“Technology Doesn’t Judge You”: Young Australian Women’s Views on Using the Internet and Smartphones to Address Intimate Partner Violence

References

• Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Alcazar-Corcoles, M. A., Gonzalez-Blanch, C., Bendall, S., McGorry, P. D., & Gleeson, J. F. (2014). Online, social media and mobile technologies for psychosis treatment: A systematic review on novel user-led interventions. Schizophrenia Research, 156, 96–106. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.03.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashley, O. S., & Foshee, V. A. (2005). Adolescent help-seeking for dating violence: Prevalence, sociodemographic correlates, and sources of help. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36(1), 25–31. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.12.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Personal safety survey 2012. Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/4906.0
   Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2014). Household use of information technology, Australia, 2012–2013 (cat no. 8146.0). Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/8146.0; Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/6mDypCXJz
   Google Scholar
• Australian Communications, & Media Authority. (2013). ACMA communications report 2012–13. Retrieved from at http://www.webcitation.org/6mE0QpIbl
   Google Scholar
• Awan, F., & Gauntlett, D. (2013). Young people’s uses and understandings of online social networks in their everyday lives. Young, 21(2), 111–132. doi:10.1177/1103308813477463
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azjen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bair-Merritt, M., Lewis-O’Connor, A., Goel, S., Amato, P., Ismailji, T., Jelley, M., … Cronholm, P. (2014). Primary care-based interventions for intimate partner violence. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 46(2), 188–194. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bate, P., & Robert, G. (2006). Experience-based design: From redesigning the system around the patient to co-designing services with the patient. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 15(5), 307–310. doi:10.1136/qshc.2005.016527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger, M., Wagner, T., & Baker, L. (2005). Internet use and stigmatized illness. Social Science & Medicine, 61(8), 1821–1827. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.03.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, B. M., Tolman, R. M., Callahan, M. R., Saunders, D. G., & Weisz, A. N. (2008). When will adolescents tell someone about dating violence victimization? Violence Against Women, 14(7), 741–758. doi:10.1177/1077801208320248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonomi, A., Anderson, M., Nemeth, J., Rivara, F., & Buettner, C. (2013). History of dating violence and the association with late adolescent health. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 821. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brabeck, K. M., & Guzman, M. R. (2009). Exploring Mexican-origin intimate partner abuse survivors’ help-seeking within their sociocultural contexts. Violence & Victims, 24, 817–832. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.24.6.817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford, S., & Rickwood, D. (2014). Adolescents’ preferred modes of delivery for mental health services. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 19(1), 39–45. doi:10.1111/camh.12002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bull, S. S., Levine, D., Black, S. R., Schmiege, S., & Santelli, J. (2012). Social media-delivered sexual health intervention: A cluster randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43(5), 467–474. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.07.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, C., & Arias, I. (2004). Predicting women’s decisions to leave abusive relationships: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34, 2586–2601. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb01993.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cluss, P. A., Chang, J. C., Hawker, L., Scholle, S. H., Dado, D., Buranosky, R., & Goldstrohm, S. (2006). The process of change for victims of intimate partner violence: Support for a psychosocial readiness model. Women’s Health Issues, 16(5), 262–274. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2006.06.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coles, J., & Mudaly, N. (2010). Staying safe: Strategies for qualitative child abuse reviewers. Child Abuse Review, 19, 56–69. doi:10.1002/car.1080
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connoly, K., & Reilly, R. (2007). Emergent issues when researching trauma: A confessional tale. Qualitative Inquiry, 13, 522–540. doi:10.1177/1077800406297678
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constantino, R., Crane, P. A., Noll, B. S., Doswell, W. M., & Braxter, B. (2007). Exploring the feasibility of email-mediated interaction in survivors of abuse. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 14, 291–301. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01080.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, L. A., Collin, P., Hurley, P. J., Davenport, T. A., Burns, J. M., & Hickie, I. B. (2013). Young men’s attitudes and behaviour in relation to mental health and technology: Implications for the development of online mental health services. BMC Psychiatry, 13, 119. doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Exner-Cortens, D., Eckenrode, J., & Rothman, E. (2013). Longitudinal associations between teen dating violence victimization and adverse health outcomes. Pediatrics, 131(1), 71–78. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feder, G., Hutson, M., Ramsay, J., & Taket, A. (2006). Women exposed to intimate partner violence: Expectations and experiences when they encounter health care professionals: A meta-analysis of qualitative studies. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(1), 22–37. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.1.22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Free, C., Phillips, G., Galli, L., Watson, L., Felix, L., Edwards, P., … Haines, A. (2013). The effectiveness of mobile-health technology-based health behavior change or disease management interventions for health care consumers: A systematic review. PLos Medicine, 10(1), e1001362. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fry, D. A., Messinger, A. M., Rickert, V. I., O’Connor, M. K., Palmetto, N., Lessel, H., & Davidson, L. L. (2014). Adolescent relationship violence: Help-seeking and help-giving behaviors among peers. Journal of Urban Health, 91(2), 320–334. doi:10.1007/s11524-013-9826-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Moreno, C., Hegarty, K., d’Oliveira, A., Koziol-McLain, J., Colombini, M., & Feder, G. (2015). The health-systems response to violence against women. The Lancet, 385, 1567–1579. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61837-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glass, N., Eden, K. B., Bloom, T., & Perrin, N. (2010). Computerized aid improves safety decision process for survivors of intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 1947–1964. doi:10.1177/0886260509354508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guse, K., Levine, D., Martins, S., Lira, A., Gaarde, J., Westmorland, W., & Gilliam, M. (2012). Interventions using new digital media to improve adolescent sexual health: A systematic review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51(6), 535–543. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.03.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haxell, A. (2014). On becoming textually active at Youthline, New Zealand. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 43(1), 144–155. doi:10.1080/03069885.2014.922163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegarty, K., O’Doherty, L., Taft, A., Chondros, P., Brown, S., Valpied, J., … Gunn, J. (2013). Screening and counselling in the primary care setting for women who have experienced intimate partner violence (WEAVE): A cluster randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 382(9888), 249–258. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60052-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegarty, K., & Taft, A. (2001). Overcoming the barriers to disclosure and inquiry of partner abuse for women attending general practice. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 25(5), 433–437. doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2001.tb00288.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegarty, K., Tarzia, L., Murray, E., Valpied, J., Humphreys, C., Taft, A., … Glass, N. (2015). Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a web-based healthy relationship tool and safety decision aid for women experiencing domestic violence (I-DECIDE). BMC Public Health, 15, 736. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2072-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillier, L., Mitchell, K., & Ybarra, M. (2012). The Internet as a safety net: Findings from a series of online focus groups with LGB and non-LGB young people in the United States. Journal of LGBT Youth, 9, 225–246. doi:10.1080/19361653.2012.684642
   Google Scholar
• Koziol-McLain, J., Vandal, A. C., Nada-Raja, S., Wilson, D., Glass, N., Eden, K. B., … Case, J. (2015). A web-based intervention for abused women: The New Zealand isafe randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Public Health, 15, 56. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1395-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, M. S. C., Hocking, J. S., Aitken, C. K., Fairley, C. K., Jordan, L., Lewis, J. A., & Hellard, M. E. (2011). Impact of text and email messaging on the sexual health of young people: A randomised controlled trial. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 66, 69–74. doi:10.1136/jech.2009.100396
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay, M., Messing, J. T., Thaller, J., Baldwin, A., Clough, A., Bloom, T., … Glass, N. (2013). Survivor feedback on a safety decision aid smartphone application for college-age women in abusive relationships. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 31, 368–388. doi:10.1080/15228835.2013.861784
   Google Scholar
• Lowes, L., & Hulatt, I. (Eds.). (2005). Involving service users in health and social care research. New York, NY Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, C. E., Houston, A. M., Mmari, K. N., & Decker, M. R. (2012). Urban teens and young adults describe drama, disrespect, dating violence and help-seeking preferences. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16(5), 957–966. doi:10.1007/s10995-011-0819-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May, C., Eton, D. T., Boehmer, K., Gallacher, K., Hunt, K., MacDonald, S., … Shippee, N. (2014). Rethinking the patient: Using burden of treatment theory to understand the changing dynamics of illness. BMC Health Services Research, 4, 281. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-281
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie, A., & Haines, H. (2014). Consumer and community participation fact sheet P01: Why involve consumers and community members in research, revised. Perth, Western Australia: The University of Western Australia & Telethon Kids Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Michie, S., van Stralen, M. M., & West, R. (2011). The behavior change wheel: A new method for characterising and developing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science, 6(42), 1–11. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno, M., Jelenchick, L. A., Egan, K. G., Cox, E., Young, H., Gannon, K. E., & Becker, T. (2011). Feeling bad on Facebook: Depression disclosures by college students on a social networking site. Depression and Anxiety, 28(6), 447–455. doi:10.1002/da.20805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno, M., Kelleher, E., Ameenuddin, N., & Rastogi, S. (2014). Young adult females’ views regarding online privacy protection at two time points. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55, 347–351. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortimer, N., Rhee, J., Guy, R., Hayen, A., & Lau, A. Y. S. (2015). A web-based personally controlled health management system increases sexually transmitted infection screening rates in young people: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 22(4), 805–814. doi:10.1093/jamia/ocu052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, C. E., Crowe, A., & Brinkley, J. (2015). The stigma surrounding intimate partner violence: A cluster analysis study. Partner Abuse, 6(3), 320–336. doi:10.1891/1946-6560.6.3.320
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, E. (2012). Web-based interventions for behavior change and self-management: Potential, pitfalls, and progress. Medicine 2.0, 1(2), e3. doi:10.2196/med20.1741
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murray, E., Burns, J., See Tai, S., Lai, R., & Nazareth, I. (2005). Interactive health communication applications for people with chronic disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD004274. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004274.pub4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noble, S., Haytko, D., & Phillips, J. (2009). What drives college-age Generaion Y consumers? Journal of Business Research, 62, 617–628. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Doherty, L., Taft, A., McNair, R., & Hegarty, K. (2016). Fractured identity in the context of intimate partner violence: Barriers and opportunities to seeking help in health settings. Violence Against Women, 22(2), 225–248. doi:10.1177/1077801215601248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Doherty, L., Taket, A., Valpied, J., & Hegarty, K. (2016). Receiving care for intimate partner violence in primary care: Barriers and enablers for women participating in the weave randomised controlled trial. Social Science & Medicine, 160, 35–42. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.05.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ofcom. (2015). Adults’ media use and attitudes: Report 2015. Retrieved from http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/research/media-literacy/media-lit-10years/2015_Adults_media_use_and_attitudes_report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• QSR International. (2015). NVivo 10. Retrieved from http://www.qsrinternational.com/
   Google Scholar
• Ramsay, J., Carter, Y., Davidson, L., Dunne, D., Eldridge, S., Feder, G., … Warburton, A. (2009). Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well-being of women who experience intimate partner abuse (Review). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3. CD005043. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005043.pub2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards, D., & Richardson, T. (2012). Computer-based psychological treatments for depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychological Review, 32, 329–342. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rideout, V. (2002). Generation Rx.com. Marketing Health Services, 22(1), 26–30.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Silverman, J. G., Raj, A., Mucci, A., Lorelei, A., & Hathaway, J. (2001). Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality. JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association), 286(5), 572–579. doi:10.1001/jama.286.5.572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stonard, K., Bowen, E., Walker, K., & Price, S. (2015). ‘They’ll always find a way to get to you’: Technology use in adolescent romantic relationships and its role in dating violence and abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32, 2083–2117. [Online first]. doi:10.1177/0886260515590787
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan, M., Bhuyan, R., Senturia, K., Shiu-Thornton, S., & Ciske, S. (2005). Participatory action research in practice: A case study in addressing domestic violence in nine cultural communities. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(8), 977–995. doi:10.1177/0886260505277680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanberg, J. E., & Logan, T. K. (2005). Domestic violence and employment: A qualitative study. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 10(1), 3–17. doi:10.1037/1076-8998.10.1.3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taft, A., O’Doherty, L., Hegarty, K., Ramsay, J., Davidson, L., & Feder, G. (2013). Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4. CD007007.
   Google Scholar
• Tait, R. J., & Christensen, H. (2010). Internet-based interventions for young people with problematic substance use: A systematic review. Medical Journal of Australasia, 92, S15–S21.
   Google Scholar
• Tarzia, L., Murray, E., Humphreys, C., Glass, N., Taft, A., Valpied, J., & Hegarty, K. (2015). I-DECIDE: An online intervention drawing on the psychosocial readiness model for women experiencing domestic violence. Women’s Health Issues, 26(2), 206–218. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2015.07.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vos, T., Astbury, J., Piers, L. S., Magnus, A., Heenan, M., Stanley, L., … Webster, K. (2006). Measuring the impact of intimate partner violence on the health of women in Victoria, Australia. Bull World Health Organ, 84(9), 739–744. doi:10.2471/blt.06.030411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb, T. L., Joseph, J., Yardley, L., & Michie, S. (2010). Using the Internet to promote health behavior change: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of theoretical basis, use of behavior change techniques, and mode of delivery on efficacy. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 12(1), e4. doi:10.2196/jmir.1376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodlock, D., & Webster, A. (2013). SmartSafe and the abuse of technology. Parity, 26(2), 27–28.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2013). Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Zink, T., Jacobson, C. J., Jr., Regan, S., & Pabst, S. (2004). Hidden victims: The healthcare needs and experiences of older women in abusive relationships. Journal of Womens Health (Larchmt), 13(8), 898–908.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar