713
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

How to promote sustainability? The challenge of strategic spatial planning in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta

, , , &
Pages 91-103 | Received 05 May 2023, Accepted 19 Dec 2023, Published online: 29 Dec 2023

References

  • Albrechts, L. (2001). In pursuit of new approaches to strategic spatial planning. A European perspective. International Planning Studies, 6(3), 293–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563470120026514
  • Amundsen, H., Berglund, F., & Westskog, H. (2010). Overcoming barriers to climate change adaptation – a question of multilevel governance? Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 28(2), 276–289. https://doi.org/10.1068/c0941
  • Baird, J., Schultz, L., Plummer, R., Armitage, D., & Bodin, Ö. (2019). Emergence of collaborative environmental governance: What are the causal mechanisms? Environmental Management, 63(1), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-018-1105-7
  • Baker, T., & Ruming, K. (2015). Making ‘global Sydney’: Spatial imaginaries, worlding and strategic plans. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 39(1), 62–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12183
  • Biermann, F. (2021). The future of ‘environmental’ policy in the Anthropocene: Time for a paradigm shift. Environmental Politics, 30(1-2), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2020.1846958
  • Bodin, Ö. (2017). Collaborative environmental governance: Achieving collective action in social-ecological systems. Science, 357(6352), eaan1114. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan1114
  • Boretti, A. (2020). Implications on food production of the changing water cycle in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22, e00989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00989
  • Bruun, O., & Rubin, O. (2023). Authoritarian environmentalism: Captured collaboration in Vietnamese water management. Environmental Management, 71(3), 538–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-022-01650-7
  • Cairney, P. (2012). Understanding public policy. Palgrave.
  • Chandrashekeran, S., Morgan, B., Coetzee, K., & Christoff, P. (2017). Rethinking the green state beyond the Global North: A South African climate change case study. WIREs Climate Change, 8(6), e473. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.473
  • Christoplos, I., Aben, C., Bashaasha, B., Dhungana, H., Friis-Hansen, E., Funder, M., Nguyen, T. T. H., Khatri, D. B., Lindegaard, L. S., Mweemba, C., Le, D. N., Nyambe, I., Ojha, H., Okiror, J., Pain, A., & Le, T. H. S. (2016). Understanding sub-national climate governance: Findings from Nepal, Uganda, Vietnam and Zambia. Danish Institute for International Studies.
  • Christoplos, I., Ngoan, L. D., Sen, L. T. H., Huong, N. T. T., & Lindegaard, L. S. (2017). The evolving local social contract for managing climate and disaster risk in Vietnam. Disasters, 41(3), 448–467. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12215
  • Cowell, R. (2010). Wind power, landscape and strategic, spatial planning: The construction of ‘acceptable locations’ in Wales. Land Use Policy, 27(2), 222–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.01.006
  • Dang, V. B. (2019). Mô hình HTX kiểu mới tại ĐBSCL: Phát triển đáng kể cả về lượng và chất [A new type of cooperative model in the Mekong Delta: Develop significantly in both quantity and quality]. Nhan Dan. https://nhandan.com.vn/kinhte/item/39354502-mo-hinh-htx-kieu-moi-tai-dbscl-phat-trien-dang-ke-ca-ve-luong-va-chat.html.
  • Demazière, C. (2018). Strategic spatial planning in a situation of fragmented local government: The case of France. disP - The Planning Review, 54(2), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2018.1487645
  • Doebeli, A., Magnuson, B., Yoon-Henderson, K., Collard, R., Dempsey, J., Walter, M., Carre, M., Corrado, M., Dhaliwal, R., Giesting, A., Gonchar, K., Hsu, C., Johnson, T., Karve, U., Lam, E., Nelson, K., Teske, M., Valente, E., Wang, I., … Yeung, C. (2021). How does the environmental state “see” endangered marine animals? Environmental Science & Policy, 124, 293–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.07.001
  • Duit, A. (Ed.). (2014). State and environment. The comparative study of environmental governance. MIT Press.
  • Duit, A., Feindt, P. H., & Meadowcroft, J. (2016). Greening Leviathan: The rise of the environmental state? Environmental Politics, 25(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2015.1085218
  • Eckersley, P. (2017). A new framework for understanding subnational policymaking and local choice. Policy Studies, 38(1), 76–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2016.1188910
  • Eckersley, R. (2021). Greening states and societies: From transitions to great transformations. Environmental Politics, 30(1-2), 245–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2020.1810890
  • Ehnert, F., Kern, F., Borgström, S., Gorissen, L., Maschmeyer, S., & Egermann, M. (2018). Urban sustainability transitions in a context of multi-level governance: A comparison of four European states. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 26, 101–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2017.05.002
  • Eslami, S., Hoekstra, P., Nguyen Trung, N., Kantoush, S. A., Doan, V. B., Do, D. D., Quang, T. T., & van der Vegt, M. (2019). Tidal amplification and salt intrusion in the Mekong Delta driven by anthropogenic sediment starvation. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 18746. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55018-9
  • Fliervoet, J. M., Geerling, G., Mostert, E., & Smits, A. J. M. (2016). Analyzing collaborative governance through social network analysis: A case study of river management along the Waal River in The Netherlands. Environmental Management, 57(2), 355–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-015-0606-x
  • Garschagen, M. (2015). Risky change? Vietnam’s urban flood risk governance between climate dynamics and transformation. Pacific Affairs, 88(3), 599–621. https://doi.org/10.5509/2015883599
  • Getimis, P. (2010). Strategic planning and urban governance: Effectiveness and legitimacy. In M. Cerreta, G. Concilio, & V. Monno (Eds.), Making strategies in spatial planning: Urban and landscape perspectives, vol. 9 (pp. 123–146). Springer.
  • Gunnink, J., Pham, H. V., Oude Essink, G. H. P., & Bierkens, M. F. P. (2021). The three-dimensional groundwater salinity distribution and fresh groundwater volumes in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, inferred from geostatistical analyses. Earth System Science Data, 13(7), 3297–3319. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3297-2021
  • Gustafsson, S., Hermelin, B., & Smas, L. (2019). Integrating environmental sustainability into strategic spatial planning: The importance of management. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 62(8), 1321–1338. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2018.1495620
  • Hagenlocher, M., Renaud, F. G., Hass, S., & Sebesvari, Z. (2018). Vulnerability and risk of deltaic social-ecological systems exposed to multiple hazards. Science of the Total Environment, 631, 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.013
  • Happaerts, S. (2012). Does autonomy matter? Subnational governments and the challenge of vertical policy integration for sustainable development: A comparative analysis of Quebec, Flanders, North Rhine-Westphalia and North Holland. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 45(1), 141–161. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423911000941
  • Hartley, K., Bales, S., & Bali, A. S. (2020). COVID-19 response in a unitary state: Emerging lessons from Vietnam. Policy Design and Practice, 4(1), 152–168.
  • Hasan, S., Evers, J., Zegwaard, A., & Zwarteveen, M. (2019). Making waves in the Mekong Delta: Recognizing the work and the actors behind the transfer of Dutch delta planning expertise. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 62(9), 1583–1602. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2019.1592745
  • Hausknost, D. (2020). The environmental state and the glass ceiling of transformation. Environmental Politics, 29(1), 17–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1680062
  • Healy, P. (2007). Urban complexity and spatial strategies: Towards a relational planning for our times. Routledge.
  • Henrysson, M., & Hendrickson, C. Y. (2021). Transforming the governance of energy systems: The politics of ideas in low-carbon infrastructure development in Mexico and Vietnam. Climate and Development, 13(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2020.1723469
  • Hensengerth, O., & Lu, Y. (2018). Emerging environmental Multi-Level Governance in China? Environmental protests, public participation and local institution-building. Public Policy and Administration. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952076717753279
  • Huynh, T. P. L. (2016). State-society interaction in Vietnam: The everyday dialogue of local irrigation management in the Mekong Delta. Lit Verlag.
  • Johnstone, P., & Newell, P. (2018). Sustainability transitions and the state. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 27, 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2017.10.006
  • Kuenzer, C., & Renaud, F. G. (2012). Climate and environmental change in river deltas globally: Expected impacts, resilience and adaptation. In F. G. Renaud, & C. Kuenzer (Eds.), The Mekong delta system (pp. 7–46). Springer.
  • Leitold, R., Revilla Diez, J., & Tran, V. (2020). Are we expecting too much from the private sector in flood adaptation? Scenario-based field experiments with small- and medium-sized firms in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Climatic Change, 163(1), 359–378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02888-y
  • Loucks, D. P. (2019). Developed river deltas: Are they sustainable? Environmental Research Letters, 14(11), 113004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab4165
  • Marks, G. (1992). Structural policy in the European community. In A. B. Sbragia (Ed.), Euro-Politics: Institutions and policymaking in the ‘new’ European community (pp. 191–224). Washington DC: The Brookings Institution.
  • McElwee, P. (2016). Forests are gold: Trees, people, and environmental rule in Vietnam. University of Washington Press.
  • Megdal, S. B., Gerlak, A. K., Huang, L. Y., Delano, N., Varady, R. G., & Petersen-Perlman, J. D. (2017). Innovative approaches to collaborative groundwater governance in the United States: Case studies from three high-growth regions in the Sun Belt. Environmental Management, 59(5), 718–735. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0830-7
  • Minkman, E., Nguyen, H. Q., Luu, T., Dang, K. K., Nguyen, S. L., Du, H., Huizer, T., & Rijke, J. (2022). From national vision to implementation: Governance challenges in sustainable agriculture transitions in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta region. Regional Environmental Change, 22(2), 35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-022-01898-z
  • Murdoch, J. (2000). The spatialization of politics: Local and national actor-spaces in environmental conflict. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 20(3), 368–380. https://doi.org/10.2307/622657
  • Next Blue. (2022). Introducing a new regional plan for the Mekong Delta. https://next.blue/articles/introducing-a-new-regional-plan-for-the-mekong-delta.
  • Nguyen, T. M. (2022). “New normal” in the Mekong Delta. Heinrich Böll Stiftung. https://th.boell.org/en/2022/02/22/new-normal-mekong-delta.
  • Parker, A. (2020). Anthropogenic drivers of relative sea-level rise in the Mekong Delta – a review. Quaestiones Geographicae, 39(1), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2020-0009
  • Phuong, L. T. H., Biesbroek, G. R., & Wals, A. E. J. (2018). Barriers and enablers to climate change adaptation in hierarchical governance systems: The case of Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 20(4), 518–532. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2018.1447366
  • Royal HaskoningDHV. (2022). Driving resilience for Vietnam’s Mekong Delta. https://global.royalhaskoningdhv.com/projects/driving-resilience-for-vietnams-mekong-delta.
  • Schreurs, M. A. (2010). Multi-level governance and global climate change in East Asia. Asian Economic Policy Review, 5(1), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3131.2010.01150.x
  • Seijger, C., Douven, W., van Halsema, G., Hermans, L., Evers, J., Phi, H. L., Khan, M. F., Brunner, J., Pols, L., Ligtvoet, W., Koole, S., Slager, K., Vermoolen, M. S., Hasan, S., & Hoang, V. T. M. (2017). An analytical framework for strategic delta planning: Negotiating consent for long-term sustainable delta development. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 60(8), 1485–1509. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2016.1231667
  • Sending, O. J., & Neumann, I. B. (2006). Governance to governmentality: Analyzing NGOs, states, and power. International Studies Quarterly, 50(3), 651–672. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00418.x
  • Smajgl, A., Toan, T. Q., Nhan, D. K., Ward, J., Trung, N. H., Tri, L. Q., Tri, V. P. D., & Vu, P. T. (2015). Responding to rising sea levels in the Mekong Delta. Nature Climate Change, 5(2), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2469
  • Socialist Republic of Vietnam & Kingdom of the Netherlands. (2013). Mekong Delta plan: Long-term vision and strategy for a safe, prosperous and sustainable delta. https://data.opendevelopmentmekong.net/dataset/e988f21c-9129-45f6-8be5-148677ba0480/resource/a520f1b1-7e84-4f65-9da6-dbb6a90d254e/download/mekongdeltaplan.pdf.
