REFERENCES
- Charland, L. C. 2002. Cynthia's dilemma: Consenting to heroin prescription. American Journal of Bioethics 2 (2):37–47. doi:10.1162/152651602317533686.
- Ciccarone, D. 2017. Fentanyl in the US heroin supply: A rapidly changing risk environment. International Journal of Drug Policy 46:107–11. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.06.010.
- Cohen, P. J. 2002. Untreated addiction imposes an ethical bar to recruiting addicts for non-therapeutic studies of addictive drugs. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30 (1):73–81. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720X.2002.tb00722.x.
- Hart, C. L., M. Haney, R. W. Foltin, and M. W. Fischman. 2000. Alternative reinforcers differentially modify cocaine self-administration by humans. Behavioural Pharmacology 11 (1):87–91. doi:10.1097/00008877-200002000-00010.
- Henden, E. 2013. Heroin addiction and voluntary choice: The case of informed consent. Bioethics 27 (7):395–401. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2012.01969.x.
- Rhodes, T. 2002. The ‘risk environment': A framework for understanding and reducing drug-related harm. International Journal of Drug Policy 13:85–94. doi:10.1016/S0955-3959(02)00007-5.
- Steel, D., K. Marchand, and E. Oveido-Joekes. 2017. Our life depends on this drug: Competence, inequity, and voluntary consent in clinical trials on supervised injectable opioid assisted treatment. American Journal of Bioethics 17 (12):32–40.
- Strang, J., T. Groshkova, A. Uchtenhagen, et al. 2015. Heroin on trial: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials of diamorphine-prescribing as treatment for refractory heroin addiction. British Journal of Psychiatry 207 (1):5–14. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.149195.
- Vancouver Coastal Health. 2016. 86% Of drugs checked at Insite contain fentanyl. News releases. Available at: http://www.vch.ca/about-us/news/news-releases/86-of-drugs-checked-at-insite-contain-fentanyl2017.
- Viens, A. M., ed. 2013. Emergency research ethics. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.
- Viens, A. M., and M. J. Selgelid, eds. 2012. Emergency ethics. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.
- Warner, M., J. P. Trinidad, B. A. Bastian, A. M. Minino, and H. Hedegaard. 2016. Drugs most frequently involved in drug overdose deaths: United States, 2010–2014. National Vital Statistics Reports 65 (10):1–15.