References Cited
- Anderson, P. M., Lozhkin, A. V., Eisner, W. R., Kozhevnikova, M. V., Hopkins, D. M., Brubaker, L. B., and Colinvaux, P. A., 1994: Two late Quaternary pollen records from south-central Alaska. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 48: 131–143.
- Bonan, G. B., Pollard, D., and Thompson, S. L., 1992: Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate. Nature, 359: 716–718.
- Eisner, W. R., 1998: Arctic paleoecology and soil processes: developing new perspectives for understanding global change. In Lal, R., Kimble, J. M., Follett, R. F., and Stewart, B. A. (eds.), Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 127–141.
- Eisner, W. R., 1991: Palynological analysis of a peat core from Imnavait Creek the North Slope, Alaska. Arctic, 44: 279–282.
- Eisner, W. R. and Colinvaux, P. A., 1992: Late Quaternary pollen records from Oil Lake and Feniak Lake, Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research, 24: 56–63.
- Eisner, W. R. and Colinvaux, P. A., 1990: A long pollen record from Ahaliorak Lake, Arctic Alaska. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 63: 35–52.
- Eisner, W. R. and Peterson, K. M., 1998a: High-resolution pollen analysis of tundra polygons from the North Slope of Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103: 28,929–28,937.
- Eisner, W. R. and Peterson, K. M., 1998b: Pollen, fungi and algae as age indicators of drained lake basins near Barrow, Alaska. In Lewkowicz, A. G. and Allard, M. (eds.), Proceedings, Seventh International Permafrost Conference, Yellowknife. Université Laval, Collection Nordicana 57, 245–250.
- Eisner, W. R. and Ping, C.-L., 1995: Palynological analysis of the yedoma formation sediments of Duvanny Yar, northeastern Siberia. Proceedings of the 25th Arctic Workshop, Abstracts Université Laval, Centre d'études Nordiques, pp. 38–40.
- Foley, J. A., Kutzbach, J. E., Coe, M. T., and Levis, S., 1994: Feedbacks between climate and boreal forests during the Holocene epoch. Nature, 371: 52–54.
- Gallimore, R. G. and Kutzbach, J. E., 1996: Role of orbitally induced changes in tundra area in the onset of glaciation. Nature, 381: 503–505.
- Kutzbach, J. E. and Ruddiman, W. F., 1993: Model description, external forcing, and surface boundary conditions. In Wright, H., Jr., Kutzbach, J. E., Webb, T., III, Ruddiman, W. F., Street-Perrott, F. A., and Bartlein, P. J., (eds.), Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 12–23.
- Lozhkin, A. V., Anderson, P. M., Eisner, W. R., Ravako, L. G., Hopkins, D. M., Brubaker, L. B., Colinvaux, P. A., and Miller, M. C., 1993: Late Quaternary lacustrine pollen records from southwestern Beringia. Quaternary Research, 39: 314–324.
- Peteet, D., Del Genio, A., and Lo, K.-W. 1997: Sensitivity of northern hemisphere air temperatures and snow expansion to North Pacific sea surface temperatures in the Goddard Insitute for Space Studies general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102: (D20) 23,781–23,791.
References Cited
- Greig-Smith, P., 1983: Quantitative Plant Ecology. 3rd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press. 359 pp.
- Ludwig, J. A., and Reynolds, J. F., 1988: Statistical Ecology. New York: Wiley. 337 pp.
- Pielou, E. C., 1977: Mathematical Ecology. New York: Wiley. 385 pp.
- Pielou, E. C., 1984: The Interpretation of Ecological Data. New York: Wiley. 263 pp.
- Sokal, R. R., and Rohlf, F. J., 1995: Biometry—The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. 3rd ed. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. 887 pp.
References Cited
- Zaitsev, V.N., Ershow, E. D., and Kondratieva, K. A., 1998: Geocryological map of the USSR at a scale of 1:2,500,000. In Lewkowicz, A. G. and Allard, M. (eds.), Permafrost, Seventh International Conference, Yellowknife, Canada, June 23-27, 1998. Collection Nordicana. Quebec: Université Laval, Centre d'études nordiques, 1201–1205.
- Yershov, E. D., 1998: General Geocryology. Translated from the Russian (technical editor, P. J. Williams). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. 580 pp.