REFERENCES
- Adamic , L. A. ( 2008 ). The social hyperlink . In J. Turow & L. Tsui (Eds.), The hyperlinked society: Questioning connections in the digital age , (pp. 227 – 249 ). Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press and University of Michigan Library .
- Boyd , D. , & Crawford , K. ( 2012 ). Critical questions for Big Data . Information, Communication & Society , 15 ( 5 ), 662 – 679 . doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2012.678878
- Bruns , A. (2007). Methodologies for mapping the political blogosphere. First Monday , 12(5). Retrieved from http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/issue/view/235
- Bruns , A. ( 2012 ). How long is a tweet? Mapping dynamic conversation networks on Twitter using Gawk and Gephi . Information, Communication & Society , 15 ( 9 ), 1323 – 1351 . doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2011.635214
- Bruns , A. , & Burgess , J. ( 2011 ). #ausvotes: How Twitter covered the 2010 Australian federal election . Communication, Politics & Culture , 44 ( 2 ), 37 – 56 .
- Bruns , A. , Burgess , J. , Kirchhoff , L. , & Nicolai , T. ( 2012 , March ). Mapping the Australian twittersphere. Paper presented at Digital Humanities Australasia, Canberra.
- Dahlgren , P. ( 2009 ). Media and political engagement: Citizens, communication, and democracy . New York , NY : Cambridge University Press .
- Elmer , G. ( 2006 ). Re-tooling the network: Parsing the links and codes of the web world . Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies , 12 ( 1 ), 9 – 19 . doi: 10.1177/1354856506061549
- Etling , B. , Kelly , J. , Faris , R. , & Palfrey , J. ( 2010 ). Mapping the Arabic blogosphere: Politics and dissent online . New Media & Society , 12 ( 8 ), 1225 – 1243 . doi: 10.1177/ 1461444810385096
- Halavais , A. ( 2008 ). The hyperlink as organizing principle . In J. Turow & L. Tsui (Eds.), The hyperlinked society: Questioning connections in the digital age , (pp. 39 – 55 ). Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press and University of Michigan Library .
- Highfield , T. ( 2011 ). Mapping intermedia news flows: Topical discussions in the Australian and French political blogospheres. Doctoral thesis, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Retrieved from http://eprints.qut.edu.au/48115
- Highfield , T. , Kirchhoff , L. , & Nicolai , T. ( 2011 ). Challenges of tracking topical discussion networks online . Social Science Computer Review , 29 ( 3 ), 340 – 353 . doi: 10.1177/0894439310382514
- Hogan , B. ( 2008 ). Analyzing social networks via the Internet . In N. Fielding , R. M. Lee & G. Blank (Eds.), The Sage handbook of online research methods , (pp. 141 – 160 ). London , UK : Sage .
- Jang , S. M. , & Park , Y. J. ( 2012 ). The Internet, selective learning, and the rise of issue specialists . First Monday , 17 ( 5 ). Retrieved from http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3888/3206
- Kelly , J. , & Etling , B. ( 2008 ). Mapping Iran's online public: Politics and culture in the Persian blogosphere. Berkman Center for Internet & Society: Harvard Law School. Retrieved from http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/2008/Mapping_ Irans_Online_Public
- Lindgren , S. , & Lundström , R. ( 2011 ). Pirate culture and hacktivist mobilization: The cultural and social protocols of #WikiLeaks on Twitter . New Media & Society , 13 ( 6 ), 999 – 1018 . doi: 10.1177/1461444811414833
- Macias , W. , Hilyard , K. , & Freimuth , V. ( 2009 ). Blog functions as risk and crisis communication during Hurricane Katrina . Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , 15 ( 1 ), 1 – 31 .
- Maireder , A. , Ausserhofer , J. , & Kittenberger , A. (2012). Mapping the Austrian political Twittersphere: How politicians, journalists and political strategists (inter-)act on Twitter. In P. Parycek & N. Edelmann (Eds.), Proceedings of CeDem12 Conference for E-Democracy and Open Government (pp. 151–164). Krems, Austria: Danube University. Retrieved from http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:154914
- Marres , N. ( 2006 ). Net-work is format work: Issue networks and the sites of civil society politics . In J. Dean , J. W. Anderson & G. Lovink (Eds.), Reformatting politics: Information technology and global civil society , (pp. 3 – 17 ). Hoboken , NJ : CRC Press .
- Rogers , R. ( 2009 ). The end of the virtual: Digital methods . Amsterdam , The Netherlands : Vossiuspers UvA .
- Schneider , S. M. , & Foot , K. A. ( 2005 ). Web sphere analysis: An approach to studying online action . In C. Hine (Ed.), Virtual methods: Issues in social research on the Internet , (pp. 157 – 170 ). Oxford , UK : Berg .