References
- Aebly, F. A., and S. C. Fritz. 2009. Palaeohydrology of Kangerlussuaq (Søndre Strømfjord), West Greenland during the last ~8000 years. The Holocene 19:1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683608096601.
- Anderson, N. J., J. E. Saros, J. E. Bullard, S. M. P. Cahoon, S. McGowan, E. A. Bagshaw, C. D. Barry, R. Bindler, B. T. Burpee, J. L. Carrivick, et al. 2017. The Arctic in the twenty-first century: Changing biogeochemical linkages across a paraglacial landscape of Greenland. BioScience 67:118–33.
- Arnalds, O., P. Dagsson-Waldhauserova, and H. Olafsson. 2016. The Icelandic volcanic aeolian environment: Processes and impacts—A review. Aeolian Research 20:176–95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2016.01.004.
- Bullard, J. E. 2013. Contemporary glacigenic inputs to the dust cycle. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 38:71–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.v38.1.
- Bullard, J. E., and M. J. Austin. 2011. Dust generation on a proglacial floodplain, west Greenland. Aeolian Research 3:43–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2011.01.002.
- Bullard, J. E., M. Baddock, T. Bradwell, J. Crusius, E. Darlington, D. Gaiero, S. Gasso, G. Gisladottir, R. Hodgkins, R. McCulloch, et al. 2016. High-latitude dust in the earth system. Reviews of Geophysics 54:447–85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016RG000518.
- Carbonneau, P. E., and J. T. Dietrich. 2017. Cost-effective non-metric photogrammetry from consumer-grade sUAS: Implications for direct georeferencing of structure from motion photogrammetry. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 42:473–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4012.
- D’Andrea, W. J., Y. Huang, S. C. Fritz, and N. J. Anderson. 2011. Abrupt Holocene climate change as an important factor for human migration in west Greenland. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:9765–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1101708108.
- Dijkmans, J. W. A., and T. E. Törnqvist. 1991. Modern periglacial eolian deposits and landforms in the Sondre Stromfjord area, west Greenland and their palaeoenvironmental implications. Meddelelser Om Groenland, Geoscience 25:1–39.
- Fonstad, M. A., J. T. Dietrich, B. C. Courville, J. L. Jensen, and P. E. Carbonneau. 2013. Topographic structure from motion: A new development in photogrammetric measurement. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 38:421–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.v38.4.
- Fraser, R. H., I. Olthof, T. C. Lantz, and C. Schmitt. 2016. UAV photogrammetry for mapping vegetation in the low-Arctic. Arctic Science 2:79–102. doi:https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2016-0008.
- Girardeau-Montaut, D. 2017. CloudCompare [online] Accessed http://www.cloudcompare.org/.
- Hanna, E., S. H. Mernild, J. Cappelen, and K. Steffen. 2012. Recent warming in Greenland in a long-term instrumental (1881–2012) climatic context: I. Evaluation of surface air temperature records. Environmental Research Letters 7:045404. doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/045404.
- Heindel, R. C., J. W. Chipman, and R. A. Virginia. 2015. The spatial distribution and ecological impacts of aeolian soil erosion in Kangerlussuaq, west Greenland. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 105:875–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2015.1059176.
- Heindel, R. C., L. E. Culler, and R. A. Virginia. 2017. Rates and processes of aeolian soil erosion in west Greenland. Holocene 27(9):1281–90.. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683616687381.
- Heng, B. C. P., J. H. Chandler, and A. Armstrong. 2010. Applying close range digital photogrammetry in soil erosion studies. Photogrammetric Record 25:240–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9730.2010.00584.x.
- IPCC. 2013. Annex I: Atlas of global and regional climate projections [van Oldenborgh, G.J., M. Collins, J. Arblaster, J.H. Christensen, J. Marotzke, S.B. Power, M. Rummukainen and T. Zhou (eds.)]. In Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, and P.M. Midgley. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- James, M. R., and S. Robson. 2012. Straightforward reconstruction of 3D surfaces and topography with a camera: Accuracy and geoscience application. Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface 117:F03017. doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JF002289.
- James, M. R., and S. Robson. 2014. Mitigating systematic error in topographic models derived from UAV and ground-based image networks. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 39:1413–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.v39.10.
- Javemick, L., J. Brasington, and B. Caruso. 2014. Modeling the topography of shallow braided rivers using structure-from-motion photogrammetry. Geomorphology 213:166–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.01.006.
- Lague, D., N. Brodu, and J. Leroux. 2013. Accurate 3D comparison of complex topography with terrestrial laser scanner: Application to the Rangitikei canyon (N-Z). Isprs Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 82:10–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2013.04.009.
- Lucieer, A., D. Turner, D. H. King, and S. A. Robinson. 2014. Using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to capture micro-topography of Antarctic moss beds. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 27:53–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2013.05.011.
- Mayr, A., M. Rutzinger, M. Bremer, and C. Geitner. 2016. Mapping eroded areas on mountain grassland with terrestrial photogrammetry and object-based image analysis. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 3:137–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-III-5-137-2016.
- Myers-Smith, I. H., B. C. Forbes, M. Wilmking, M. Hallinger, T. Lantz, D. Blok, K. D. Tape, M. Macias-Fauria, U. Sass-Klaassen, E. Levesque, et al. 2011. Shrub expansion in tundra ecosystems: Dynamics, impacts and research priorities. Environmental Research Letters 6:045509. doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045509.
- O’Brien, S. R., P. A. Mayewski, L. D. Meeker, D. A. Meese, M. S. Twickler, and S. I. Whitlow. 1995. Complexity of Holocene climate as reconstructed from a Greenland ice core. Science 270:1962–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.270.5244.1962.
- Perren, B. B., N. J. Anderson, M. S. V. Douglas, and S. C. Fritz. 2012. The influence of temperature, moisture, and eolian activity on Holocene lake development in west Greenland. Journal of Paleolimnology 48:223–39. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-012-9613-6.
- Petrenko, C. L., J. I. Bradley-Cook, E. M. Lacroix, A. J. Friedland, and R. A. Virginia. 2016. Comparison of carbon and nitrogen storage in mineral soils of graminoid and shrub tundra sites, western Greenland. Arctic Science 2:165–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2015-0023.
- Rieke-Zapp, D. H., and M. A. Nearing. 2005. Digital close range photogrammetry for measurement of soil erosion. Photogrammetric Record 20:69–87. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.2005.20.issue-109.
- Schofield, W., and M. Breach. 2007. Engineering surveying, 6th ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
- Weber, B., B. Büdel, and J. Belnap, eds. 2016. Biological soil crusts: An organizing principle in drylands. Berlin: Springer.
- Westoby, M. J., J. Brasington, N. F. Glasser, M. J. Hambrey, and J. M. Reynolds. 2012. “Structure-from-motion” photogrammetry: A low-cost, effective tool for geoscience applications. Geomorphology 179:300–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.08.021.
- Westoby, M. J., S. A. Dunning, J. Woodward, A. S. Hein, S. M. Marrero, K. Winter, and D. E. Sugden. 2015. Sedimentological characterization of Antarctic moraines using UAVs and structure-from-motion photogrammetry. Journal of Glaciology 61:1088–102. doi:https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG15J086.
- Wolf, P., B. Dewitt, and B. Wilkinson. 2014. Elements of photogrammetry with applications in GIS, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.