Family Communication Patterns and Communication Competence as Predictors of Online Communication Attitude: Evaluating a Dual Pathway Model

REFERENCES

• Argyle , M. and Henderson , M. 1984 . The rules of friendship . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 1 : 211 – 237 .
   Google Scholar
• Arnett , J. J. 1994 . Are college students adults? Their conceptions of the transition to adulthood . Journal of Adult Development , 1 : 213 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1977 . Social learning theory , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Baron , R. M. and Kenny , D. A. 1986 . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1173 – 1182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baym , N. K. , Zhang , Y. B. and Lin , M.-C. 2004 . Social interactions across media: Interpersonal communication on the internet, telephone, and face-to-face . New Media & Society , 6 : 299 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan , S. E. 2007 . Relations among loneliness, social anxiety, and problematic Internet use . CyberPsychology & Behavior , 10 : 234 – 242 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chaffee , S. H. , McLeod , J. M. and Atkin , D. K. 1971 . Parental influences on adolescent media use . American Behavioral Scientist , 14 : 323 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelsey , N. 2005 . Blurring boundaries? Linking technology use, spillover, individual distress, and family satisfaction . Journal of Marriage and Family , 67 : 1237 – 1248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. , Cohen , P. , West , S. G. and Aiken , L. S. 2003 . Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences , 3rd , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Daft , R. L. and Lengel , R. H. 1986 . Organizational information requirements, media richness and structural design . Management Science , 32 : 554 – 571 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donath, J. (2007). Signals in social supernets. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13 http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/donath.html (Accessed: 23 July 2009 ).
   Google Scholar
• Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook “friends:” Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12 http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue4/ellison.html (Accessed: 23 July 2009 ).
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher , G. J. O. and Thomas , G. 1996 . “ Close relationship lay theories: Their structure and function ” . In Knowledge structures in close relationships: A social psychological approach , Edited by: Fletcher , G. J. O. and Fitness , J. 3 – 24 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Guerrero , L. K. 1994 . “I'm so mad I could scream:” The effects of anger expression on relational satisfaction and communication competence . Southern Communication Journal , 59 : 125 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Haythornthwaite , C. 2005 . Social networks and Internet connectivity effects . Information, Communication & Society , 8 : 125 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Ho , S. S. and McLeod , D. M. 2008 . Social-psychological influences on opinion expression in face-to-face and computer-mediated communication . Communication Research , 35 : 190 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline , R. B. 2005 . Principles and practice of structural equation modeling , 2nd , New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Koerner , A. F. and Fitzpatrick , M. A. 1997 . Family type and conflict: The impact of conversation orientation and conformity orientation on conflict in the family . Communication Studies , 48 : 59 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Koerner , A. F. and Fitzpatrick , M. A. 2002a . Toward a theory of family communication . Communication Theory , 12 : 70 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koerner , A. F. and Fitzpatrick , M. A. 2002b . Understanding family communication patterns and family functioning: The roles of conversation orientation and conformity orientation . Communication Yearbook , 26 : 37 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Koesten , J. 2004 . Family communication patterns, sex of subject, and communication competence . Communication Monographs , 71 : 226 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraut , R. , Patterson , M. , Lundmark , V. , Kiesler , S. , Mukhopadhyay , T. and Scherlis , W. 1998 . Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? . American Psychologist , 53 : 1017 – 1031 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leach , M. S. and Braithwaite , D. O. 1996 . A binding tie: Supportive communication of family kinkeepers . Journal of Applied Communication Research , 24 : 200 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledbetter , A. M. 2009a . Family communication patterns and relational maintenance behavior: Direct and mediated associations with friendship closeness . Human Communication Research , 35 : 130 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledbetter , A. M. 2009b . Measuring online communication attitude: Instrument development and validation . Communication Monographs , 76 : 463 – 486 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledbetter , A. M. , Mazer , J. P. , DeGroot , J. M. , Mao , Y. , Meyer , K. R. and Swafford , B. in press . Attitudes toward online social connection and self disclosure as predictors of Facebook communication and relational closeness . Communication Research ,
   Google Scholar
• Ledbetter , A. M. and Schrodt , P. 2008 . Family communication patterns and cognitive processing: Conversation and conformity orientations as predictors of informational reception apprehension . Communication Studies , 59 : 388 – 401 .
   Google Scholar
• Little , T. D. 1997 . Mean and covariance structures (MACS) analyses of cross-cultural data: Practical and theoretical issues . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 32 : 53 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little , T. D. , Card , N. A. , Bovaird , J. A. , Preacher , K. and Crandall , C. S. 2007 . “ Structural equation modeling of mediation and moderation with contextual factors ” . In Modeling contextual effects in longitudinal studies , Edited by: Little , T. D. , Bovaird , J. A. and Card , N. A. 207 – 230 . Mahwah, NJ : LEA .
   Google Scholar
• Little , T. D. , Cunningham , W. A. , Shahar , G. and Widaman , K. F. 2002 . To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits . Structural Equation Modeling , 9 : 151 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little , T. D. , Slegers , D. W. and Card , N. A. 2006 . A non-arbitrary method of identifying and scaling latent variables in SEM and MACS models . Structural Equation Modeling , 13 : 59 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh , H. W. , Wen , Z. , Hau , K.-T. , Little , T. D. , Bovaird , J. A. and Widaman , K. F. 2007 . Unconstrained structural equation models of latent interactions: Contrasting residual- and mean-centered approaches . Structural Equation Modeling , 14 : 570 – 580 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenna , K. Y. A. , Green , A. S. and Gleason , M. E. J. 2002 . Relationship formation on the Internet: What‘s the big attraction? . Journal of Social Issues , 58 : 659 – 671 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesch , G. S. 2006 . Family relations and the Internet: Exploring a family boundaries approach . Journal of Family Communication , 6 : 119 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Preacher , K. J. and Hayes , A. F. 2004 . SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models . Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , 36 : 717 – 731 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Quan-Haase , A. , Wellman , B. , Witte , J. C. and Hampton , K. N. 2002 . “ Capitalizing on the net: Social contact, civic engagement, and sense of community ” . In The Internet in everyday life , Edited by: Wellman , B. and Haythornthwaite , C. 291 – 324 . Malden, MA : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Rawlins , W. K. 1992 . Friendship matters: Communication, dialectics, and the life course , New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Schrodt , P. 2005 . Family communication schemata and the circumplex model of family functioning . Western Journal of Communication , 69 : 361 – 378 .
   Google Scholar
• Schrodt , P. and Ledbetter , A. M. 2007 . Communication processes that mediate family communication patterns and mental well-being: A mean and covariance structures analysis of young adults from divorced and non-divorced families . Human Communication Research , 33 : 330 – 356 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrodt , P. , Ledbetter , A. M. , Jernberg , K. A. , Larson , L. , Brown , N. and Glonek , K. 2009 . Family communication patterns as mediators of communication competence in the parent/child relationship . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 26 : 853 – 874 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrodt , P. , Ledbetter , A. M. and Ohrt , J. K. 2007 . Parental confirmation and affection as mediators of family communication patterns and children's mental well-being . Journal of Family Communication , 7 : 23 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Schrodt , P. , Witt , P. L. and Messersmith , A. 2008 . A meta-analytical review of family communication patterns and their associations with information processing, behavioral, and psychosocial outcomes . Communication Monographs , 75 : 248 – 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzberg, B. H. (2006). Preliminary development of a model and measure of computer-mediated communication (CMC) competence. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11 http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol11/issue2/spitzberg.html (Accessed: 23 July 2009 ).
   Google Scholar
• Spitzberg , B. H. and Cupach , W. R. 2002 . “ Interpersonal skills ” . In Handbook of Interpersonal Communication , Edited by: Knapp , M. L. and Daly , J. A. 564 – 611 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Valkenburg , P. M. and Peter , J. 2008 . Adolescents' identity experiments on the Internet: Consequences for social competence and self-concept unity . Communication Research , 35 : 208 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walther , J. B. 1996 . Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction . Communication Research , 23 : 3 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walther , J. B. and Boyd , S. 2002 . “ Attraction to computer-mediated social support ” . In Communication technology and society: Audience adoption and uses , Edited by: Lin , C. A. and Atkin , D. 153 – 188 . Cresskill, NJ : Hampton Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , S. R. and Sabee , C. M. 2003 . “ Explicating communicative competence as a theoretical term ” . In Handbook of communication and social interaction skills , Edited by: Greene , J. O. and Burleson , B. R. 3 – 50 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Wright, K. B. (2005). Researching Internet-based populations: Advantages and disadvantages of online survey research, online questionnaire authoring software packages, and web survey services. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10 http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol10/issue3/wright.html (Accessed: 23 July 2009 ).
   Google Scholar