Groundwater Effects from Highway Tire Shred Use

REFERENCES

• Andersen , M. E. , Gearhart , J. M. and Clewell , H. J. 1999 . Pharmacokinetic data needs to support risk assessments for inhaled and ingested manganese . Neurotoxicology , 20 : 161 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azizian , M. F. , Nelson , P. O. , Thayumanavan , P. and Williamson , K. J. 2003 . Environmental impact of highway construction and repair materials on surface and ground water: Case study: Crumb rubber asphalt concrete . Waste Manag. , 23 ( 8 ) : 719 – 728 .
   Google Scholar
• Birkholz , D. A. , Belton , K. L. and Guidotti , T. L. 2003 . Toxicological evaluation for the hazard assessment of tire crumb for use in public playgrounds . J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. , 53 ( 7 ) : 903 – 907 .
   Google Scholar
• California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) . 1998 . Tire Shreds as Leachate Drainage Material at Municipal Solid Waste Landfills , IWMB Publication # 212–99-005 Walnut Creek, CA : GeoSuntec Consultants, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , A. P. , Shokouhian , M. and Shubei , N. 2001 . Loading estimates of lead, copper, cadmium and zinc in urban runoff from specific sources . Chemosphere , 44 : 997 – 1009 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson , T. M. and Dawson , V. L. 2003 . Molecular pathways of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease . Science , 31 : 819 – 822 .
   Google Scholar
• Dickson , T. H. , Dwyer , D. F. and Humphrey , D. N. 2001 . Prototype tire-shred embankment construction . Transportation Research Record , 1755 : 160 – 167 .
   Google Scholar
• Donovan , R. , Dempsey , J. and Owen , S. Scrap tire utilization in landfill applications . Proceedings of 34th Annual International Solid Waste Exposition . Portland, OR. pp. 343 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• Duffy , D. P. 1995 . Using tire chips as a leachate drainage layer . Waste Age , September : 113 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , T. 1997 . Preliminary Directional Plan for CIWMB Market Development/Demonstrations Contract Prepared for the California Integrated Waste Management Board, 4 February. Sacramento, CA
   Google Scholar
• Hudnell , H. K. 1999 . Effects from environmental Mn exposures: A review of the evidence from non-occupational exposure studies . Neurotoxicology , 20 : 379 – 398 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey , D. N. Engineering properties and water quality effects of tire chips for landfill construction . Proceedings of a Seminar of Landfill Design Using Tire Shreds . 12 March . pp. 34 – 92 . Arlington, TX : Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Humphrey , D. N. , Katz , L. E. and Blumenthal , M. 1997 . “ Water quality effects of tire chip fills placed above the groundwater table ” . In Testing Soil Mixed with Waste or Recycled Materials Edited by: Wasemiller , M. A. and Hoddinott , K. B. 299 – 313 . ASTM STP 1275
   Google Scholar
• Kawamura , R. , Ikuta , H. , Fukuzumi , S. , Yamada , R. , Tsubaki , S. , Kodama , T. and Kurata , S. 1941 . Intoxication by manganese in well water . Kitasato Arch. Exper. Med. , 18 : 145 – 169 .
   Google Scholar
• Kondakis , X. G. , Makris , N. , Leotsinidis , M. , Prinou , M. and Papapetropoulos , T. 1989 . Possible health effects of high manganese concentration in drinking water . Arch. Environ. Health , 44 : 175 – 178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , H. S. , Mead , J. T. and Stacer , R. G. 2000 . Environmental effects of recycled rubber in light-fill applications . Rubber Chem. and Technol. , 73 ( 3 ) : 551 – 564 .
   Google Scholar
• Lonnerdal , B. 1994 . Nutritional aspects of soy formula . Acta Paediatriacta Suppl. , 402 : 105 – 108 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malecki , E. A. , Devenyl , A. G. , Beard , J. L. and Connor , J. R. 1999 . Existing and emerging mechanisms for transport of iron and manganese to the brain . J. Neurosci. Res. , 56 : 113 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan , D. E. 1999 . A brief history of the neurobehavioral toxicity of manganese: Some unanswered questions . Neurotoxicology , 20 : 499 – 508 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (Groundwater and Solid Waste Division) . 1990 . Environmental Study of the Use of Shredded Waste Tires for Roadway Sub-Grade Support , St. Paul, MN : Twin City Testing Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery , E. B. 1995 . Heavy metals and the etiology of Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders . Toxicology , 97 : 3 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moo-Young , H. , Sellasie , H. K. , Zeroka , D. and Sabnis , G. 2003 . Physical and chemical properties of recycled tire shreds for use in construction . J. Environ. Eng.—ASCE , 129 ( 10 ) : 921 – 929 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ottoboni , M. A. 1996 . The dose makes the poison: A plan-language guide to toxicology , 2nd edition , Hoboken, NJ : JW Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Pierce , C. E. and Blackwell , M. C. 2003 . Potential of scrap tire rubber as lightweight aggregate in flowable fill . Waste Manag. , 23 ( 3 ) : 197 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Reddy , C. M. and Quinn , J. G. 1997 . Environmental chemistry of benzothiazoles derived from rubber . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 31 ( 10 ) : 2847 – 2853 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spagnoli , J. J. , Weber , A. S. and Richards , T. J. 1999 . Recycling: An alternative to scrapping tires . Waste Age , : Accessed 1 November, Available at
   Google Scholar
• Texas Department of Transportation. 2001. Available at http://www.dot.state.tx.us/insdtdot/orgchart/recycle/tirefill.html
   Google Scholar
• United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) . 1999 . State scrap tire programs: A quick reference guide Office of Solid Waste and Energy Response (5205W), EPA-530-B-99–002, August 1999. Available at
   Google Scholar
• United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) . 2003 . Tire processing and recycled tires Available at
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , B. 1999 . Manganese in the context of an integrated risk and decision process . Neurotoxicology , 20 : 519 – 526 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar