Moving Beyond Methylphenidate and Amphetamine: The Ethics of a Better “Smart Drug”

REFERENCES

• Caldwell , J. A. Jr. 2000 . A double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of the efficacy of modafinil for sustaining the alertness and performance of aviators: A helicopter simulator study . Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , 150 ( 3 ) : 272 – 282 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colgrove , J. , Bayer , R. and Bachynski , K. E. 2011 . Nowhere left to hide? The banishment of smoking from public spaces . New England Journal of Medicine , 364 ( 25 ) : 2375 – 2377 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubljević , V. 2013 . Prohibition or coffee shops: Regulation of amphetamine and methylphenidate for enhancement use by healthy adults . American Journal of Bioethics , 13 ( 7 ) : 23 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 2012 . Night working: Return of the graveyard shift . The Economist, September 15. Available at http://www.economist.com/node/21562964 (accessed April 2013)
   Google Scholar
• Gill , M. 2006 . Cognitive performance following modafinil versus placebo in sleep-deprived emergency physicians: A double-blind randomized crossover study . Academy of Emergency Medicine , 13 ( 2 ) : 158 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockley , S. W. 2007 . Effects of health care provider work hours and sleep deprivation on safety and performance . Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety , 33 ( 11 suppl. ) : 7 – 18 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muller , U. 2013 . Effects of modafinil on non-verbal cognition, task enjoyment and creative thinking in healthy volunteers . Neuropharmacology , 64 ( 1 ) : 490 – 495 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oriola , T. A. 2009 . Ethical and legal analyses of policy prohibiting tobacco smoking in enclosed public spaces . Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , 37 ( 4 ) : 828 – 840 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randall , D. C. 2004 . The cognitive-enhancing properties of modafinil are limited in non-sleep-deprived middle-aged volunteers . Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , 77 ( 3 ) : 547 – 555 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randall , D. C. , Shneerson , J. M. and File , S. E. 2005 . Cognitive effects of modafinil in student volunteers may depend on IQ . Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , 82 ( 1 ) : 133 – 139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahakian , B. J. and LaBuzetta , J. N. 2013 . Bad moves: How decision making goes wrong, and the ethics of smart drugs. , Oxford , , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar