, Trudić B, Katanić M, Vasić V, Kebert M. 2016. Testing of poplar (Populus sp.) and willow (Salix sp.) for herbicide phytoremediation through investigation on the effect on their physiological parameters. Topola-Poplar 197/198:35-50. (Serbian with English summary). [accessed 2019 Apr 6]. http://ilfe.org/sites/default/files/Topola_197-198.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Pilipović A, Zalesny RS, Jr, Rončević S, Nikolić N, Orlović S, Beljin J, Katanić M. 2019. Growth, physiology, and phytoextraction potential of poplar and willow established in soils amended with heavy-metal contaminated, dredged river sediments. J Environ Manage. 239:352–365. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.072.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilipović A. 2012. Phytoremediation of crude oil contaminated soils with species from genus Populus L. and Salix L [doctoral dissertation]. Novi Sad (Serbia): Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad.
   Google Scholar
• Polle A, Klein T, Kettner C. 2013. Impact of cadmium on young plants of Populus euphratica and P. × canescens, two poplar species that differ in stress tolerance. New For. 44(1):13–22. doi:10.1007/s11056-011-9301-9.
   Google Scholar
• Riemenschneider DE, Berguson WE, Dickmann DI, Hall RB, Isebrands JG, Mohn CA, Stanosz GR, Tuskan GA. 2001. Poplar breeding and testing strategies in the north-central U.S.: demonstration of potential yield and consideration of future research needs. For Chron. 77(2):245–253. doi:10.5558/tfc77245-2.
   Google Scholar
• Rončević S, Andrašev S, Ivanišević P, Kovačević B, Klašnja B. 2013. Biomass production and energy potential of some eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr. ex. Marsh.) clones in relation to planting spacing. Šumarski List. 136:273–281. [accessed 2019 Apr 6]. http://sumlist.sumari.hr/201301.pdf#page=35.
   Google Scholar
• Salt DE, Blaylock M, Nanda Kumar PBA, Dushenkov V, Ensley BD, Chet I, Raskin I. 1995. Phytoremediation: a novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. Nat Biotechnol. 13:468–474. doi:10.1038/nbt0595-468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulze ED, Beck E, Muller-Hohenstein K. 2005. Plant ecology. Berlin-Heidelberg (Germany): Springer; p. 278. [accessed 2019 Apr 6]. https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783662562314.
   Google Scholar
• Semane B, Dupae J, Cuypers A, Noben JP, Tuomainen M, Tervahauta A, Karenlampi S, Van Belleghem F, Smeets K, Vangronsveld J. 2010. Leaf proteome responses of Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to mild cadmium stress. J Plant Physiol. 167(4):247–257. doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.09.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seregin IV, Ivanov VB. 2001. Physiological aspects of cadmium and lead toxic effects on the higher plants. Russ J Plant Physiol. 48:606–630. doi:10.1023/A:1016719901147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shabana EF, Battah MG, Kobbia IA, Eladel HM. 2001. Effect of Pendimethalin on growth and photosynthetic activity of Protosiphon botryoides in different nutrient states. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 49(2):106–110. doi:10.1006/eesa.2000.1942.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shangguan ZP, Shao MA, Dyckmans J. 2000. Nitrogen nutrition and water stress effects on leaf photosynthetic gas exchange and water use efficiency in winter wheat. Environ Exp Bot. 44(2):141–149. doi:10.1016/S0098-8472(00)00064-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sixto H, Gil PM, Ciria P, Camps F, Cañellas I, Voltas J. 2016. Interpreting genotype-by-environment interaction for biomass production in hybrid poplars under short-rotation coppice in Mediterranean environments. Global Change Biol Bioenerg. 8(6):1124–1135. doi:10.1111/gcbb.12313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sixto H, Salvia J, Barrio M, Ciria MP, Cañellas I. 2011. Genetic variation and genotype-environment interactions in short rotation Populus plantations in southern Europe. New For. 42(2):163–177. doi:10.1007/s11056-010-9244-6.
   Google Scholar
• Stanković Ž, Petrović M, Krstić B, Erić Ž. 2006. Fiziologija biljaka. Novi Sad, Simbol (Petrovaradin): Prirodno-matematički fakultetet; p. 428.
   Google Scholar
• Stanturf JA, Young TM, Perdue JH, Doughetry D, Pigott M, Guo Z, Huang X. 2017. Potential profitability zones for Populus spp. biomass plantings in the eastern United States. For Sci. 63(6):586–595. doi:10.5849/FS-2016-101R2.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss SH, Knowe SA, Jenkins J. 1997. Benefits and risks of transgenic, Roundup® ready cottonwoods. J For. 95:12–19. [accessed 2019 Mar 25]. https://academic.oup.com/jof/article/95/5/12/4613698.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trudić B, Kebert M, Popović B, Štajner D, Orlović S, Galović V, Pilipović A. 2013. The effect of heavy metal pollution in soil on Serbian poplar clones. Šumarski List. 137:287–296. [accessed 2019 Apr 6]. http://sumlist.sumari.hr/201305.pdf#page=17.
   Google Scholar
• Vasic V, Orlovic S, Pap P, Kovacevic B, Drekic M, Poljakovic Pajnik L, Galic Z. 2015. Application of pre-emergent herbicides in poplar nursery production. J For Res. 26(1):143–151. doi:10.1007/s11676-015-0040-1.