  • Stoker, G. (2011). Was local governance such a good idea? A global comparative perspective. Public Administration, 89(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2011.01900.x
  • Szabo, S., Brondizio, E., Renaud, F. G., Hetrick, S., Nicholls, R. J., Matthews, Z., Tessler, Z., Tejedor, A., Sebesvari, Z., Foufoula-BEorgiou, E., da Costa, S., & Dearing, J. A. (2016). Population dynamics, delta vulnerability and environmental change: Comparison of the Mekong, Ganges-Brahmaputra and Amazon delta regions. Sustainability Science, 11(4), 539–554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-016-0372-6
  • Tewdwr-Jones, M. (2002). The planning polity: Planning, government and policy process. Routledge.
  • Tran, D. D., & Weger, J. (2018). Barriers to implementing irrigation and drainage policies in An Giang province, Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Irrigation and Drainage, 67(S1), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2172
  • Tran, T. A. (2020). From free to forced adaptation: A political ecology of the ‘state-society-flood’ nexus in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 61(1), 162–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.12241
  • Trung Chanh. (2018, November 8). Mekong Delta’s regional connectivity remains limited. Saigon Times. https://english.thesaigontimes.vn/64012/mekong-delta%E2%80%99s-regional-connectivity-remains-limited.html.
  • Van, P. D. T., Yarina, L., Nguyen, H. Q., & Downs, N. K. (2023). Progress toward resilient and sustainable water management in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. WIREs Water, https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1670
  • Vietnam Law and Legal Forum. (2022). WB committed to support Vietnam in implementing Mekong delta master plan. https://vietnamlawmagazine.vn/wb-committed-to-support-vietnam-in-implementing-mekong-delta-master-plan-48727.html.
  • Vo, H. T. M., van Halsema, G., Seijger, C., Dang, N. K., Dewulf, A., & Hellegers, P. (2019). Political agenda-setting for strategic delta planning in the Mekong Delta: Converging or diverging agendas of policy actors and the Mekong Delta Plan? Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 62(9), 1454–1474. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2019.1571328
  • Walsh, C. (2021). Transcending land-sea dichotomies through strategic spatial planning. Regional Studies, 55(5), 818–830. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2020.1766671
  • Weger, J. (2019). The Vietnamization of delta management: The Mekong Delta Plan and politics of translation in Vietnam. Environmental Science & Policy, 100, 183–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.07.011
  • Wilkinson, C., Saarne, T., Peterson, G. D., & Colding, J. (2013). Strategic spatial planning and the ecosystem services concept: An historical exploration. Ecology and Society, 18(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05368-180137
  • Wittmayer, J. M., & Loorbach, D. (2016). Governing transitions in cities: Fostering alternative ideas, practices, and social relations through transition management. In D. Loorbach, J. M. Wittmayer, H. Shiroyama, J. Fujino, & S. Mizuguchi (Eds.), Governance of urban sustainability transitions (pp. 13–32). Springer.
  • World Bank. (2021, October 21). For Mekong Delta farmers, diversification is the key to climate resilience. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/10/21/for-mekong-delta-farmers-diversification-is-the-key-to-climate-resilience.
  • Yang, L. (2017). China’s regional development policy. In J. Donaldson (Ed.), Assessing the balance of power in central-local relations in China (pp. 76–104). Routledge.
  • Yoder, L., Ward, A. S., Spak, S., & Dalrymple, K. E. (2021). Local government perspectives on collaborative governance: A comparative analysis of Iowa’s watershed management authorities. Policy Studies Journal, 49(4), 1087–1109. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12389
  • Zapata-Barrero, R., Caponio, T., & Scholten, P. (2017). Theorizing the ‘local turn’ in a multi-level governance framework of analysis: A case study in immigrant policies. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 83(2), 241–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852316688426
  • Zegwaard, A., Zwarteveen, M., Halsema, G. V., & Petersen, A. (2019). Sameness and difference in delta planning. Environmental Science & Policy, 94, 237–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.01.011
  • Zhang, Y., Orbie, J., & Delputte, S. (2020). China’s climate change policy: Central-local governmental interaction. Environmental Policy and Governance, 30(3), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1878