268
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

High Grazing Impact, Selectivity, and Local Density of Muskoxen in Central Ellesmere Island, Canadian High Arctic

&
Pages 278-285 | Published online: 02 May 2018

References Cited

  • Bergeron, J. F., 1988: Plant Communities of Sverdrup Pass, (79°N), Ellesmere Island, N.W.T. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Toronto. 260 pp.
  • Bergeron, J. F. and Svoboda, J., 1989: Plant communities of Sverdrup Pass, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T. Muskox, 37: 76–85.
  • Bliss, L. C., 1986: Arctic ecosystems: Their structure, function and herbivore carrying capacity. In Gudmundsson, O. (ed.), Grazing Research at Northern Latitudes. New York: Plenum Press, 5–25.
  • Blumer, P. and Diemer, M., 1996: The occurrence and consequences of grasshopper herbivory in an alpine grassland, Swiss central Alps. Arctic and Alpine Research, 28: 435–440.
  • Cebrian, J. and Duarte, C. M., 1994: The dependence of herbivory on growth rate in natural plant communities. Functional Ecology, 8: 518–525.
  • Crawley, M. J., 1983: Herbivory. The Dynamics of Animal-Plant Interactions. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 438 pp.
  • Ferguson, R. S., 1991: Detection and classification of muskox habitat on Banks Island, Northwest Territories, Canada, using Landsat Thematic Mapper data. Arctic, 44: 66–74.
  • Forchhammer, M. C., and Boomsma, J. J., 1995: Foraging strategies and seasonal diet optimization of muskoxen in West Greenland. Oecologia, 104: 169–180.
  • Gauthier, L. 1996: Observations of wildlife on Ellesmere and Axel Heiberg Islands between June 12–21, 1995. Department of Renewable Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife. Manuscript Report 86, pp. 1–28.
  • Grime, J. P., 1979: Plant Strategies and Vegetation Processes. Chichester: Wiley. 222 pp.
  • Gunn, A., 1984: Aspects of the management of muskoxen in the Northwest Territories. In Klein, D. R., White, R. G., and Keller, S. (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Muskox Symposium. Biological Papers of the University of Alaska Special Report 4, Fairbanks, Alaska, 33–40.
  • Hairston, N. G., Smith, F. E., and Slobodkin, L. B., 1960: Community structure, population control and competition. American Naturalist, 94: 421–425.
  • Henry, G. H. R., Freedman, B., and Svoboda, J., 1986: Survey of vegetated areas and muskox populations in east central Ellesmere Island. Arctic, 39: 78–81.
  • Henry, G. H. R., 1987: Ecology of sedge meadow communities of a polar desert oasis, Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada. Ph.D. disseration, University of Toronto. 273 pp.
  • Henry, G. H. R. and Svoboda, J., 1993: Comparisons of grazed and non-grazed High-Arctic sedge meadows. In Svoboda, J. and Freedman, B. (eds.): Ecology of a Polar Oasis: Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada. North York, Ont.: Captus University Publications. 282 pp.
  • Hubert, B. A., 1977: Estimated productivity of muskoxen on Truelove Lowland. In Bliss, L. C. (ed.), Truelove Lowland, Devon Island, Canada: A High Arctic Ecosystem. Edmonton: The University of Alberta Press, 467–491.
  • Larter, N. C., 1998: Areal survey of muskoxen in the Paulatuk area of the Inuvialuit Settlements Region, March 1997. DRWED report.
  • Miller, F. I., Russell, R. H., and Gunn, A., 1977: Distributions, movements and numbers of Peary caribou and muskoxen on western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest Territories, 1972–74. Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series. 40. 55 pp.
  • Murray, J. L., 1991: Biomass Allocation and Nutrient Pool in Major Muskoxen-Grazed Communities in Sverdrup Pass, 79°N, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T., Canada. M.Sc. thesis, University of Toronto. 180 pp.
  • Nagy, J. A., 1998: Personal communication. Department of Resources, Wildlife and Economic Development, Government of the Northwest Territories, Inuvik, NT, X0E 0TE, Canada.
  • Oksanen, L., Fretwell, S. Arruda, J., and Niemelä, P., 1981: Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity. American Naturalist, 118: 240–261.
  • Parker, G. R. and Ross, R. K., 1976: Summer habitat use by muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) and Peary caribou (Rangifer tarandus peary) in the Canadian High Arctic. Polarforschung, 1: 2–25.
  • Pimentel, D., 1988: Herbivore population feeding pressure on plant hosts: Feedback evolution and host conservation. Oikos, 53: 89–302.
  • Raillard, M., 1992: Influence of muskox grazing on plant communities of Sverdrup Pass (79° N), Ellesmere Island, N.W.T. Canada. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Toronto. 262 pp.
  • Raillard, M., Murray, J. L., and Svoboda, J., 1992: Forage use by muskoxen in high arctic sedge meadows. Muskox, 39: 189–195.
  • Raillard, M. and Svoboda, J., 1999: Exact growth and increased nitrogen compensation by the arctic sedge Carex aquatilis var. Stans after simulated grazing. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 31: 21–26.
  • Rapota, V. V., 1984: Feeding ecology of the Taymir muskoxen. In Klein, D. R., White R. G., and Keller, S. (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Muskox Symposium. Biological Papers of the University of Alaska Special Report, 4, Fairbanks, Alaska, 75–80.
  • Robus, M. A., 1984: Summer food habits of muskoxen in northeastern Alaska. In Klein, D. R., White R. G., and Keller, S. (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Muskox Symposium. Biological Papers of the University of Alaska Special Report, 4, Fairbanks, Alaska, 81–85.
  • Tener, J. S., 1965: Muskoxen in Canada, a Biological and Taxonomic Review. Ottawa: Queen's Printer. 166 pp.
  • Thing, H., Klein, D. R., Jingfors, K., and Holt, S., 1987: Ecology of muskoxen in Jameson Land, northeast Greenland. Holarctic Ecology, 10: 95–103.
  • Thomas, D. C., Russel, R. H., Broughton, E., and Madore, P. L., 1976: Investigations of Peary caribou populations on Canadian Arctic Islands, March-April 1975. Canadian Wildlife Service Progress Note, 64: 1–13
  • Thomas, D.C. and Edmonds, J. E., 1984: Competition between caribou and muskoxen, Melville Island, N.W.T., Canada. In Klein, D. R., White R. G., and Keller, S. (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Muskox Symposium. Biological Papers of the University of Alaska Special Report, 4, Fairbanks, Alaska, 93–100.
  • Thurston, T. and Raillard, M., 1989: Snow, temperature, and moisture regime in selected muskoxen grazed plant communities, Sverdrup Pass, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T. Muskox, 37: 43–53.
  • Veitch, A. M. 1997: An aerial survey for muskoxen in the northern Sahtu Settlement Area, March 1997. DRWED report No. 103. Norman Wells: Government of NWT. 42 pp.
  • Wiegert, R. G. and Owen, D. F., 1971: Trophic structure, available resources, and population density in terrestrial vs. aquatic ecosystems. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 30: 69–81.
  • Wiegert, R.G. and Petersen, C. E., 1983: Energy transfer in insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 28: 455–486.
  • Wilkinson, P. F., Shank, C. C., and Penner, D. F., 1976: Muskoxcaribou summer range relations on Banks Island. Journal of Wildlife Management, 40: 151–162.
  • Zar, J. H., 1984: Biostatistical Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall. 718 pp.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.