   Google Scholar
• Vassilev A, Perez-Sanz A, Semane B, Carleer R, Vangronsveld J. 2005. Cadmium accumulation and tolerance of two Salix genotypes hydroponically grown in presence of cadmium. J Plant Nut. 28(12):2159–2177. doi:10.1080/01904160500320806.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasfi MA, Samia MA. 2016. Effect of the herbicide Pendimethalin on the chlorophyll content in Zea mays L. and Gossypium hirsutum L. seedlings. J. Plant Prod. 7(7):759–761. [accessed 2019 Mar 25]. http://main.eulc.edu.eg/eulc_v5/Libraries/UploadFiles/DownLoadFile.aspx?RelatedBibID=OTQ0Nzg5MjMtOWFlYi00MDQ2LWI5M2MtNDgyZjAzYmY5MzgwX2l0ZW1zXzEyMzY3OTUzXzM1Mjg5MV9f&filename=374.pdf. doi:10.21608/jpp.2016.46158.
   Google Scholar
• Woeste K, Seifert J, Selig M. 2005. Evaluation of four herbicides and tillage for weed control on third year growth of tree seedlings. Weed Sci. 53(3):331–336. doi:10.1614/WS-04-120R.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue ZC, Gao HY, Zhang LT. 2013. Effects of cadmium on growth, photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content in leaves of soybean seedlings. Biol Plant. 57(3):587–590. doi:10.1007/s10535-013-0318-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav R, Arora P, Kumar S, Chaudhury A. 2010. Perspectives for genetic engineering of poplars for enhanced phytoremediation abilities. Ecotoxicology. 19(8):1574–1588. doi:10.1007/s10646-010-0543-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanagida M, Matsumoto H, Usui K. 1999. Responses of antioxidative systems to Oxyfluorfen and their role in herbicidal tolerance of plants. J Weed Sci Tech. 44(1):67–76. doi:10.3719/weed.44.67.
   Google Scholar
• Zalesny JA, Zalesny RSJr, Wiese AH, Sexton BT, Hall RB. 2008. Uptake of macro- and micro-nutrients into leaf, woody, and root tissue of Populus after irrigation with landfill leachate. J Sustain For. 27(3):303–327. doi:10.1080/10549810802256262.
   Google Scholar
• Zalesny RSJr, Bauer EO, Hall RB, Zalesny JA, Kunzman J, Rog CJ, Riemenschneider DE. 2005. Clonal variation in survival and growth of hybrid poplar and willow in an in situ trial on soils heavily contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons. Int J Phytoremed. 7(3):177–197. doi:10.1080/16226510500214632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zalesny RSJr, Bauer EO. 2007a. Evaluation of Populus and Salix continuously irrigated with landfill leachate I. Genotype-specific elemental phytoremediation. Int J Phytoremed. 9(4):281–306. doi:10.1080/15226510701476461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zalesny RSJr, Bauer EO. 2007b. Evaluation of Populus and Salix continuously irrigated with landfill leachate II. Soils and early tree development. Int J Phytoremed. 9(4):307–323. doi:10.1080/15226510701476594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zalesny RSJr, Berndes G, Dimitriou I, Fritsche U, Miller C, Eisenbies M, Ghezehei S, Hazel D, Headlee WL, Mola-Yudego B, et al. 2019. Positive water linkages of producing short rotation poplars and willows for bioenergy and phytotechnologies. WIREs Energy Environ. 8(5):e345. doi:10.1002/wene.345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zalesny RSJr, Hall RB, Zalesny JA, McMahon BG, Berguson WE, Stanosz GR. 2009. Biomass and genotype × environment interactions of Populus energy crops in the Midwestern United States. Bioenerg Res. 2(3):106–122. doi:10.1007/s12155-009-9039-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zalesny RSJr, Headlee WL, Gopalakrishnan G, Bauer EO, Hall RB, Hazel DW, Isebrands JG, Licht LA, Negri MC, Guthrie-Nichols E, et al. 2019. Ecosystem services of poplar at long-term phytoremediation sites in the Midwest and Southeast, United States. WIREs Energy Environ. doi:10.1002/wene.349.
   Google Scholar
• Zalesny RSJr, Headlee WL, Gopalakrishnan G, Bauer EO, Hall RB, Hazel DW, Isebrands JG, Licht LA, Negri MC, Guthrie-Nichols E, et al. 2015. Long-term monitoring of poplars used for phytoremediation. 12th International Conference of the International Phytotechnology Society: Phytotechnologies for Sustainable Development, September 27–30, 2015, Manhattan, KS.
   Google Scholar
• Zalesny RSJr, Stanturf JA, Gardiner ES, Bañuelos GS, Hallett RA, Hass A, Stange CM, Perdue JH, Young TM, Coyle DR, et al. 2016. Environmental technologies of woody crop production systems. Bioenerg Res. 9(2):492–506. doi:10.1007/s12155-016-9738-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zalesny RSJr, Stanturf JA, Gardiner ES, Perdue JH, Young TM, Coyle DR, Headlee WL, Bañuelos GS, Hass A. 2016. Ecosystem services of woody crop production systems. Bioenerg Res. 9(2):465–491. doi:10.1007/s12155-016-9737-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar