Streamflow and Suspended Sediment Transfer to Lake Sophia, Cornwallis Island, Nunavut, Canada

References Cited

• Adams, W. P., 1966: Ablation and runoff on the White Glacier, Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Axel Heiberg Island Research Reports, Glaciology, No. 1. Montreal, Quebec, McGill University. 77 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Atmospheric Environment Service, 1984: Resolute. Downsview, Ontario: Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada Principal Station Data, Volume 79.
   Google Scholar
• Bradley, R. S., Retelle, M. J., Ludlam, S. D., Hardy, D. R., Zolitschka, B., and Lamoureux, S. F., 1996: The Taconite Inlet Lakes Project: a systems approach to paleoclimatic reconstructions. Journal of Paleolimnology, 16: 97–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, C., 1997: Streamflow and sediment transport in two High Arctic watersheds, Nunavut, Canada. M.Sc. thesis, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. 167 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, L. D., Heginbottom, J. A., and Woo, M.-K., 1987: Arctic Lowlands. In Graf, W. L. (ed.), Geomorphic Systems of North America. Centennial Special Volume 2. Boulder, Colo.: Geological Society of America, 583–628.
   Google Scholar
• Church, M., 1974: Hydrology and permafrost with reference to northern North America. In Demers, J. (ed.), Proceedings, Workshop Seminar on Permafrost Hydrology. Canadian National Committee, International Hydrological Decade, Environment Canada, 7–20.
   Google Scholar
• Church, M., 1988: Floods in cold climates. In Baker, V. R., Kochel, R. C., and Patton, P. C. (eds.), Flood Geomorphology. New York: Wiley, 205–229.
   Google Scholar
• Cogley, J. G., 1975: Properties of surface runoff in the High Arctic. Ph.D. thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario. 358 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Cogley, J. G. and McCann, S. B., 1976: An exceptional storm and its effects in the Canadian High Arctic: Arctic and Alpine Research, 8: 105–115.
   Google Scholar
• Desloges, J. R., 1994: Varve deposition and the sediment yield record at three small lakes of the southern Canadian Cordillera. Arctic and Alpine Research, 26: 130–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edlund, S. A., 1991: Preliminary surficial geology of Cornwallis and adjacent islands, Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada Paper, 89–12. 30 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Edlund, S. A., 1992: Vegetation of Cornwallis and adjacent islands, Northwest Territories: Relationships between vegetation and surficial materials. Geological Survey of Canada Paper, 89–26. 22 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, T. K. and Glysson, G. D., 1988: Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediments. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 86–531. 118 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Gurnell, A. M., 1987: Suspended sediment. In Gurnell, A. M. and Clark, M. J. (eds.), Glacio-fluvial Sediment Transfer. New York: Wiley, 305–354.
   Google Scholar
• Hardy, D. R., 1995: Streamflow and sediment transfer from a mountainous High Arctic watershed, northern Ellesmere Island, Canada. Ph.D. thesis, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. 267 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hardy, D. R., 1996: Climatic influences on streamflow and sediment flux into Lake C2, northern Ellesmere Island, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology, 16: 133–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy, D. R., Bradley, R. S., and Zolitschka, B., 1996: The climatic signal in varved sediments from Lake C2, northern Ellesmere Island, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology, 16: 227–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itkonen, A. and Salonen, V-P., 1994: The response of sedimentation in three varved lacustrine sequences to air temperature, precipitation and human impact. Journal of Paleolimnology, 11: 323–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kane, D. L., Hinzman, L. D., Woo, M.-K., and Everett, K. R., 1992: Arctic hydrology and climate change. In Chapin, F. S., Jefferies, R. L., Reynolds, J. F., Shaver, G. R., and Svoboda, J. (eds.), Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: an Ecophysical Perspective. San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, 35–57.
   Google Scholar
• Lang, H. and Braun, L., 1990: On the information content of air temperature in the context of snow melt estimation. In Molnar, J. (ed.), Hydrology of Mountainous Areas. IAHS Publication, 190: 347–354.
   Google Scholar
• Lawson, D. E., 1993: Glaciohydrologic and glaciohydraulic effects on runoff and sediment yield in glacierized basins. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Monograph, 93–2. 108 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Leonard, E. M., 1985: Glaciological and climatic controls on lake sedimentation, Canadian Rocky Mountains. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, 21: 35–42.
   Google Scholar
• Lewkowicz, A. G. and Wolfe, P. M., 1994: Sediment transport in Hot Weather Creek, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T., Canada, 1990–1991. Arctic and Alpine Research, 26: 213–226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh, P. and Woo, M.-K., 1981: Snowmelt, glacier melt, and high arctic streamflow regimes. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 18: 1380–1384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell, J. B., 1981: Climatic regions of the Canadian Arctic Islands. Arctic, 34: 225–240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann, S. B. and Cogley, J. G., 1972: Hydrological observations on a small Arctic catchment, Devon Island. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 9: 361–365.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaren, P., 1981: River and suspended sediment discharge into Byam Channel, Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic, 34: 141–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouellet, M., Bisson, M., Page, P., and Dickman, M., 1987: Physiochemical limnology of meromictic saline Lake Sophia, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Arctic and Alpine Research, 19: 305–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins, J. A. and Sims, J. D., 1983: Correlations of Alaskan varve thickness with climatic parameters, and use in paleoclimatic reconstructions. Quaternary Research, 20: 308–321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stihler, S. D., Stone, D. B., and Beget, J. E., 1992: ‘Varve’ counting vs. tephrachronology and 137Cs and 210Pb dating: a comparative test at Skilak Lake, Alaska. Geology, 20: 1019–1022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Threlfall, J. L., 1986: Sediment source and discharge variability in a small subarctic nival catchment. Ph.D. thesis, University of Southampton, Southampton. 338 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Wedel, J. H., Thorne, G. A., and Baracos, P. C., 1977: Site-intensive study of a small catchment on Bathurst Island (Interim Report 1976). Hydrologie Regimes Freshwater Project No. 1 (FP-1-76-1). Ottawa: Western and Northern Region, Inland Waters, Environment Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Wohlfarth, B., Holmquist, B., Cato, I., and Linderson, H., 1998: The climatic significance of clastic varves in Ångermanälven Estuary, northern Sweden, AD 1860 to 1950. The Holocene, 8: 521–534.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo, M.-K., 1976: Hydrology of a small Canadian high arctic basin during the snowmelt period. Catena, 3: 155–168.
   Google Scholar
• Woo, M.-K., 1983: Hydrology of a drainage basin in the Canadian High Arctic. Annals of Association American Geographers, 73: 577–596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo, M.-K. and Sauriol, J., 1980: Channel development in snow-filled valleys, Resolute, Northwest Territories, Canada. Geografiska Annaler, 62A: 37–56.
   Google Scholar
• Woo, M.-K. and Sauriol, J., 1981: Effect of snow jams on fluvial activities in the High Arctic. Physical Geography, 2: 83–98.
   Google Scholar
• Woo, M.-K. and McCann, S. B., 1994: Climatic Variability, Climatic Change, Runoff, and Suspended Sediment Regimes in Northern Canada. Physical Geography, 15: 201–226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia, Z. and Woo, M.-K., 1992: Theoretical analysis of snow-dam decay. Journal of Glaciology, 38 (128): 191–199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zolitschka, B., 1998: A 14,000 year sediment yield record from western Germany based on annually laminated lake sediments. Geomorphology, 22: 1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar